LoongArch 五级流水线实现
在单周期的基础上进行拆分成取指、译码、执行、访存、写回五级流水线。
mycpu_top.v
`include "mycpu.h"
module id_stage(
input clk ,
input reset ,
//allowin
input es_allowin ,
output ds_allowin ,
//from fs
input fs_to_ds_valid,
input [`FS_TO_DS_BUS_WD -1:0] fs_to_ds_bus ,
//to es
output ds_to_es_valid,
output [`DS_TO_ES_BUS_WD -1:0] ds_to_es_bus ,
//to fs
output [`BR_BUS_WD -1:0] br_bus ,
//to rf: for write back
input [`WS_TO_RF_BUS_WD -1:0] ws_to_rf_bus
//
// output [ 4 :0] WB_dest,EXE_dest,MEM_dest,
// input es_load_op ,
// input [31 :0] EXE_result,MEM_result,WB_result
);
// wire br_stall; //增加
// wire load_stall;
wire br_taken;
reg ds_valid ;
wire [31:0] br_target;
// assign br_bus = {br_stall,br_taken,br_target}; //修改
wire ds_ready_go;
wire [31 :0] fs_pc;
reg [`FS_TO_DS_BUS_WD -1:0] fs_to_ds_bus_r;
assign fs_pc = fs_to_ds_bus[31:0];
wire [31:0] ds_inst;
wire [31:0] ds_pc ;
assign {ds_inst,
ds_pc } = fs_to_ds_bus_r;
wire rf_we ;
wire [ 4:0] rf_waddr;
wire [31:0] rf_wdata;
assign {rf_we , //37:37
rf_waddr, //36:32
rf_wdata //31:0
} = ws_to_rf_bus;
wire [11:0] alu_op;
wire load_op;
wire src1_is_pc;
wire src2_is_imm;
wire res_from_mem;
wire gr_we;
wire mem_we;
wire src_reg_is_rd;
wire [ 4:0] dest;
wire [31:0] imm;
// wire [31:0] rs_value;
// wire [31:0] rt_value;
wire [31:0] rj_value,rkd_value;
wire [31:0] br_offs,jirl_offs;
wire [ 5:0] op_31_26;
wire [ 3:0] op_25_22;
wire [ 1:0] op_21_20;
wire [ 4:0] op_19_15;
wire [ 4:0] rd;
wire [ 4:0] rj;
wire [ 4:0] rk;
wire [11:0] i12;
wire [19:0] i20;
wire [15:0] i16;
wire [25:0] i26;
wire [63:0] op_31_26_d;
wire [15:0] op_25_22_d;
wire [ 3:0] op_21_20_d;
wire [31:0] op_19_15_d;
wire inst_add_w;
wire inst_sub_w;
wire inst_slt;
wire inst_sltu;
wire inst_nor;
wire inst_and;
wire inst_or;
wire inst_xor;
wire inst_slli_w;
wire inst_srli_w;
wire inst_srai_w;
wire inst_addi_w;
wire inst_ld_w;
wire inst_st_w;
wire inst_jirl;
wire inst_b;
wire inst_bl;
wire inst_beq;
wire inst_bne;
wire inst_lu12i_w;
wire need_ui5;
wire need_si12;
wire need_si16;
wire need_si20;
wire need_si26;
wire src2_is_4;
wire [ 4:0] rf_raddr1;
wire [31:0] rf_rdata1;
wire [ 4:0] rf_raddr2;
wire [31:0] rf_rdata2;
wire rs_eq_rt;
assign br_bus = {br_taken,br_target};
assign ds_to_es_bus = {alu_op , //149:138
load_op , //137:137
src1_is_pc , //136:136
src2_is_imm , //135:135
gr_we , //134:134
mem_we , //133:133
dest , //132:128
imm , //127:96
rj_value , //95 :64
rkd_value , //63 :32
ds_pc //31 :0
};
assign ds_ready_go = ds_valid;
//lab4
// assign ds_ready_go = ds_valid & ~rs_wait & ~rt_wait;
//lab5
// assign ds_ready_go = ds_valid & ~load_stall;
assign ds_allowin = !ds_valid || ds_ready_go && es_allowin;
assign ds_to_es_valid = ds_valid && ds_ready_go;
always @(posedge clk ) begin
if (reset) begin
ds_valid <= 1'b0;
end
else if (ds_allowin) begin
ds_valid <= fs_to_ds_valid;
end
end
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (fs_to_ds_valid && ds_allowin) begin
fs_to_ds_bus_r <= fs_to_ds_bus;
end
end
assign op_31_26 = ds_inst[31:26];
