// 1. 全局注册指令
Vue.directive('focus', {
// inserted 会在 指令所在的元素, 被插入到页面中时触发
inserted (el) {
// el 就是指令所绑定的元素
// console.log(el)
el.focus()
}
})
<script>
export default {
// mounted(){
// this.$refs.inp.focus()
// }
// 2. 局部注册指令
directives: {
// 指令名: 指令的配置项
focus: {
inserted (el) {
el.focus()
}
}
}
}
script>
<template>
<div>
<h1 v-color="color1">指令的值1测试h1>
<h1 v-color="color2">指令的值2测试h1>
div>
template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
color1: 'red',
color2: 'green'
}
},
directives: {
color: {
// 1. inserted 提供的是元素被添加到页面中时的逻辑
inserted (el, binding) {
// binding.value 就是指令的值
el.style.color = binding.value
},
// 2. update 指令的值修改的时候触发, 提供值变化后, dom更新的逻辑
update(el, binding){
// console.log(binding.value)
el.style.color = binding.value
}
}
}
}
script>
<style>
style>
<template>
<div class="main">
<div class="box" v-loading="isLoading">
<ul>
<li v-for="item in list" :key="item.id" class="news">
<div class="left">
<div class="title">{{ item.title }}div>
<div class="info">
<span>{{ item.source }}span>
<span>{{ item.time }}span>
div>
div>
<div class="right">
<img :src="item.img" alt="">
div>
li>
ul>
div>
div>
template>
<script>
// 安装axios => yarn add axios
import axios from 'axios'
// 接口地址:http://hmajax.itheima.net/api/news
// 请求方式:get
export default {
data () {
return {
list: [],
isLoading: true
}
},
directives: {
loading(el, binding){
binding.value ? el.classList.add('loading') : el.classList.remove('loading')
},
update(el, binding){
binding.value ? el.classList.add('loading') : el.classList.remove('loading')
}
},
async created () {
// 1. 发送请求获取数据
const res = await axios.get('http://hmajax.itheima.net/api/news')
setTimeout(() => {
// 2. 更新到 list 中
this.list = res.data.data
this.isLoading = false
}, 2000)
}
}
script>
<style>
/* 伪类 - 蒙层效果 */
.loading:before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: #fff url('./loading.gif') no-repeat center;
}
/* .box2 {
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
border: 2px solid #000;
position: relative;
} */
.box {
width: 800px;
min-height: 500px;
border: 3px solid orange;
border-radius: 5px;
position: relative;
}
.news {
display: flex;
height: 120px;
width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 20px 0;
cursor: pointer;
}
.news .left {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
padding-right: 10px;
}
.news .left .title {
font-size: 20px;
}
.news .left .info {
color: #999999;
}
.news .left .info span {
margin-right: 20px;
}
.news .right {
width: 160px;
height: 120px;
}
.news .right img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
style>
<template>
<div class="dialog">
<div class="dialog-header">
<h3>友情提示h3>
<span class="close">✖️span>
div>
<div class="dialog-content">
<slot>slot>
div>
<div class="dialog-footer">
<button>取消button>
<button>确认button>
div>
div>
template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
}
}
}
script>
<style scoped>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.dialog {
width: 470px;
height: 230px;
padding: 0 25px;
background-color: #ffffff;
margin: 40px auto;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.dialog-header {
height: 70px;
line-height: 70px;
font-size: 20px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
position: relative;
}
.dialog-header .close {
position: absolute;
right: 0px;
top: 0px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.dialog-content {
height: 80px;
font-size: 18px;
padding: 15px 0;
}
.dialog-footer {
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.dialog-footer button {
width: 65px;
height: 35px;
background-color: #ffffff;
border: 1px solid #e1e3e9;
cursor: pointer;
outline: none;
margin-left: 10px;
border-radius: 3px;
}
.dialog-footer button:last-child {
background-color: #007acc;
color: #fff;
}
style>
<template>
<div>
<MyDialog>你确认要删除吗MyDialog>
<MyDialog>你确认要退出吗MyDialog>
div>
template>
<script>
import MyDialog from "./components/MyDialog.vue"
export default {
data() {
return {}
},
components: {
MyDialog,
},
}
script>
<style>
body {
background-color: #b3b3b3;
}
style>
App.vue
<template>
<div>
<MyDialog>
<template v-slot:head>
<div>我是大标题div>
template>
<template v-slot:content>
<div>我是内容div>
template>
<template #footer>
<button>确认button>
<button>取消button>
