实现前的注意事项:
1、使用的是微信小程序官方的canvas组件官方文档地址
2、在canvas中不能绘制网络图片,需要使用wx.getImageInfo({}),文档地址
注意最好在画布绘制之前对图片进行转化,我在绘制画布的过程中转化时获取到的地址一直是空的,感觉这个接口是异步的,设置了async、await也不起作用。
wx.getImageInfo({
src: '网络图片地址',
success: (res) => {
console.log(res, res.path, 'res--res');
this.imgBannerPath = res.path;
}
})
3、在canvas中设置文字加粗方法:
//设置加粗显示
ctx.font = 'normal bold 16px sans-serif';
设置加粗之后下面其他的文字都会加粗,不想加粗的文字,你可以在渲染之前重新设置一下font属性,例如:
ctx.font = 'normal normal 16px sans-serif';
4、设置文字换行,超出多少隐藏
// 绘制文字自动换行
drawArticle:function(ctx, kl, width, x, y) {
let chr = kl.split('') // 分割为字符串数组
let temp = ''
let row = []
for (let a = 0; a < chr.length; a++) {
//canvas measureText()方法在画布上输出文本之前,检查字体的宽度
if (ctx.measureText(temp).width < width) {
temp += chr[a]
} else {
a--
row.push(temp)
temp = ''
}
}
row.push(temp)
console.log( row,' row');
for (var b = 0; b < row.length; b++) {
// 控制最多显示2行,超出两行显示...
if(row.length>2&&b==1){
ctx.fillText(row[b].slice(0, row[b].length - 1) + '...',x, y + b * 20);
}else{
if(b<2){
ctx.fillText(row[b], x, y + b * 20);
}
}
}
let _len = row.length > 2 ? 2 : row.length
return y + (_len - 1) * 20
},
5、分享海报,保存到相册、识别二维码等功能可以不用自己写,直接使用image标签的show-menu-by-longpress属性即可,长按图片就可以触发。
<image :src="posterImg" show-menu-by-longpress="true" class="poster-img"></image>
效果图如下:
6、实现海报的代码如下:
<!-- 分享海报 ,在写的时候要注意canvas初始化的时候是一定要渲染的,要不然海报绘制会不显示的-->
<view>
<view class="poster" v-if="posterImg" @click="showPoster=false">
<image :src="posterImg" show-menu-by-longpress="true" class="poster-img"></image>
<view style="padding:16rpx 0 24rpx 0;">长按图片保存到相册</view>
<image @click="showPoster=false" src="../../static/static/imgs/icon_circle-error.png" style="height: 64rpx;width: 64rpx;"></image>
</view>
<view class="canvas-box" v-else>
<canvas canvas-id="myCanvas" style="width: 263px;height:341px;position: fixed;top:99999px;" />
</view>
</view>
// 绘制海报
makeCanvas: function() {
//有海报就禁止绘制
if (this.posterImg) {
return
}
let that = this;
uni.showLoading({
title: '海报生成中...',
})
var context = uni.createCanvasContext('myCanvas', this);
context.setFillStyle("#FFFFFF");
context.fillRect(0, 0, 263, 341);
context.drawImage(that.imgBannerPath, 0, 0, 263, 210);
context.setFontSize(16);
context.setFillStyle('#060606');
context.font = 'normal bold 16px sans-serif';
let str = this.info.act_title;
let width = 263;
let offsetHeight = this.drawArticle(context, str, width - 40,16, 235)//控制文字自动换行
context.font = 'normal normal 16px sans-serif';
context.setFontSize(16);
context.setFillStyle('#FF8200')
if(this.info.is_cost == '0'){
context.fillText('免费', 16, 304);
}else{
context.fillText('¥'+this.info.cost, 16, 304);
}
context.setFontSize(12);
context.setFillStyle('#999999');
context.fillText('长按二维码识别小程序', 16, 323);
context.drawImage(that.qrCode, 189, 263, 60, 60);
context.draw(true, function() {
console.log(context, 'content-------绘制完成');
uni.canvasToTempFilePath({
canvasId: 'myCanvas',
success: function(res) {
uni.hideLoading();
let tempFilePath = res.tempFilePath;
that.posterImg = tempFilePath;
console.log(res, 'res');
},
fail: function(res) {
uni.hideLoading();
console.log(res);
}
}, that)
})
},
绘制的图片在真机上看着会很模糊,实际上在手机上看的话是清除的,所以不用担心这个。
vue中实现分享海报:
我找到了还挺好用的插件,记录一下:
插件官网地址:vue-canvas-poster
使用就非常简单,下面贴个例子:
<template>
<div>
<vue-canvas-poster
:widthPixels="1000"
:painting="painting"
@success="success"
@fail="fail"
></vue-canvas-poster>
<img :src="poster" alt="" style="width:263px;height:361px;">
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
poster: "",
painting: {
width: "263px",
height: "361px",
background: "#fff",
views: [
{
type: "image",
url: require("../imgs/poster.jpg"),
css: {
top: "0px",
left: "0px",
width: "263px",
height: "263px",
},
},
{
type: "text",
text: "标题",
css: {
color: "#333333",
fontSize: "17px",
width: "151px",
maxLines: 2,
lineHeight: "24px",
fontWeight: "bold",
top: "271px",
left: "12px",
},
},
{
type: "image",
url: require("../imgs/default_avatar.png"),
css: {
top: "327px",
left: "12px",
width: "20px",
height: "20px",
borderRadius: "50%",
},
},
{
type: "text",
text: "描述",
css: {
color: "#666666",
fontSize: "14px",
width: "121px",
maxLines: 1,
lineHeight: "18px",
top: "327px",
left: "35px",
},
},
{
type: "qrcode",
content: "https://www.baidu.com", //二维码地址
css: {
top: "276px",
right: "12px",
color: "#000",
width: "72px",
height: "72px",
},
},
],
},
};
},
methods: {
success(src) {
this.poster = src;
console.log(src);
},
fail(err) {
console.log("fail", err);
},
},
};
</script>
生成带有logo的二维码可以使用vue-qr:
1、安装
npm install vue-qr --save
2、使用
<template>
<div>
<vue-qr
ref='Qrcode'
:logo-src="logoSrc"
size="150"
:margin="0"
:logoScale=".2"
:logoMargin="2"
logoBackgroundColor="white"
:text="appSrc" />
<button size='small' @click="downloadImg">下载二维码</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import VueQr from 'vue-qr'
export default {
data() {
return {
}
},
methods: {
downloadImg () {
const iconUrl = this.$refs['Qrcode'].$el.src;
console.log(iconUrl,'iconUrl');
},
},
};
</script>
还可以使用:Awesome-qr.js
官网地址awesome-qr
new AwesomeQR({
text: "AwesomeQR by Makito - Awesome, right now.",
size: 500,
logoImage:'',//logo图片
logoScale:'',//logo大小比例
logoCornerRadius:'',//圆角大小,默认为8
logoMargin:'',//标识周围的空白边框, 默认为0
}).draw().then((dataURL) => {
console.log(dataURL);
});