assign op_25_22 = ds_inst[25:22];
assign op_21_20 = ds_inst[21:20];
assign op_19_15 = ds_inst[19:15];
assign rd = ds_inst[ 4: 0];
assign rj = ds_inst[ 9: 5];
assign rk = ds_inst[14:10];
assign i12 = ds_inst[21:10];
assign i20 = ds_inst[24: 5];
assign i16 = ds_inst[25:10];
assign i26 = {ds_inst[ 9: 0], ds_inst[25:10]};
decoder_6_64 u_dec0(.in(op_31_26 ), .out(op_31_26_d ));
decoder_4_16 u_dec1(.in(op_25_22 ), .out(op_25_22_d ));
decoder_2_4 u_dec2(.in(op_21_20 ), .out(op_21_20_d ));
decoder_5_32 u_dec3(.in(op_19_15 ), .out(op_19_15_d ));
assign inst_add_w = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h0] & op_21_20_d[2'h1] & op_19_15_d[5'h00];
assign inst_sub_w = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h0] & op_21_20_d[2'h1] & op_19_15_d[5'h02];
assign inst_slt = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h0] & op_21_20_d[2'h1] & op_19_15_d[5'h04];
assign inst_sltu = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h0] & op_21_20_d[2'h1] & op_19_15_d[5'h05];
assign inst_nor = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h0] & op_21_20_d[2'h1] & op_19_15_d[5'h08];
assign inst_and = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h0] & op_21_20_d[2'h1] & op_19_15_d[5'h09];
assign inst_or = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h0] & op_21_20_d[2'h1] & op_19_15_d[5'h0a];
assign inst_xor = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h0] & op_21_20_d[2'h1] & op_19_15_d[5'h0b];
assign inst_slli_w = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h1] & op_21_20_d[2'h0] & op_19_15_d[5'h01];
assign inst_srli_w = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h1] & op_21_20_d[2'h0] & op_19_15_d[5'h09];
assign inst_srai_w = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h1] & op_21_20_d[2'h0] & op_19_15_d[5'h11];
assign inst_addi_w = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'ha];
assign inst_ld_w = op_31_26_d[6'h0a] & op_25_22_d[4'h2];
assign inst_st_w = op_31_26_d[6'h0a] & op_25_22_d[4'h6];
assign inst_jirl = op_31_26_d[6'h13];
assign inst_b = op_31_26_d[6'h14];
assign inst_bl = op_31_26_d[6'h15];
assign inst_beq = op_31_26_d[6'h16];
assign inst_bne = op_31_26_d[6'h17];
assign inst_lu12i_w= op_31_26_d[6'h05] & ~ds_inst[25];
assign alu_op[ 0] = inst_add_w | inst_addi_w | inst_ld_w | inst_st_w
| inst_jirl | inst_bl;
assign alu_op[ 1] = inst_sub_w;
assign alu_op[ 2] = inst_slt;
assign alu_op[ 3] = inst_sltu;
assign alu_op[ 4] = inst_and;
assign alu_op[ 5] = inst_nor;
assign alu_op[ 6] = inst_or;
assign alu_op[ 7] = inst_xor;
assign alu_op[ 8] = inst_slli_w;
assign alu_op[ 9] = inst_srli_w;
assign alu_op[10] = inst_srai_w;
assign alu_op[11] = inst_lu12i_w;
assign need_ui5 = inst_slli_w | inst_srli_w | inst_srai_w;
assign need_si12 = inst_addi_w | inst_ld_w | inst_st_w;
assign need_si16 = inst_jirl | inst_beq | inst_bne;
assign need_si20 = inst_lu12i_w;
assign need_si26 = inst_b | inst_bl;
assign src2_is_4 = inst_jirl | inst_bl;//看看是不是要加4.
