PyQt 倒计时关机

基于PyQt的倒计时关机小程序，原计划做成这样：

实际做成了这样：

虽然界面有出入，但是功能是可以用的。

主要涉及到：

• 无边框窗体
• 样式表
• 调用CMD指令

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Fri May 17 13:30:50 2019

@author: Lenovo
"""

#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QLabel, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout,QHBoxLayout,QSlider,QRadioButton,QSizePolicy
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QPoint
from PyQt5.QtGui import QFont, QCursor
import subprocess

class QTitleLabel(QLabel):
    """
    新建标题栏标签类
    """
    def __init__(self, *args):
        super(QTitleLabel, self).__init__(*args)
        self.setAlignment(Qt.AlignLeft | Qt.AlignVCenter)
        self.setFixedHeight(30)

class QTitleButton(QPushButton):
    """
    新建标题栏按钮类
    """
    def __init__(self, *args):
        super(QTitleButton, self).__init__(*args)
        self.setFont(QFont("Webdings")) # 特殊字体以不借助图片实现最小化最大化和关闭按钮
        self.setFixedWidth(40)

class QUnFrameWindow(QWidget):
    """
    无边框窗口类
    """
    def __init__(self):
        super(QUnFrameWindow, self).__init__(None, Qt.FramelessWindowHint) # 设置为顶级窗口，无边框
        self._padding = 5 # 设置边界宽度为5
        
        self.hour=0
        self.minute=1
        self.sldHour = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal)
        self.sldHour.setMinimum(0)
        self.sldHour.setMaximum(72)
        self.sldHour.setSingleStep(1)
        self.sldMinute = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal)
        self.sldMinute.setMinimum(1)
        self.sldMinute.setMaximum(60)
        self.sldMinute.setSingleStep(1)
        self.sldMinute.setValue(1)
        self.label = QLabel("00:01")
        self.label.setStyleSheet("QLabel{color:rgb(0,0,0,255);font-size:50px;font-weight:normal;font-family:Arial;}")
        self.cb = QRadioButton("执行")
        self.cb.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Fixed,QSizePolicy.Fixed);
        
        self.cb.toggled.connect(self.openChange)
        self.sldHour.valueChanged.connect(self.updateHour)
        self.sldMinute.valueChanged.connect(self.updateMinute)
        
        self.initTitleLabel() # 安放标题栏标签
        #self.setWindowTitle = self._setTitleText(self.setWindowTitle) # 用装饰器将设置WindowTitle名字函数共享到标题栏标签上
       # self.setWindowTitle()
        self.initLayout() # 设置框架布局
        self.setFixedWidth(300)
        self.setFixedHeight(140)
        self.setMouseTracking(True) # 设置widget鼠标跟踪
        self.initDrag() # 设置鼠标跟踪判断默认值
        
    def updateTime(self):
        self.label.setText(str(self.hour)+":"+str(self.minute))
        
    def updateHour(self):
        print("hour %s"%self.sldHour.value())
        self.hour=self.sldHour.value()
        self.updateTime()
        
    def updateMinute(self):
        print("minute %s"%self.sldMinute.value())
        self.minute = self.sldMinute.value()
        self.updateTime()
        
    def openChange(self, state):
        CREATE_NO_WINDOW = 0x08000000
        if state == True:
            print("open")
            subprocess.call("shutdown -s -t "+str(self.hour*3600+self.minute*60), creationflags=CREATE_NO_WINDOW)
        else:
            print("close")
            subprocess.call('shutdown -a', creationflags=CREATE_NO_WINDOW)

    def initDrag(self):
        # 设置鼠标跟踪判断扳机默认值
        self._move_drag = False
        self._corner_drag = False
        self._bottom_drag = False
        self._right_drag = False

    def initTitleLabel(self):
        # 安放标题栏标签
        self._TitleLabel = QTitleLabel(self)
        self._TitleLabel.setMouseTracking(True) # 设置标题栏标签鼠标跟踪（如不设，则标题栏内在widget上层，无法实现跟踪）
        self._TitleLabel.setIndent(10) # 设置标题栏文本缩进
        self._TitleLabel.move(0, 0) # 标题栏安放到左上角

    def initLayout(self):
        # 设置框架布局
        self._MainLayout = QVBoxLayout()
        self._MainLayout.setSpacing(0)
        self._MainLayout.addWidget(QLabel(), Qt.AlignLeft) # 顶一个QLabel在竖放框架第一行，以免正常内容挤占到标题范围里
        self._MainLayout.addStretch()
        
