关于圣诞节的起源,因耶稣诞生确切日期的不确定性存在很多争议。
圣诞节,基本上是指基督的弥撒,是基督教历法上的传统节日。
圣诞节于每年12月25日举行,庆祝耶稣基督诞生。
圣诞节也被誉为世界各地的世俗假期,其中也包括印度等基督教人口不多的国家。
The origin of Christmas differs as the precise date of the birth and historicity of Jesus are much debated.
Christmas, literally meaning the Mass of Christ, is a traditional holiday in the Christian calendar.
The festival of Christmas takes place on 25th December, every year to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.
Christmas is also celebrated as a secular holiday throughout the world, including countries with small Christian populations like India.
圣诞节的日期
在12月25日,东正教,天主教和新教在内的所有基督教教堂都会庆祝圣诞节。
但由于大多数东正教教会不接受公历或修订的罗马儒略历改革,所以在1900年至2099年这两个世纪,12月25日实际上是1月7日。
据信,圣诞节是被某个公元三世纪左右的罗马主教设定为12月25日的。
Date Of Christmas
Christmas is celebrated on December 25 in all Christian churches including Eastern Rite, Roman & Protestant.
Since most Eastern Orthodox churches have not accepted either the Gregorian calendar or the Revised Julian Calendar reforms, December 25 will fall on the civil date of January 7 for the years from 1900 to 2099.
It is believed that the nativity was set on December 25th by a Roman bishop around the third century A.D.
圣诞节的来源
圣诞节是起源于基督弥撒的克里斯特·马塞(Christes Maesse),据说在公元四世纪,基督在十二月二十五日出生的庆祝活动,被大部分东正教会逐渐采用。
有趣的是,在耶路撒冷,反对圣诞节的时间更长,因为他们认为,耶稣基督诞生的确切日期是未知的。
12月17日至24日是罗马非基督教徒的狂欢节日。12月25日是伊朗光之神密特拉的生日。
据说,教堂为圣诞节采用这一天,是为了以抵消这些节日的影响。
The Roots Of Christmas
Christmas is from Christes Maesse, which means Christ Mass.
It is referred that during the 4th century, the celebration of Christ's birth on December 25 was gradually adopted by most Eastern churches.
In Jerusalem, opposition to Christmas lasted longer as according to them the exact date of birth of Jesus Christ is unknown.
It is said that December 17-24th was the period of Saturnalia, a well-known festival in pagan, Rome. December 25th was the birthday of Mithra, the Iranian god of light.
This day was adopted by the church as Christmas to counteract the effects of these festivals.
共识
尽管圣诞节的真正起源充满了争议和妥协,但今天,圣诞节已经成为人们生活中充满欢乐,幸福和爱的最受欢迎的节日之一。
无论其根源如何,圣诞节已经吸收了世界的各种习俗和传统,12月25日已经成为基督徒最重要的一天。
圣诞节体现了耶稣基督的力量,荣耀,救赎以及他对世人的希望。
The Acceptation
Though the true origin of Christmas is filled with controversy and compromise, today, Christmas has turned out to be one of the most popular festival that fills joy, happiness and love in people's life.
The festival of Christmas has absorbed various customs and traditions of world and 25th December has emerged as the most important day for Christians, irrespective of its roots.
It is taken as a day that reflects the power, glory and salvation of Jesus Christ and his message of hope to the world.