assign imm = src2_is_4 ? 32'h4 :
need_si20 ? {i20[19:0], 12'b0} :
/*need_ui5 || need_si12*/{{20{i12[11]}}, i12[11:0]} ;
assign br_offs = need_si26 ? {{ 4{i26[25]}}, i26[25:0], 2'b0} :
{{14{i16[15]}}, i16[15:0], 2'b0} ;
assign jirl_offs = {{14{i16[15]}}, i16[15:0], 2'b0};
assign load_op = inst_ld_w;
assign src_reg_is_rd = inst_beq | inst_bne | inst_st_w ;
assign src1_is_pc = inst_jirl | inst_bl;
assign src2_is_imm = inst_slli_w |
inst_srli_w |
inst_srai_w |
inst_addi_w |
inst_ld_w |
inst_st_w |
inst_lu12i_w|
inst_jirl |
inst_bl ;
assign res_from_mem = inst_ld_w;
assign dst_is_r1 = inst_bl;
// 是否需要写入通用寄存器
assign gr_we = ~inst_st_w & ~inst_beq & ~inst_bne & ~inst_b;
assign mem_we = inst_st_w;
//这里需要更改
assign dest = dst_is_r1 ? 5'd01 : rd;
//阻塞
// assign dest = dst_is_r31 ? 5'd31 :
// dst_is_rt ? rt :
// inst_no_dest ? 5'd0 : rd;
assign rf_raddr1 = rj;
assign rf_raddr2 = src_reg_is_rd ? rd :rk;
regfile u_regfile(
.clk (clk ),
.raddr1 (rf_raddr1),
.rdata1 (rf_rdata1),
.raddr2 (rf_raddr2),
.rdata2 (rf_rdata2),
.we (rf_we ),
.waddr (rf_waddr ),
.wdata (rf_wdata )
);
assign rj_value = rf_rdata1;
assign rkd_value = rf_rdata2;
//lab5
// assign rs_value = rs_wait ? (rs == EXE_dest? EXE_result:
// rs == MEM_dest?MEM_result:WB_result)
// : rf_rdata1;
// assign rt_value = rt_wait ? (rt == EXE_dest? EXE_result:
// rt == MEM_dest?MEM_result:WB_result)
// : rf_rdata2;
assign rj_eq_rd = (rj_value == rkd_value);
assign br_taken = ( inst_beq && rj_eq_rd
|| inst_bne && !rj_eq_rd
|| inst_jirl
|| inst_bl
|| inst_b
) && ds_valid;
assign br_target = (inst_beq || inst_bne || inst_bl || inst_b) ? (ds_pc + br_offs) :
/*inst_jirl*/ (rj_value + jirl_offs);
//lab4
// wire src1_no_rs;//指令rs域非0，且不是从寄存器堆读rs
// wire src2_no_rt;//指令rt域非0，且不是从寄存器堆读rt
// assign src1_no_rs = 1'b0;
// assign src2_no_rt = inst_addiu | load_op|inst_jal|inst_lui;
// wire rs_wait,rt_wait;
// assign rs_wait = ~src1_no_rs & (rs!=5'd0)
// & ( (rs==EXE_dest) | (rs==MEM_dest) | (rs==WB_dest));
// assign rt_wait = ~src2_no_rt & (rt!=5'd0)
// & ( (rt==EXE_dest) | (rt==MEM_dest) | (rt==WB_dest));
// assign br_stall = br_taken & load_stall & {5{ds_valid}}; //增加
// assign load_stall = (rs_wait & (rs == EXE_dest) & es_load_op ) ||
// (rt_wait & (rt == EXE_dest) & es_load_op );
// wire inst_no_dest;
// assign inst_no_dest = inst_beq|inst_bne|inst_jr|inst_sw;
endmodule
2. IF_stage.v
`include "mycpu.h"
module if_stage(
input clk ,
input reset ,
//allwoin
input ds_allowin ,
//brbus
input [`BR_BUS_WD -1:0] br_bus ,
//to ds
output fs_to_ds_valid ,
output [`FS_TO_DS_BUS_WD -1:0] fs_to_ds_bus ,
// inst sram interface
output inst_sram_en ,
output [ 3:0] inst_sram_we ,
output [31:0] inst_sram_addr ,
output [31:0] inst_sram_wdata,
input [31:0] inst_sram_rdata
);
reg fs_valid;//表示当前阶段是否有效
wire fs_ready_go;
wire fs_allowin; //并确定 IF 阶段是否接受取指令的请求
wire to_fs_valid;//表示是否可以将指令传递到下一个阶段
// wire pre_fs_ready_go; //增加
// wire br_stall; //增加
// assign to_fs_valid = ~reset && pre_fs_ready_go;//修改
// assign pre_fs_ready_go = ~br_stall; //增加
wire [31:0] seq_pc;
wire [31:0] nextpc;
wire br_taken;
wire [31:0] br_target;
assign {br_taken,br_target} = br_bus;
// assign {br_stall,br_taken,br_target} = br_bus; //修改 分支预测
// assign inst_sram_en = to_fs_valid && fs_allowin && ~br_stall; //修改
wire [31:0] fs_inst;
reg [31:0] fs_pc;
assign fs_to_ds_bus = {fs_inst ,
