登陆验证拦截器AuthenticationProcessingFilter
资源管理拦截器AbstractSecurityInterceptor
但拦截器里面的实现需要一些组件来实现,所以就有了AuthenticationManager认证管理器、accessDecisionManager决策管理器等组件来支撑
1、用户提交用户名、密码被SecurityFilterChain中的 UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter 过滤器获取到, 封装为请求Authentication,通常情况下是UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken这个实现类。
2、然后过滤器将Authentication提交至认证管理器(AuthenticationManager)进行认证 。
3、认证成功后, AuthenticationManager 身份管理器返回一个被填充满了信息的(包括上面提到的权限信息, 身份信息,细节信息,但密码通常会被移除) Authentication 实例。
4、SecurityContextHolder 安全上下文容器将第3步填充了信息的 Authentication ,通过 SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(…)方法,设置到其中。 可以看出AuthenticationManager接口(认证管理器)是认证相关的核心接口,也是发起认证的出发点,它 的实现类为ProviderManager。而Spring Security支持多种认证方式,因此ProviderManager维护着一个 List 列表,存放多种认证方式,最终实际的认证工作是由 AuthenticationProvider完成的。咱们知道web表单的对应的AuthenticationProvider实现类为 DaoAuthenticationProvider,它的内部又维护着一个UserDetailsService负责UserDetails的获取。最终 AuthenticationProvider将UserDetails填充至Authentication。
在登录接口内使用UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter的实现类去封装Authentication对象并调用AuthenticationManager 身份管理器进行委托认证。我们还要自定义UserDetailsService,使其从数据库中取出用户信息再与前端传来的密码进行比对,比对成功后封装Authentication并把id封装为jwt返回给前端,把Authentiction认证信息存入Redis中,在下次请求时会先到Redis中获取该用户的认证信息并鉴权。
我们还要定义一个过滤器去进行JWT的验证,把自定义过滤器的优先级放到SpringSecurity的认证过滤前。正常用户执行登录操作后系统会把用户的id封装为jwt传递给前端,前端每次发起请求都会在请求头中携带jwt。我们对携带的jwt进行解析:第一种情况,如果解析失败,说明本次请求可能是注册、登录请求或用户未经过登录认证。直接放行到SpringSecurity的认证过滤器。解析成功就从Redis中取出该用户的认证信息并存入SecurityContextHolder上下文中以便后续过滤器的使用。
准备好的Redis与JWT工具类:
Redis:
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
/**
* Redis使用FastJson序列化
*
* @author sq
*/
public class FastJsonRedisSerializer implements RedisSerializer
{
public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
private Class clazz;
static
{
ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance().setAutoTypeSupport(true);
}
public FastJsonRedisSerializer(Class clazz)
{
super();
this.clazz = clazz;
}
@Override
public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException
{
if (t == null)
{
return new byte[0];
}
return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
}
@Override
public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException
{
if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0)
{
return null;
}
String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz);
}
protected JavaType getJavaType(Class> clazz)
{
return TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructType(clazz);
}
}
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
@Component
public class RedisCache
{
@Autowired
public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 缓存基本的对象,Integer、String、实体类等
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param value 缓存的值
*/
public void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value)
{
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
}
/**
* 缓存基本的对象,Integer、String、实体类等
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param value 缓存的值
* @param timeout 时间
* @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度
*/
public void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value, final Integer timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit)
{
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit);
}
/**
* 设置有效时间
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param timeout 超时时间
* @return true=设置成功;false=设置失败
*/
public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout)
{
return expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
/**
* 设置有效时间
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param timeout 超时时间
* @param unit 时间单位
* @return true=设置成功;false=设置失败
*/
public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit)
{
return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, unit);
}
/**
* 获得缓存的基本对象。
*
* @param key 缓存键值
* @return 缓存键值对应的数据
*/
public T getCacheObject(final String key)
{
ValueOperations operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
return operation.get(key);
}
/**
* 删除单个对象
*
* @param key
*/
public boolean deleteObject(final String key)
{
return redisTemplate.delete(key);
}
/**
* 删除集合对象
*
* @param collection 多个对象
* @return
*/
public long deleteObject(final Collection collection)
{
return redisTemplate.delete(collection);
}
/**
* 缓存List数据
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
* @return 缓存的对象
*/
public long setCacheList(final String key, final List dataList)
{
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, dataList);
return count == null ? 0 : count;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的list对象
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @return 缓存键值对应的数据
*/
public List getCacheList(final String key)
{
return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, 0, -1);
}
/**
* 缓存Set
*
* @param key 缓存键值
* @param dataSet 缓存的数据
* @return 缓存数据的对象
*/
public BoundSetOperations setCacheSet(final String key, final Set dataSet)
{
BoundSetOperations setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
Iterator it = dataSet.iterator();
while (it.hasNext())
{
setOperation.add(it.next());
}
return setOperation;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的set
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Set getCacheSet(final String key)
{