template>
MyDialog>
div>
template>
<script>
import MyDialog from './components/MyDialog.vue'
export default {
data () {
return {
}
},
components: {
MyDialog
}
}
script>
<style>
body {
background-color: #b3b3b3;
}
style>
MyDialog.vue
<template>
<div class="dialog">
<div class="dialog-header">
<slot name="head">slot>
div>
<div class="dialog-content">
<slot name="content">slot>
div>
<div class="dialog-footer">
<slot name="footer">slot>
div>
div>
template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {}
},
}
script>
<style scoped>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.dialog {
width: 470px;
height: 230px;
padding: 0 25px;
background-color: #ffffff;
margin: 40px auto;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.dialog-header {
height: 70px;
line-height: 70px;
font-size: 20px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
position: relative;
}
.dialog-header .close {
position: absolute;
right: 0px;
top: 0px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.dialog-content {
height: 80px;
font-size: 18px;
padding: 15px 0;
}
.dialog-footer {
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.dialog-footer button {
width: 65px;
height: 35px;
background-color: #ffffff;
border: 1px solid #e1e3e9;
cursor: pointer;
outline: none;
margin-left: 10px;
border-radius: 3px;
}
.dialog-footer button:last-child {
background-color: #007acc;
color: #fff;
}
style>
#插槽名="obj"
接收<template>
<div>
<MyTable :data="list">
<template #default="obj">
<button @click="del(obj.row.id)">
删除
button>
template>
MyTable>
<MyTable :data="list2">
<template #default="{ row }">
<button @click="show(row)">
查看
button>
template>
MyTable>
div>
template>
<script>
import MyTable from './components/MyTable.vue'
export default {
data () {
return {
list: [
{ id: 1, name: '张小花', age: 18 },
{ id: 2, name: '孙大明', age: 19 },
{ id: 3, name: '刘德忠', age: 17 },
],
list2: [
{ id: 1, name: '赵小云', age: 18 },
{ id: 2, name: '刘蓓蓓', age: 19 },
{ id: 3, name: '姜肖泰', age: 17 },
]
}
},
components: {
MyTable
},
methods: {
del(id){
this.list = this.list.filter(item => item.id !== id)
},
show(row){
// console.log(row)
alert(`姓名: ${row.name}\n年纪: ${row.age}`)
}
}
}
script>
<template>
<table class="my-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>序号th>
<th>姓名th>
<th>年纪th>
<th>操作th>
tr>
thead>
<tbody>
<tr v-for="(item, index) in data" :key="item.id">
<td> {{index+1}} td>
<td> {{item.name}} td>
<td> {{item.age}} td>
<td>
<slot :row="item" msg="test">slot>
td>
tr>
tbody>
table>
template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
data: Array,
},
}
script>
<style scoped>
.my-table {
width: 450px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
font-size: 24px;
margin: 30px auto;
}
.my-table thead {
background-color: #1f74ff;
color: #fff;
}
.my-table thead th {
font-weight: normal;
}
.my-table thead tr {
line-height: 40px;
}
.my-table th,
.my-table td {
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.my-table td:last-child {
border-right: none;
}
.my-table tr:last-child td {
border-bottom: none;
}
.my-table button {
width: 65px;
height: 35px;
font-size: 18px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
outline: none;
border-radius: 3px;
cursor: pointer;
background-color: #ffffff;
margin-left: 5px;
}
style>
my-tag 标签组件的封装
1. 创建组件 - 初始化
2. 实现功能
2.1 双击显示, 并且自动聚焦
v-if v-else @dblclick
自动聚焦
1. $nextTick => $refs 获取到dom, 进行focus获取焦点
2. 封装v-focus指令
2.2 失去焦点, 隐藏输入框
@blur 操作 isEdit
2.3 回显标签内容
回显的标签信息是父组件传递过来的
v-model实现功能(简化代码) v-model => :value 和 @input
组件内部通过props接收, :value设置给输入框
2.4 内容修改, 回车=> 修改标签信息
@keyup.enter, 触发事件 $emit('input', e.target.value)
------------------------
my-table 表格组件的封装
1. 数据不能写死, 动态传递表格渲染的数据 props
2. 结构不能写死 - 多处结构自定义 [具名插槽]
2.1 表头支持自定义
2.2 主体支持自定义
<template>
<div class="table-case">
<MyTable :data="goods">
<template #head>
<th>编号th>
<th>名称th>
<th>图片th>
<th width="100px">标签th>
template>
<template #body="{item, index}">
<td> {{index+1}} td>
<td> {{item.name}} td>
<td>
<img :src="item.picture" />
td>
<td>
<MyTag v-model="item.tag">MyTag>
td>
template>
MyTable>
div>
template>
<script>
import MyTag from './components/MyTag.vue'
import MyTable from './components/MyTable.vue'
export default {
name: 'TableCase',
components: {