fs_pc };
// pre-IF stage
assign to_fs_valid = ~reset;
assign seq_pc = fs_pc + 3'h4;
assign nextpc = br_taken ? br_target : seq_pc;
// IF stage
assign fs_ready_go = 1'b1;
assign fs_allowin = !fs_valid || (fs_ready_go && ds_allowin);
assign fs_to_ds_valid = fs_valid && fs_ready_go;
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (reset) begin
fs_valid <= 1'b0;
end
else if (fs_allowin) begin
fs_valid <= to_fs_valid;
end
if (reset) begin
fs_pc <= 32'h1bfffffc; //trick: to make nextpc be 0x1c000000 during reset
end
else if (to_fs_valid && fs_allowin) begin
fs_pc <= nextpc;
end
end
assign inst_sram_en = to_fs_valid && fs_allowin;
assign inst_sram_we = 4'h0;
assign inst_sram_addr = nextpc;
assign inst_sram_wdata = 32'b0;
assign fs_inst = inst_sram_rdata;
endmodule
3. ID_stage
`include "mycpu.h"
module id_stage(
input clk ,
input reset ,
//allowin
input es_allowin ,
output ds_allowin ,
//from fs
input fs_to_ds_valid,
input [`FS_TO_DS_BUS_WD -1:0] fs_to_ds_bus ,
//to es
output ds_to_es_valid,
output [`DS_TO_ES_BUS_WD -1:0] ds_to_es_bus ,
//to fs
output [`BR_BUS_WD -1:0] br_bus ,
//to rf: for write back
input [`WS_TO_RF_BUS_WD -1:0] ws_to_rf_bus
//
// output [ 4 :0] WB_dest,EXE_dest,MEM_dest,
// input es_load_op ,
// input [31 :0] EXE_result,MEM_result,WB_result
);
// wire br_stall; //增加
// wire load_stall;
wire br_taken;
reg ds_valid ;
wire [31:0] br_target;
// assign br_bus = {br_stall,br_taken,br_target}; //修改
wire ds_ready_go;
wire [31 :0] fs_pc;
reg [`FS_TO_DS_BUS_WD -1:0] fs_to_ds_bus_r;
assign fs_pc = fs_to_ds_bus[31:0];
wire [31:0] ds_inst;
wire [31:0] ds_pc ;
assign {ds_inst,
ds_pc } = fs_to_ds_bus_r;
wire rf_we ;
wire [ 4:0] rf_waddr;
wire [31:0] rf_wdata;
assign {rf_we , //37:37
rf_waddr, //36:32
rf_wdata //31:0
} = ws_to_rf_bus;
wire [11:0] alu_op;
wire load_op;
wire src1_is_pc;
wire src2_is_imm;
wire res_from_mem;
wire gr_we;
wire mem_we;
wire src_reg_is_rd;
wire [ 4:0] dest;
wire [31:0] imm;
// wire [31:0] rs_value;
// wire [31:0] rt_value;
wire [31:0] rj_value,rkd_value;
wire [31:0] br_offs,jirl_offs;
wire [ 5:0] op_31_26;
wire [ 3:0] op_25_22;
wire [ 1:0] op_21_20;
wire [ 4:0] op_19_15;
wire [ 4:0] rd;
wire [ 4:0] rj;
wire [ 4:0] rk;
wire [11:0] i12;
wire [19:0] i20;
wire [15:0] i16;
wire [25:0] i26;
wire [63:0] op_31_26_d;
wire [15:0] op_25_22_d;
wire [ 3:0] op_21_20_d;
wire [31:0] op_19_15_d;
wire inst_add_w;
wire inst_sub_w;
wire inst_slt;
wire inst_sltu;
wire inst_nor;
wire inst_and;
wire inst_or;
wire inst_xor;
wire inst_slli_w;
wire inst_srli_w;
wire inst_srai_w;
wire inst_addi_w;
wire inst_ld_w;
wire inst_st_w;
wire inst_jirl;
wire inst_b;
wire inst_bl;
wire inst_beq;
wire inst_bne;
wire inst_lu12i_w;
wire need_ui5;
wire need_si12;
wire need_si16;
wire need_si20;
wire need_si26;
wire src2_is_4;
wire [ 4:0] rf_raddr1;
wire [31:0] rf_rdata1;
wire [ 4:0] rf_raddr2;
wire [31:0] rf_rdata2;
wire rs_eq_rt;
assign br_bus = {br_taken,br_target};
assign ds_to_es_bus = {alu_op , //149:138
load_op , //137:137
src1_is_pc , //136:136
src2_is_imm , //135:135
gr_we , //134:134
mem_we , //133:133
dest , //132:128
imm , //127:96
rj_value , //95 :64
rkd_value , //63 :32
ds_pc //31 :0
};
assign ds_ready_go = ds_valid;
//lab4
// assign ds_ready_go = ds_valid & ~rs_wait & ~rt_wait;
//lab5
// assign ds_ready_go = ds_valid & ~load_stall;