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
}
/**
* 缓存Map
*
* @param key
* @param dataMap
*/
public void setCacheMap(final String key, final Map dataMap)
{
if (dataMap != null) {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, dataMap);
}
}
/**
* 获得缓存的Map
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Map getCacheMap(final String key)
{
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
}
/**
* 往Hash中存入数据
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param hKey Hash键
* @param value 值
*/
public void setCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey, final T value)
{
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hKey, value);
}
/**
* 获取Hash中的数据
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param hKey Hash键
* @return Hash中的对象
*/
public T getCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey)
{
HashOperations opsForHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
return opsForHash.get(key, hKey);
}
/**
* 删除Hash中的数据
*
* @param key
* @param hkey
*/
public void delCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hkey)
{
HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
hashOperations.delete(key, hkey);
}
/**
* 获取多个Hash中的数据
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param hKeys Hash键集合
* @return Hash对象集合
*/
public List getMultiCacheMapValue(final String key, final Collection
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
@SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public RedisTemplate
JWT工具类:
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtBuilder;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* JWT工具类
*/
public class JwtUtil {
//有效期为
public static final Long JWT_TTL = 60 * 60 *1000L;// 60 * 60 *1000 一个小时
//设置秘钥明文
public static final String JWT_KEY = "songqiao";
public static String getUUID(){
String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
return token;
}
/**
* 生成jtw
* @param subject token中要存放的数据(json格式)
* @return
*/
public static String createJWT(String subject) {
JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, null, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
return builder.compact();
}
/**
* 生成jtw
* @param subject token中要存放的数据(json格式)
* @param ttlMillis token超时时间
* @return
*/
public static String createJWT(String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
return builder.compact();
}
private static JwtBuilder getJwtBuilder(String subject, Long ttlMillis, String uuid) {
SignatureAlgorithm signatureAlgorithm = SignatureAlgorithm.HS256;
SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
long nowMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
Date now = new Date(nowMillis);
if(ttlMillis==null){
ttlMillis=JwtUtil.JWT_TTL;
}
long expMillis = nowMillis + ttlMillis;
Date expDate = new Date(expMillis);
return Jwts.builder()
.setId(uuid) //唯一的ID
.setSubject(subject) // 主题 可以是JSON数据
.setIssuer("sg") // 签发者
.setIssuedAt(now) // 签发时间
.signWith(signatureAlgorithm, secretKey) //使用HS256对称加密算法签名, 第二个参数为秘钥
.setExpiration(expDate);
}
/**
* 创建token
* @param id
* @param subject
* @param ttlMillis
* @return
*/
public static String createJWT(String id, String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, id);// 设置过期时间
return builder.compact();
}
/**
* 生成加密后的秘钥 secretKey
* @return
*/
public static SecretKey generalKey() {
byte[] encodedKey = Base64.getDecoder().decode(JwtUtil.JWT_KEY);
SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(encodedKey, 0, encodedKey.length, "AES");
return key;
}
/**
* 解析
*
* @param jwt
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Claims parseJWT(String jwt) throws Exception {
SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
return Jwts.parser()
.setSigningKey(secretKey)
.parseClaimsJws(jwt)
.getBody();
}
}
1.自定义UserDetailsService的实现类UserDetailsServiceImpl去重写密码获取方式,由原先的从内存中取密码变为从数据库中获取密码。重写的方法中规定了返回结果为UserDetails对象,我们需要实现UserDetails接口并把用户引入。
package com.songqiao.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import java.util.Collection;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class LoginUser implements UserDetails {
private User user;
@Override
public Collection extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
return null;
}
@Override
public String getPassword() {
return user.getPassword();
}
@Override
public String getUsername() {
return user.getUserName();
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
return true;
}
}
package com.songqiao.service.impl;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.songqiao.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.songqiao.pojo.LoginUser;
import com.songqiao.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.Objects;
@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
//根据用户名查询用户信息
LambdaQueryWrapper wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
wrapper.eq(User::getUserName,username);
User user = userMapper.selectOne(wrapper);
//如果查询不到数据就通过抛出异常来给出提示
if(Objects.isNull(user)){
throw new RuntimeException("用户名或密码错误");
}
//TODO 根据用户查询权限信息 添加到LoginUser中
//封装成UserDetails对象返回
return new LoginUser(user);
}
}
2.由于AuthenticationProvider中的密码比对方法要求传递过来的密码前要添加 {加密方式} 所有我们要定义一个配置类去重写比对方式。
package com.songqiao.config;
import com.songqiao.filter.JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
