启动Mysql:管理员身份打开cmd,输入指令net start mysql
创建数据库及账户表:
create database spring_day03;
use spring_day03;
create table account(
id int primary key auto_increment,
username varchar(50),
money INT
);
insert into account(username,money) values('jack','10000');
insert into account(username,money) values('rose','10000');
导入jar包到MyEclipse
核心:4+1
aop : 4 (aop联盟、spring aop、aspectj规范、spring aspect)
数据库:2 (jdbc/tx)
驱动:mysql
连接池:c3p0
包很多!所以我找全后上传到了网盘,可自取
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1BPUa5VexRO5SsTvLbLOL6g
提取码:n0mp
在MyEclipse里面创建Dao层和Service层
(1)Dao层
dao接口:
package com.lovejava.dao;
/**
* @Description Spring实现转账案例————dao层:接口中有汇款和收款抽象方法
*/
public interface AccountDao {
/*
汇款
*/
public void out(String outer,Integer money);
/*
收款
*/
public void in(String inner,Integer money);
}
dao接口实现类(继承JdbcDaoSupport类)
package com.lovejava.dao.impl;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import com.lovejava.dao.AccountDao;
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao { //通过继承JdbcDaoSupport类来实现Dao
//实现汇款方法
public void out(String outer, Integer money) {
this.getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set money=money-? where username=?", money,outer);
}
//实现收款方法
public void in(String inner, Integer money) {
this.getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set money=money+? where username=?", money,inner);
}
}
(2)Service层
Service接口
package com.lovejava.service;
/**
* @Description service层:具体的用户转账操作
*/
public interface AccountService {
/**
* @Description 转账
*/
public void transfer(String outer,String inner,Integer money);
}
Service接口实现类:
package com.lovejava.service.Impl;
import com.lovejava.dao.AccountDao;
import com.lovejava.service.AccountService;
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
//转账要使用到Dao
private AccountDao accountDao;
public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao){
this.accountDao=accountDao;
}
public void transfer(String outer, String inner, Integer money) {
accountDao.out(outer, money);
accountDao.in(inner, money);
}
}
配置文件:applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 连接数据库 -->
<!-- 1 datasource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_day03"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root123"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 2 Dao -->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.lovejava.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 3 Service -->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.lovejava.service.Impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
测试Bean是否注入成功:
package com.lovejava;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.lovejava.service.AccountService;
/**
* @Description 测试配置文件
* @author zxx
* @version v0.0
* @date 2019-7-27
*/
public class TestApp {
@Test
public void demo01(){
String xmlPath="applicationContext.xml";
ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
AccountService accountService=(AccountService)applicationContext.getBean("accountService");
accountService.transfer("jack", "rose", 1000); //jack给rose转账1000元
}
}
在spring xml 配置aop 自动生成代理,进行事务的管理
三步骤:
只需要修改XML文件,添加事务管理(包括上面的三个步骤:配置管理器、事务详情、AOP)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 连接数据库 -->
<!-- 1 datasource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_day03"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root123"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 2 Dao -->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.lovejava.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 3 Service -->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.lovejava.service.Impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 4 事务管理 -->
<!-- 4.1 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 4.2 事务详情 (事务通知),在AOP筛选的基础上对ABC三个方法确定使用什么样的事务。例如,AC读写,B只读 等
tx:attributes 用于配置事务详情(属性)
tx:method name="" 详情的具体配置
name:转账方法
propagation传播行为
isolation隔离级别
-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="transfer" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 4.3 AOP编程:目标类ABCD四个方法(四个连接点),切入点表达式确定增强的连接器,从而获得切入点:ABC -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.lovejava.service..*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
这种方法需要做的事:
1.配置事务管理器,将并事务管理器交予spring
<!-- 4 事务管理 基于注解-->
<!-- 4.1 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 4.2 将管理器交予spring
* transaction-manager 配置事务管理器
* proxy-target-class=true : 底层强制使用cglib 代理
-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
2.AccountServiceImpl类中添加注解()
package com.lovejava.service.Impl;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; //添加注解
import com.lovejava.dao.AccountDao;
import com.lovejava.service.AccountService;
@Transactional
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
//转账要使用到Dao
private AccountDao accountDao;
public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao){
this.accountDao=accountDao;
}
public void transfer(String outer, String inner, Integer money) {
accountDao.out(outer, money);
accountDao.in(inner, money);
}
}