assign ds_allowin = !ds_valid || ds_ready_go && es_allowin;
assign ds_to_es_valid = ds_valid && ds_ready_go;
always @(posedge clk ) begin
if (reset) begin
ds_valid <= 1'b0;
end
else if (ds_allowin) begin
ds_valid <= fs_to_ds_valid;
end
end
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (fs_to_ds_valid && ds_allowin) begin
fs_to_ds_bus_r <= fs_to_ds_bus;
end
end
assign op_31_26 = ds_inst[31:26];
assign op_25_22 = ds_inst[25:22];
assign op_21_20 = ds_inst[21:20];
assign op_19_15 = ds_inst[19:15];
assign rd = ds_inst[ 4: 0];
assign rj = ds_inst[ 9: 5];
assign rk = ds_inst[14:10];
assign i12 = ds_inst[21:10];
assign i20 = ds_inst[24: 5];
assign i16 = ds_inst[25:10];
assign i26 = {ds_inst[ 9: 0], ds_inst[25:10]};
decoder_6_64 u_dec0(.in(op_31_26 ), .out(op_31_26_d ));
decoder_4_16 u_dec1(.in(op_25_22 ), .out(op_25_22_d ));
decoder_2_4 u_dec2(.in(op_21_20 ), .out(op_21_20_d ));
decoder_5_32 u_dec3(.in(op_19_15 ), .out(op_19_15_d ));
assign inst_add_w = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h0] & op_21_20_d[2'h1] & op_19_15_d[5'h00];
assign inst_sub_w = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h0] & op_21_20_d[2'h1] & op_19_15_d[5'h02];
assign inst_slt = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h0] & op_21_20_d[2'h1] & op_19_15_d[5'h04];
assign inst_sltu = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h0] & op_21_20_d[2'h1] & op_19_15_d[5'h05];
assign inst_nor = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h0] & op_21_20_d[2'h1] & op_19_15_d[5'h08];
assign inst_and = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h0] & op_21_20_d[2'h1] & op_19_15_d[5'h09];
assign inst_or = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h0] & op_21_20_d[2'h1] & op_19_15_d[5'h0a];
assign inst_xor = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h0] & op_21_20_d[2'h1] & op_19_15_d[5'h0b];
assign inst_slli_w = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h1] & op_21_20_d[2'h0] & op_19_15_d[5'h01];
assign inst_srli_w = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h1] & op_21_20_d[2'h0] & op_19_15_d[5'h09];
assign inst_srai_w = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'h1] & op_21_20_d[2'h0] & op_19_15_d[5'h11];
assign inst_addi_w = op_31_26_d[6'h00] & op_25_22_d[4'ha];
assign inst_ld_w = op_31_26_d[6'h0a] & op_25_22_d[4'h2];
assign inst_st_w = op_31_26_d[6'h0a] & op_25_22_d[4'h6];
assign inst_jirl = op_31_26_d[6'h13];
assign inst_b = op_31_26_d[6'h14];
assign inst_bl = op_31_26_d[6'h15];
assign inst_beq = op_31_26_d[6'h16];
assign inst_bne = op_31_26_d[6'h17];
assign inst_lu12i_w= op_31_26_d[6'h05] & ~ds_inst[25];
assign alu_op[ 0] = inst_add_w | inst_addi_w | inst_ld_w | inst_st_w
| inst_jirl | inst_bl;
assign alu_op[ 1] = inst_sub_w;
assign alu_op[ 2] = inst_slt;
assign alu_op[ 3] = inst_sltu;
assign alu_op[ 4] = inst_and;
assign alu_op[ 5] = inst_nor;
assign alu_op[ 6] = inst_or;
assign alu_op[ 7] = inst_xor;
assign alu_op[ 8] = inst_slli_w;
assign alu_op[ 9] = inst_srli_w;
assign alu_op[10] = inst_srai_w;
assign alu_op[11] = inst_lu12i_w;
assign need_ui5 = inst_slli_w | inst_srli_w | inst_srai_w;
assign need_si12 = inst_addi_w | inst_ld_w | inst_st_w;
assign need_si16 = inst_jirl | inst_beq | inst_bne;
assign need_si20 = inst_lu12i_w;
assign need_si26 = inst_b | inst_bl;
assign src2_is_4 = inst_jirl | inst_bl;//看看是不是要加4.
