Debian9开发环境设置

语言设定

1. 设置语言环境为中文：
   编辑文件/etc/default/locale，内容改为:

   LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
   LANGUAGE="en_US:en"
   

工具设定

1. 安装常用软件：

   apt-get install aptitude 
   aptitude install net-tools clang lldb git curl tree cloc python2.7-dev python3.5-dev build-essential ycmd sysstat cmake automake
   

vim安装

使用aptitude安装的vim或neovim都不支持python，因此需要自己手动编译安装，步骤如下：

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
cd vim
./configure --with-features=huge \
            --enable-multibyte \
            --enable-rubyinterp=yes \
            --enable-pythoninterp=yes \
            --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu \
            --enable-python3interp=yes \
            --with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu \
            --enable-perlinterp=yes \
            --enable-luainterp=yes \
            --enable-gui=gtk2 \
            --enable-cscope \
            --prefix=/usr/local
make 
make install

vim设定

pathogen

1. 安装：

   mkdir -p ~/.vim/autoload ~/.vim/bundle && \
   curl -LSso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim
   

2. 配置：

   execute pathogen#infect()
   syntax on
   filetype plugin indent on
   

vim-colors-solarized

1. 安装:

   cd ~/.vim/bundle
   git clone https://github.com/altercation/vim-colors-solarized
   

2. 配置：

   let g:solarized_termcolors=256
   set background=dark
   colorscheme solarized
   

YouCompleteMe

1. 安装：

   cd ~/.vim/bundle
   git clone https://github.com/valloric/youcompleteme
   cd ~/.vim/bundle/youcompleteme
   git submodule update --init --recursive
   ./install.py --clang-completer
   

2. 配置：

   set encoding=utf-8
   let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = '~/.vim/bundle/youcompleteme/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
   

vim-flake8

1. 安装：

   cd ~/.vim/bundle
   git clone https://github.com/nvie/vim-flake8
   

2. 配置：

   autocmd BufWritePost *.py call Flake8()
   

vim-airline

1. 安装：

   cd ~/.vim/bundle
   git clone https://github.com/bling/vim-airline
   

taglist

1. 安装：

   cd ~/.vim/bundle
   git clone https://github.com/vim-scripts/taglist.vim
   

syntastic

1. 安装：

   cd ~/.vim/bundle
   git clone https://github.com/scrooloose/syntastic
   

2. 设置：

   set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
   set statusline+=%{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()}
   set statusline+=%*
   
   let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list = 1
   let g:syntastic_auto_loc_list = 1
   let g:syntastic_check_on_open = 1
   let g:syntastic_check_on_wq = 0
   

nerdcommenter

1. 安装：

   cd ~/.vim/bundle
   git clone https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdcommenter
   

2. 配置：

   " Add spaces after comment delimiters by default
   let g:NERDSpaceDelims = 1
   
   " Use compact syntax for prettified multi-line comments
   let g:NERDCompactSexyComs = 1
   
   " Align line-wise comment delimiters flush left instead of following code indentation
   let g:NERDDefaultAlign = 'left'
   
   " Set a language to use its alternate delimiters by default
   let g:NERDAltDelims_java = 1
   
   " Add your own custom formats or override the defaults
   let g:NERDCustomDelimiters = { 'c': { 'left': '/**','right': '*/' } }
   
   " Allow commenting and inverting empty lines (useful when commenting a region)
   let g:NERDCommentEmptyLines = 1
   
   " Enable trimming of trailing whitespace when uncommenting
   let g:NERDTrimTrailingWhitespace = 1
   

vim其他设置

一些最基础的设置：

set number
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set expandtab
set colorcolumn=80
hi ColorColumn ctermbg=gray
match ErrorMsg '\%>80v.\+'
autocmd BufWritePre *.py :%s/ \+$//ge

TO BE