//密码加密与效验
@Bean
public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
}
3.自定义登录接口,使用UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken封装Authentication对象,调用AuthenticationManager接口的authenticate方法进行委托认证,委托DaoAuthenticationProvider进行认证,DaoAuthenticationProvider联系到UserDetailsService的实现类去到数据库获取用户信息并封装为UserDetails对象,再使用PasswordEncoder对比UserDetails对象与Authentication对象的密码。最后在接口中判断是否认证通过。认证失败返回值为null。认证通过后把用户id封装为jwt返回前端并把用户的认证信息存入Redis。
package com.songqiao.service.impl;
import com.songqiao.config.JwtUtil;
import com.songqiao.config.RedisCache;
import com.songqiao.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.songqiao.pojo.LoginUser;
import com.songqiao.pojo.User;
import com.songqiao.result.ResponseResult;
import com.songqiao.service.LoginService;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Service
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Autowired
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
@Autowired
private RedisCache redisCache;
//登录
@Override
public ResponseResult login(User user) {
//进行认证
//获取用户名密码并封装为请求Authentication
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken=new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUserName(),user.getPassword());
//认证管理器进行认证(账号密码比对) 认证完成后认证管理器返回一个被填充信息的Authentication实例(包含权限信息、身份信息等)
Authentication authenticate = authenticationManager.authenticate(authenticationToken);
//认证管理器.authenticate进行委托认证并按照UserDetailsService中规定密码比对的方式进行认证
//认证失败authenticate为null,给出对应的提示
if(Objects.isNull(authenticate)){
throw new RuntimeException("登录失败!");
}
//如果认证通过,使用userId生成一个jwt 并返回
LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authenticate.getPrincipal();
String userId = loginUser.getUser().getId().toString();
String jwt = JwtUtil.createJWT(userId);
Map map =new HashMap<>();
map.put("token",jwt);
//把完整的用户信息存入redis
redisCache.setCacheObject("login:"+userId,loginUser);
// stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("login:"+userId,JSON.toJSONString(loginUser),5L,TimeUnit.MINUTES);
return new ResponseResult(200,"登陆成功",map);
}
}
4.自定义jwt过滤器,判断请求中是否携带jwt,若携带jwt就把jwt解析回用户id,再利用用户id查询Redis获取该用户的认证信息并存入SecurityContextHolder上下文中,以便后续过滤器的鉴权。
package com.songqiao.filter;
import com.songqiao.config.JwtUtil;
import com.songqiao.config.RedisCache;
import com.songqiao.pojo.LoginUser;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
//过滤器 OncePerRequestFilter会对每次请求都进行过滤
@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
@Autowired
private RedisCache redisCache;
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取token
String token = request.getHeader("token");
if(!StringUtils.hasText(token)) {
//放行 让后面的springsecurity拦截器进行拦截
filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
return ;
}
//解析token
String userId;
try {
Claims claims = JwtUtil.parseJWT(token);
userId = claims.getSubject();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException("token非法");
}
//从redis中获取用户信息
String redisKey="login:"+userId;
LoginUser loginUser = redisCache.getCacheObject(redisKey);
if(Objects.isNull(loginUser)){
throw new RuntimeException("用户未登录");
}
//存入SecurityContextHolder,要求存入authentication对象,使用UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken制造authentication对象
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken=
new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginUser,null,null);
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
//放行
filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
}
}
5.关闭SpringSecurity对登录接口的鉴权认证并把自定义过滤器的优先级放到UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter之前。
package com.songqiao.config;
import com.songqiao.filter.JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
//密码加密与效验
@Bean
public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Autowired
private JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
//关闭csrf
.csrf().disable()
//不通过Session获取SecurityContext
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
//以上都是为前后端分离开发做准备
.and()
.authorizeRequests()
// 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
.antMatchers("/user/login","/user/register").anonymous()
// 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
.anyRequest().authenticated();
//自定义过滤器 把它放到UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter之前
http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter,UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
}
注册:把注册接口放行,在注册时把用户输入的密码使用SpringSecurity的方式加密存入数据库。
//注册
@Autowired
private BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder;
@Override
public ResponseResult register(User user) {
try {
user.setPassword(bCryptPasswordEncoder.encode(user.getPassword()));
userMapper.insert(user);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return new ResponseResult(500,"注册失败!");
}
return new ResponseResult(200,"注册成功");
}
退出登录:根据上下文中存入的用户id删除已经存入Redis的用户信息。
//退出登录
@Override
public ResponseResult logout(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
//获取上下文中的用户id
Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authentication.getPrincipal();
Long userId = loginUser.getUser().getId();
//删除redis中的值
String redisKey="login:"+userId;
try {
redisCache.deleteObject(redisKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException("退出失败!");
}
return new ResponseResult(200,"退出成功!");
}