assign imm = src2_is_4 ? 32'h4 :
need_si20 ? {i20[19:0], 12'b0} :
/*need_ui5 || need_si12*/{{20{i12[11]}}, i12[11:0]} ;
assign br_offs = need_si26 ? {{ 4{i26[25]}}, i26[25:0], 2'b0} :
{{14{i16[15]}}, i16[15:0], 2'b0} ;
assign jirl_offs = {{14{i16[15]}}, i16[15:0], 2'b0};
assign load_op = inst_ld_w;
assign src_reg_is_rd = inst_beq | inst_bne | inst_st_w ;
assign src1_is_pc = inst_jirl | inst_bl;
assign src2_is_imm = inst_slli_w |
inst_srli_w |
inst_srai_w |
inst_addi_w |
inst_ld_w |
inst_st_w |
inst_lu12i_w|
inst_jirl |
inst_bl ;
assign res_from_mem = inst_ld_w;
assign dst_is_r1 = inst_bl;
// 是否需要写入通用寄存器
assign gr_we = ~inst_st_w & ~inst_beq & ~inst_bne & ~inst_b;
assign mem_we = inst_st_w;
//这里需要更改
assign dest = dst_is_r1 ? 5'd01 : rd;
//阻塞
// assign dest = dst_is_r31 ? 5'd31 :
// dst_is_rt ? rt :
// inst_no_dest ? 5'd0 : rd;
assign rf_raddr1 = rj;
assign rf_raddr2 = src_reg_is_rd ? rd :rk;
regfile u_regfile(
.clk (clk ),
.raddr1 (rf_raddr1),
.rdata1 (rf_rdata1),
.raddr2 (rf_raddr2),
.rdata2 (rf_rdata2),
.we (rf_we ),
.waddr (rf_waddr ),
.wdata (rf_wdata )
);
assign rj_value = rf_rdata1;
assign rkd_value = rf_rdata2;
//lab5
// assign rs_value = rs_wait ? (rs == EXE_dest? EXE_result:
// rs == MEM_dest?MEM_result:WB_result)
// : rf_rdata1;
// assign rt_value = rt_wait ? (rt == EXE_dest? EXE_result:
// rt == MEM_dest?MEM_result:WB_result)
// : rf_rdata2;
assign rj_eq_rd = (rj_value == rkd_value);
assign br_taken = ( inst_beq && rj_eq_rd
|| inst_bne && !rj_eq_rd
|| inst_jirl
|| inst_bl
|| inst_b
) && ds_valid;
assign br_target = (inst_beq || inst_bne || inst_bl || inst_b) ? (ds_pc + br_offs) :
/*inst_jirl*/ (rj_value + jirl_offs);
//lab4
// wire src1_no_rs;//指令rs域非0，且不是从寄存器堆读rs
// wire src2_no_rt;//指令rt域非0，且不是从寄存器堆读rt
// assign src1_no_rs = 1'b0;
// assign src2_no_rt = inst_addiu | load_op|inst_jal|inst_lui;
// wire rs_wait,rt_wait;
// assign rs_wait = ~src1_no_rs & (rs!=5'd0)
// & ( (rs==EXE_dest) | (rs==MEM_dest) | (rs==WB_dest));
// assign rt_wait = ~src2_no_rt & (rt!=5'd0)
// & ( (rt==EXE_dest) | (rt==MEM_dest) | (rt==WB_dest));
// assign br_stall = br_taken & load_stall & {5{ds_valid}}; //增加
// assign load_stall = (rs_wait & (rs == EXE_dest) & es_load_op ) ||
// (rt_wait & (rt == EXE_dest) & es_load_op );
// wire inst_no_dest;
// assign inst_no_dest = inst_beq|inst_bne|inst_jr|inst_sw;
endmodule
4. EXE_stage
`include "mycpu.h"
module exe_stage(
input clk ,
input reset ,
//allowin
input ms_allowin ,
output es_allowin ,
//from ds
input ds_to_es_valid,
input [`DS_TO_ES_BUS_WD -1:0] ds_to_es_bus ,
//to ms
output es_to_ms_valid,
output [`ES_TO_MS_BUS_WD -1:0] es_to_ms_bus ,
// data sram interface
output data_sram_en ,
output [ 3:0] data_sram_we ,
output [31:0] data_sram_addr ,
output [31:0] data_sram_wdata
// output [ 4:0] EXE_dest ,
// output es_load_op
// output [31:0] EXE_result
);
reg es_valid ;
wire es_ready_go ;
reg [`DS_TO_ES_BUS_WD -1:0] ds_to_es_bus_r;
wire [11:0] es_alu_op ;
wire es_load_op ;
// wire es_src1_is_sa ;