        #
        hlayout = QHBoxLayout()
        
        hlayout.addWidget(self.label)
        hlayout.addWidget(self.cb)
        
        self._MainLayout.addLayout(hlayout)
        self._MainLayout.addWidget(self.sldHour)
        self._MainLayout.addWidget(self.sldMinute)
        #
        self.setLayout(self._MainLayout)

    def addLayout(self, QLayout):
        # 给widget定义一个addLayout函数，以实现往竖放框架的正确内容区内嵌套Layout框架
        self._MainLayout.addLayout(QLayout)

   # def _setTitleText(self, func):
        # 设置标题栏标签的装饰器函数
      #  def wrapper(*args):
          #  self._TitleLabel.setText(*args)
           # return func(*args)
        #return wrapper

    def setTitleAlignment(self, alignment):
        # 给widget定义一个setTitleAlignment函数，以实现标题栏标签的对齐方式设定
        self._TitleLabel.setAlignment(alignment | Qt.AlignVCenter)

    def setCloseButton(self, bool):
        # 给widget定义一个setCloseButton函数，为True时设置一个关闭按钮
        if bool == True:
            self._CloseButton = QTitleButton(b'\xef\x81\xb2'.decode("utf-8"), self)
            self._CloseButton.setObjectName("CloseButton") # 设置按钮的ObjectName以在qss样式表内定义不同的按钮样式
            self._CloseButton.setToolTip("关闭窗口")
            self._CloseButton.setMouseTracking(True) # 设置按钮鼠标跟踪（如不设，则按钮在widget上层，无法实现跟踪）
            self._CloseButton.setFixedHeight(self._TitleLabel.height()) # 设置按钮高度为标题栏高度
            self._CloseButton.clicked.connect(self.close) # 按钮信号连接到关闭窗口的槽函数


    def setMinMaxButtons(self, bool):
        # 给widget定义一个setMinMaxButtons函数，为True时设置一组最小化最大化按钮
        if bool == True:
            self._MinimumButton = QTitleButton(b'\xef\x80\xb0'.decode("utf-8"), self)
            self._MinimumButton.setObjectName("MinMaxButton") # 设置按钮的ObjectName以在qss样式表内定义不同的按钮样式
            self._MinimumButton.setToolTip("最小化")
            self._MinimumButton.setMouseTracking(True) # 设置按钮鼠标跟踪（如不设，则按钮在widget上层，无法实现跟踪）
            self._MinimumButton.setFixedHeight(self._TitleLabel.height()) # 设置按钮高度为标题栏高度
            self._MinimumButton.clicked.connect(self.showMinimized) # 按钮信号连接到最小化窗口的槽函数
            self._MaximumButton = QTitleButton(b'\xef\x80\xb1'.decode("utf-8"), self)
            self._MaximumButton.setObjectName("MinMaxButton") # 设置按钮的ObjectName以在qss样式表内定义不同的按钮样式
            self._MaximumButton.setToolTip("最大化")
            self._MaximumButton.setMouseTracking(True) # 设置按钮鼠标跟踪（如不设，则按钮在widget上层，无法实现跟踪）
            self._MaximumButton.setFixedHeight(self._TitleLabel.height()) # 设置按钮高度为标题栏高度
            self._MaximumButton.clicked.connect(self._changeNormalButton) # 按钮信号连接切换到恢复窗口大小按钮函数

    def _changeNormalButton(self):
        # 切换到恢复窗口大小按钮
        try:
            self.showMaximized() # 先实现窗口最大化
            self._MaximumButton.setText(b'\xef\x80\xb2'.decode("utf-8")) # 更改按钮文本
            self._MaximumButton.setToolTip("恢复") # 更改按钮提示
            self._MaximumButton.disconnect() # 断开原本的信号槽连接
            self._MaximumButton.clicked.connect(self._changeMaxButton) # 重新连接信号和槽
        except:
            pass

    def _changeMaxButton(self):
        # 切换到最大化按钮
        try:
            self.showNormal()
            self._MaximumButton.setText(b'\xef\x80\xb1'.decode("utf-8"))
            self._MaximumButton.setToolTip("最大化")
            self._MaximumButton.disconnect()
            self._MaximumButton.clicked.connect(self._changeNormalButton)
        except:
            pass

