基于 Redis + Lua 脚本实现分布式锁，确保操作的原子性

1.加锁的Lua脚本： lock.lua

--- -1 failed
--- 1 success

--- getLock key
local result = redis.call('setnx' , KEYS[1] , ARGV[1])
if result == 1 then
    --PEXPIRE:以毫秒的形式指定过期时间
    redis.call('pexpire' , KEYS[1] , 3600000)
else
    result = -1;
    -- 如果value相同，则认为是同一个线程的请求，则认为重入锁
    local value = redis.call('get' , KEYS[1])
    if (value == ARGV[1]) then
        result = 1;
        redis.call('pexpire' , KEYS[1] , 3600000)
    end
end
--  如果获取锁成功，则返回 1
return result

2.解锁的Lua脚本： unLock.lua

if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1]
    then
        return redis.call('del', KEYS[1])
    else
        return 0
end

3.将资源文件放在资源文件夹下

4.Java中调用lua脚本

1）获取文件方式

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultRedisScript;
import org.springframework.scripting.support.ResourceScriptSource;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @Author: best_liu
 * @Description:
 * @Date Create in 14:04 2023/10/26
 * @Modified By:
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
public class LuaLock {


    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @GetMapping(value = "/getLock")
    public Long getLock() {
        DefaultRedisScript script = new DefaultRedisScript();
        script.setResultType(Long.class);
//        获取lua文件方式
        script.setScriptSource(new ResourceScriptSource(new ClassPathResource("script/lock.lua")));
        
        Long execute = (Long) redisTemplate.execute(script, Arrays.asList("best_liu"),"best_liu20231026150600");
        return execute;
    }
}

2）lua字符串方式

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultRedisScript;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @Author: best_liu
 * @Description:
 * @Date Create in 14:04 2023/10/26
 * @Modified By:
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
public class LuaLock {


    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @GetMapping(value = "/getLock")
    public Long getLock() {
        DefaultRedisScript script = new DefaultRedisScript();
        script.setResultType(Long.class);
//        获取lua文件方式
//        script.setScriptSource(new ResourceScriptSource(new ClassPathResource("script/lock.lua")));
        String lua = "local result = redis.call('setnx' , KEYS[1] , ARGV[1])\n" +
                "if result == 1 then\n" +
                "    redis.call('pexpire' , KEYS[1] , 3600000)\n" +
                "else\n" +
                "    result = -1;\n" +
                "    local value = redis.call('get' , KEYS[1])\n" +
                "    if (value == ARGV[1]) then\n" +
                "        result = 1;\n" +
                "        redis.call('pexpire' , KEYS[1] , 3600000)\n" +
                "    end\n" +
                "end\n" +
                "return result";
        script.setScriptText(lua);
        Long execute = (Long) redisTemplate.execute(script, Arrays.asList("best_liu"),"best_liu20231026150600");
        return execute;
    }
}