wire es_src1_is_pc ;
wire es_src2_is_imm;
// wire es_src2_is_8 ;
wire es_gr_we ;
wire es_mem_we ;
wire [ 4:0] es_dest ;
wire [31:0] es_imm ;
wire [31:0] es_rj_value ;
wire [31:0] es_rkd_value ;
wire [31:0] es_pc ;
assign {es_alu_op , //149:138
es_load_op , //137:137
es_src1_is_pc , //136:136
es_src2_is_imm , //135:135
es_gr_we , //134:134
es_mem_we , //133:133
es_dest , //132:128
es_imm , //127:96
es_rj_value , //95 :64
es_rkd_value , //63 :32
es_pc //31 :0
} = ds_to_es_bus_r;
wire [31:0] es_alu_src1 ;
wire [31:0] es_alu_src2 ;
wire [31:0] es_alu_result ;
wire es_res_from_mem;
assign es_res_from_mem = es_load_op;
assign es_to_ms_bus = {es_res_from_mem, //70:70
es_gr_we , //69:69
es_dest , //68:64
es_alu_result , //63:32
es_pc //31:0
};
assign es_ready_go = 1'b1;
assign es_allowin = !es_valid || es_ready_go && ms_allowin;
assign es_to_ms_valid = es_valid && es_ready_go;
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (reset) begin
es_valid <= 1'b0;
end
else if (es_allowin) begin
es_valid <= ds_to_es_valid;
end
if (ds_to_es_valid && es_allowin) begin
ds_to_es_bus_r <= ds_to_es_bus;
end
end
// assign es_alu_src1 = es_src1_is_sa ? {27'b0, es_imm[10:6]} :
// es_src1_is_pc ? es_pc[31:0] :
// es_rs_value;
// assign es_alu_src2 = es_src2_is_imm ? {{16{es_imm[15]}}, es_imm[15:0]} :
// es_src2_is_8 ? 32'd8 :
// es_rt_value;
assign es_alu_src1 = es_src1_is_pc ? es_pc[31:0] : es_rj_value;
assign es_alu_src2 = es_src2_is_imm ? es_imm : es_rkd_value;
alu u_alu(
.alu_op (es_alu_op ),
.alu_src1 (es_alu_src1 ),
.alu_src2 (es_alu_src2 ),
.alu_result (es_alu_result)
);
assign data_sram_en = 1'b1;
assign data_sram_we = es_mem_we&&es_valid ? 4'hf : 4'h0;
assign data_sram_addr = es_alu_result;
// assign data_sram_wdata = es_rt_value;可能需要改
assign data_sram_wdata = es_rkd_value;
// assign EXE_dest = es_dest & {5{es_valid}};
// assign EXE_result = es_alu_result;
endmodule
5. MEM_stage
`include "mycpu.h"
module exe_stage(
input clk ,
input reset ,
//allowin
input ms_allowin ,
output es_allowin ,
//from ds
input ds_to_es_valid,
input [`DS_TO_ES_BUS_WD -1:0] ds_to_es_bus ,
//to ms
output es_to_ms_valid,
output [`ES_TO_MS_BUS_WD -1:0] es_to_ms_bus ,
// data sram interface
output data_sram_en ,
output [ 3:0] data_sram_we ,
output [31:0] data_sram_addr ,
output [31:0] data_sram_wdata
// output [ 4:0] EXE_dest ,
// output es_load_op
// output [31:0] EXE_result
);
reg es_valid ;
wire es_ready_go ;
reg [`DS_TO_ES_BUS_WD -1:0] ds_to_es_bus_r;
wire [11:0] es_alu_op ;
wire es_load_op ;
// wire es_src1_is_sa ;
wire es_src1_is_pc ;
wire es_src2_is_imm;
// wire es_src2_is_8 ;
wire es_gr_we ;
wire es_mem_we ;
wire [ 4:0] es_dest ;
wire [31:0] es_imm ;
wire [31:0] es_rj_value ;
wire [31:0] es_rkd_value ;
wire [31:0] es_pc ;
assign {es_alu_op , //149:138
es_load_op , //137:137
es_src1_is_pc , //136:136
es_src2_is_imm , //135:135
es_gr_we , //134:134
es_mem_we , //133:133
es_dest , //132:128
es_imm , //127:96
es_rj_value , //95 :64
es_rkd_value , //63 :32