    def resizeEvent(self, QResizeEvent):
        # 自定义窗口调整大小事件
        self._TitleLabel.setFixedWidth(self.width()) # 将标题标签始终设为窗口宽度
        # 分别移动三个按钮到正确的位置
        try:
            self._CloseButton.move(self.width() - self._CloseButton.width(), 0)
        except:
            pass
        try:
            self._MinimumButton.move(self.width() - (self._CloseButton.width() + 1) * 3 + 1, 0)
        except:
            pass
        try:
            self._MaximumButton.move(self.width() - (self._CloseButton.width() + 1) * 2 + 1, 0)
        except:
            pass
        # 重新调整边界范围以备实现鼠标拖放缩放窗口大小，采用三个列表生成式生成三个列表
        self._right_rect = [QPoint(x, y) for x in range(self.width() - self._padding, self.width() + 1)
                           for y in range(1, self.height() - self._padding)]
        self._bottom_rect = [QPoint(x, y) for x in range(1, self.width() - self._padding)
                         for y in range(self.height() - self._padding, self.height() + 1)]
        self._corner_rect = [QPoint(x, y) for x in range(self.width() - self._padding, self.width() + 1)
                                    for y in range(self.height() - self._padding, self.height() + 1)]

    def mousePressEvent(self, event):
        # 重写鼠标点击的事件
        if (event.button() == Qt.LeftButton) and (event.pos() in self._corner_rect):
            # 鼠标左键点击右下角边界区域
            self._corner_drag = True
            event.accept()
        elif (event.button() == Qt.LeftButton) and (event.pos() in self._right_rect):
            # 鼠标左键点击右侧边界区域
            self._right_drag = True
            event.accept()
        elif (event.button() == Qt.LeftButton) and (event.pos() in self._bottom_rect):
            # 鼠标左键点击下侧边界区域
            self._bottom_drag = True
            event.accept()
        elif (event.button() == Qt.LeftButton) and (event.y() < self._TitleLabel.height()):
            # 鼠标左键点击标题栏区域
            self._move_drag = True
            self.move_DragPosition = event.globalPos() - self.pos()
            event.accept()

    def mouseMoveEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        # 判断鼠标位置切换鼠标手势
        if QMouseEvent.pos() in self._corner_rect:
            self.setCursor(Qt.SizeFDiagCursor)
        elif QMouseEvent.pos() in self._bottom_rect:
            self.setCursor(Qt.SizeVerCursor)
        elif QMouseEvent.pos() in self._right_rect:
            self.setCursor(Qt.SizeHorCursor)
        else:
            self.setCursor(Qt.ArrowCursor)
        # 当鼠标左键点击不放及满足点击区域的要求后，分别实现不同的窗口调整
        # 没有定义左方和上方相关的5个方向，主要是因为实现起来不难，但是效果很差，拖放的时候窗口闪烁，再研究研究是否有更好的实现
        if Qt.LeftButton and self._right_drag:
            # 右侧调整窗口宽度
            self.resize(QMouseEvent.pos().x(), self.height())
            QMouseEvent.accept()
        elif Qt.LeftButton and self._bottom_drag:
            # 下侧调整窗口高度
            self.resize(self.width(), QMouseEvent.pos().y())
            QMouseEvent.accept()
        elif Qt.LeftButton and self._corner_drag:
            # 右下角同时调整高度和宽度
            self.resize(QMouseEvent.pos().x(), QMouseEvent.pos().y())
            QMouseEvent.accept()
        elif Qt.LeftButton and self._move_drag:
            # 标题栏拖放窗口位置
            self.move(QMouseEvent.globalPos() - self.move_DragPosition)
            QMouseEvent.accept()

    def mouseReleaseEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        # 鼠标释放后，各扳机复位
        self._move_drag = False
        self._corner_drag = False
        self._bottom_drag = False
        self._right_drag = False


if __name__ == "__main__":
    from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    app.setStyleSheet(open("./app.qss").read())
    window = QUnFrameWindow()
    window.setCloseButton(True)
    #window.setMinMaxButtons(True)
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

git地址:https://github.com/keiler2018/shutdown.git

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38528972/article/details/78573591