如何高效率地阅读论文

▚ 01 Active versus passive reading: how to read scientific papers?

---

• 小疑则小悟，大疑则大悟，不疑则不悟。

• If you read/do research with small questions in mind, you learn small things. If you do so with big questions in mind, you learn big things. If you do so with no question in mind, you learn nothing.

• Reading with questions in mind and search for answers, such as the following four questions:
  1️⃣ What is the question that the authors are trying to address,and why is it important?
  2️⃣ If this were my thesis project, what kind of experimental approach can I take in tackling the problem?
  3️⃣ What kind of data would I need to generate in order to support the conclusions of this paper?
  4️⃣ How would this conclusion fit into my previous understanding of this subject?

▚ 02 经典十问

---

• Q1 论文试图解决什么问题？
• Q2 这是否是一个新的问题？
• Q3 这篇文章要验证一个什么科学假设？
• Q4 有哪些相关研究？如何归类？谁是这一课题在领域内值得关注的研究员？
• Q5 论文中提到的解决方案的关键是什么？
• Q6 论文中的实验是如何设计的？
• Q7 用于定量评估的数据集是什么？代码有没有开源？
• Q8 论文中的实验及结果有没有很好地支持需要验证的科学假设？
• Q9 这篇论文到底有什么贡献？
• Q10 下一步呢？有什么工作可以继续深入？

▚  References

---

• https://readpaper.com/paper/2969825080
• https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/449427192
• https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/459737561
• https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Pa411m7Hd/
• Active versus passive reading: how to read scientific papers? | National Science Review | Oxford Academic (oup.com)