es_pc //31 :0
} = ds_to_es_bus_r;
wire [31:0] es_alu_src1 ;
wire [31:0] es_alu_src2 ;
wire [31:0] es_alu_result ;
wire es_res_from_mem;
assign es_res_from_mem = es_load_op;
assign es_to_ms_bus = {es_res_from_mem, //70:70
es_gr_we , //69:69
es_dest , //68:64
es_alu_result , //63:32
es_pc //31:0
};
assign es_ready_go = 1'b1;
assign es_allowin = !es_valid || es_ready_go && ms_allowin;
assign es_to_ms_valid = es_valid && es_ready_go;
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (reset) begin
es_valid <= 1'b0;
end
else if (es_allowin) begin
es_valid <= ds_to_es_valid;
end
if (ds_to_es_valid && es_allowin) begin
ds_to_es_bus_r <= ds_to_es_bus;
end
end
// assign es_alu_src1 = es_src1_is_sa ? {27'b0, es_imm[10:6]} :
// es_src1_is_pc ? es_pc[31:0] :
// es_rs_value;
// assign es_alu_src2 = es_src2_is_imm ? {{16{es_imm[15]}}, es_imm[15:0]} :
// es_src2_is_8 ? 32'd8 :
// es_rt_value;
assign es_alu_src1 = es_src1_is_pc ? es_pc[31:0] : es_rj_value;
assign es_alu_src2 = es_src2_is_imm ? es_imm : es_rkd_value;
alu u_alu(
.alu_op (es_alu_op ),
.alu_src1 (es_alu_src1 ),
.alu_src2 (es_alu_src2 ),
.alu_result (es_alu_result)
);
assign data_sram_en = 1'b1;
assign data_sram_we = es_mem_we&&es_valid ? 4'hf : 4'h0;
assign data_sram_addr = es_alu_result;
// assign data_sram_wdata = es_rt_value;可能需要改
assign data_sram_wdata = es_rkd_value;
// assign EXE_dest = es_dest & {5{es_valid}};
// assign EXE_result = es_alu_result;
endmodule
6. WB_stage
`include "mycpu.h"
module wb_stage(
input clk ,
input reset ,
//allowin
output ws_allowin ,
//from ms
input ms_to_ws_valid,
input [`MS_TO_WS_BUS_WD -1:0] ms_to_ws_bus ,
//to rf: for write back
output [`WS_TO_RF_BUS_WD -1:0] ws_to_rf_bus ,
//trace debug interface
output [31:0] debug_wb_pc ,
output [ 3:0] debug_wb_rf_we ,
output [ 4:0] debug_wb_rf_wnum,
output [31:0] debug_wb_rf_wdata
// lab4
// output [ 4:0] WB_dest ,
//lab5
// output [31:0] WB_result
);
reg ws_valid;
wire ws_ready_go;
reg [`MS_TO_WS_BUS_WD -1:0] ms_to_ws_bus_r;
wire ws_gr_we;
wire [ 4:0] ws_dest;
wire [31:0] ws_final_result;
wire [31:0] ws_pc;
assign {ws_gr_we , //69:69
ws_dest , //68:64
ws_final_result, //63:32
ws_pc //31:0
} = ms_to_ws_bus_r;
wire rf_we;
wire [4 :0] rf_waddr;
wire [31:0] rf_wdata;
assign ws_to_rf_bus = {rf_we , //37:37
rf_waddr, //36:32
rf_wdata //31:0
};
assign ws_ready_go = 1'b1;
assign ws_allowin = !ws_valid || ws_ready_go;
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (reset) begin
ws_valid <= 1'b0;
end
else if (ws_allowin) begin
ws_valid <= ms_to_ws_valid;
end
if (ms_to_ws_valid && ws_allowin) begin
ms_to_ws_bus_r <= ms_to_ws_bus;
end
end
assign rf_we = ws_gr_we&&ws_valid;
assign rf_waddr = ws_dest;
assign rf_wdata = ws_final_result;
// debug info generate
assign debug_wb_pc = ws_pc;
assign debug_wb_rf_we = {4{rf_we}};
assign debug_wb_rf_wnum = ws_dest;
assign debug_wb_rf_wdata = ws_final_result;
// assign WB_dest = ws_dest & {5{ws_valid}};
// assign WB_result = ws_final_result;
endmodule