MyTag,
MyTable
},
methods: {
},
data() {
return {
goods: [
{
id: 101,
picture:
'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/f8c37ffa41ab1eb84bff499e1f6acfc7.jpg',
name: '梨皮朱泥三绝清代小品壶经典款紫砂壶',
tag: '茶具',
},
{
id: 102,
picture:
'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/221317c85274a188174352474b859d7b.jpg',
name: '全防水HABU旋钮牛皮户外徒步鞋山宁泰抗菌',
tag: '男鞋',
},
{
id: 103,
picture:
'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/cd4b840751ef4f7505c85004f0bebcb5.png',
name: '毛茸茸小熊出没,儿童羊羔绒背心73-90cm',
tag: '儿童服饰',
},
{
id: 104,
picture:
'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/56eb25a38d7a630e76a608a9360eec6b.jpg',
name: '基础百搭,儿童套头针织毛衣1-9岁',
tag: '儿童服饰',
},
],
}
},
}
script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.table-case {
width: 1000px;
margin: 50px auto;
img {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
object-fit: contain;
vertical-align: middle;
}
}
style>
<template>
<table class="my-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<slot name="head">slot>
tr>
thead>
<tbody>
<tr v-for="(item ,index) in data" :key="item.id">
<slot name="body" :item="item" :index="index">slot>
tr>
tbody>
table>
template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
data: {
type:Array,
required: true
},
},
components: {
}
}
script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.my-table {
width: 100%;
border-spacing: 0;
img {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
object-fit: contain;
vertical-align: middle;
}
th {
background: #f5f5f5;
border-bottom: 2px solid #069;
}
td {
border-bottom: 1px dashed #ccc;
}
td,
th {
text-align: center;
padding: 10px;
transition: all 0.5s;
&.red {
color: red;
}
}
.none {
height: 100px;
line-height: 100px;
color: #999;
}
}
style>
<template>
<div class="my-tag">
<input
v-if="isEdit"
v-focus
@blur="isEdit = false"
ref="inp"
class="input"
type="text"
:value="value"
@keyup.enter="handleEnter"
placeholder="输入标签">
<div
v-else
@dblclick="handleClick"
class="text">
{{value}}
div>
div>
template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
isEdit: false
}
},
props: {
value: String
},
methods: {
handleClick(){
// 双击后, 切换到显示状态
this.isEdit = true
// // 由于Vue是异步dom更新, 所以要等dom更新完, 再获取焦点
// this.$nextTick(() => {
// // 获取焦点
// this.$refs.inp.focus()
// })
},
handleEnter(e){
if(e.target.value.trim() === ''){
return alert('标签内容不能为空')
}
// 子传父, 将回车时, [输入框的内容] 提交给父组件更新
// 由于父组件是v-model, 触发事件, 需要触发input事件
this.$emit('input', e.target.value)
this.isEdit = false
}
}
}
script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.my-tag {
cursor: pointer;
.input {
appearance: none;
outline: none;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 100px;
height: 40px;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 10px;
color: #666;
&::placeholder {
color: #666;
}
}
}
style>
路由的使用步骤 5 + 2
5个基础步骤
1. 下载 v3.6.5
2. 引入
3. 安装注册 Vue.use(Vue插件)
4. 创建路由对象
5. 注入到new Vue中,建立关联
2个核心步骤
1. 建组件(views目录),配规则
2. 准备导航链接,配置路由出口(匹配的组件展示的位置)
<template>
<div>
<div class="footer_wrap">
<a href="#/find">发现音乐a>
<a href="#/my">我的音乐a>
<a href="#/friend">朋友a>
div>
<div class="top">
<router-view>router-view>
div>
div>
template>
<script>
export default {};
script>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.footer_wrap {
position: relative;
left: 0;
top: 0;
display: flex;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
background-color: #333;
color: #ccc;
}
.footer_wrap a {
flex: 1;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 20px 0;
line-height: 20px;
background-color: #333;
color: #ccc;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.footer_wrap a:hover {
background-color: #555;
}
style>
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import Find from './views/Find'
import My from './views/My'
import Friend from './views/Friend'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
Vue.use(VueRouter) // VueRouter插件初始化
const router = new VueRouter({
// routes 路由规则们
// route 一条路由规则 { path: 路径, component: 组件 }
routes: [
{ path: '/find', component: Find },
{ path: '/my', component: My },
{ path: '/friend', component: Friend },
]
})
Vue.config.productionTip = false
new Vue({
render: h => h(App),
router
}).$mount('#app')
黑马程序员. Vue2+Vue3基础入门到实战项目