iOS 隐私授权权限汇总

一、权限汇总

隐私权限	版本	Infor.plist字段
定位服务	*	Privacy - Location Always Usage Description、Privacy - Location When In Use Usage Description、Privacy - Location Always and When In Use Usage Description
通讯录	*	Privacy - Contacts Usage Description
日历	*	Privacy - Calendars Usage Description
提醒事项	*	Privacy - Reminders Usage Description
相册(读权限)	*	Privacy - Photo Library Usage Description
相册(写权限)	*	Privacy - Photo Library Additions Usage Description
蓝牙	*	Privacy - Bluetooth Peripheral Usage Description
麦克风	*	Privacy - Microphone Usage Description
相机	*	Privacy - Camera Usage Description
本地网络	iOS14~	Privacy - Local Network Usage Description
面容/指纹	*	Privacy - Face ID Usage Description
运动与健身	*	Privacy - Motion Usage Description
语音识别(Siri)	iOS10~	Privacy - Siri Usage Description
健康	iOS8 ~	Privacy - Health Share Usage Description 、Privacy - Health Update Usage Description
Home kit	iOS8 ~	Privacy - HomeKit Usage Description
媒体与Apple Music	iOS 9 ~	Privacy - Media Library Usage Description

三、权限设置相关代码汇总

1. 定位服务

• 获取状态

 BOOL enable = [CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled];//是否可用
 NSInteger state = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];//授权状态

• 申请权限

self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
self.locationManager.delegate = self;
[self.locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
[self.locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];

2. 通讯录

• 获取状态

 CNAuthorizationStatus status = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];

• 申请权限

 CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
 [contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {}];

3. 日历

• 获取状态

 EKAuthorizationStatus status = [EKEventStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:EKEntityTypeEvent];

• 申请权限

 EKEventStore *store = [[EKEventStore alloc] init];
 [store requestAccessToEntityType:EKEntityTypeEvent completion:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {}];

4. 提醒事项

• 获取状态

 EKAuthorizationStatus status = [EKEventStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:EKEntityTypeReminder];

• 申请权限

 EKEventStore *store = [[EKEventStore alloc] init];
 [store requestAccessToEntityType:EKEntityTypeReminder completion:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
 }];

5. 照片

• 获取状态

 if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary]) {    
     if (_isiOS8_Or_Later_) {
         PHAuthorizationStatus status = [PHPhotoLibrary authorizationStatus];
     } else {
         // iOS7 - iOS8
         ALAuthorizationStatus status = [ALAssetsLibrary authorizationStatus];
     }
 } else {
     NSLog(@"相册不可用！");
 }

• 申请权限

 if (_isiOS8_Or_Later_) {
     [PHPhotoLibrary requestAuthorization:^(PHAuthorizationStatus status) {
     }];
 } else {
     ALAssetsLibrary *assetLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
     [assetLibrary enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {
     } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
}];
 }

6. 蓝牙

• 获取状态

 self.cbCentralManager = [[CBCentralManager alloc] initWithDelegate:self queue:nil];
 #pragma mark - CBCentralManagerDelegate
 - (void)centralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBCentralManager *)central{
     CBManagerState state = central.state;
    }
 }

• 申请权限

7. 麦克风

• 获取状态

 AVAuthorizationStatus status = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];

• 申请权限

 [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] requestRecordPermission:^(BOOL granted) {}];

8. 相机

• 获取状态

 if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {
     AVAuthorizationStatus status = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
 }

• 申请权限

 [AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {
 }];

9. 运动与健身

• 获取状态

 if( [CMMotionActivityManager isActivityAvailable]){
     CMAuthorizationStatus status = [CMMotionActivityManager authorizationStatus];
 }

• 申请权限

 self.cmManager = [[CMMotionActivityManager alloc] init];
 self.motionActivityQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
 [self.cmManager startActivityUpdatesToQueue:self.motionActivityQueue withHandler:^(CMMotionActivity *activity) {}];

10. 语音识别

• 获取状态

 SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatus status = [SFSpeechRecognizer authorizationStatus];

• 申请权限

 [SFSpeechRecognizer requestAuthorization:^(SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatus status) {
 }];

11. 健康

• 获取状态

 if ([HKHealthStore isHealthDataAvailable]) {
     self.healthStore = [[HKHealthStore alloc] init];
     // 以心率 HKQuantityTypeIdentifierHeartRate 为例子
     HKQuantityType *heartRateType = [HKQuantityType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierHeartRate];
     HKAuthorizationStatus status = [self.healthStore authorizationStatusForType:heartRateType];
 }else{
     NSLog(@"unavailable");
     // Health data is not avaliable on all device.
 }

• 申请权限

 [self.healthStore requestAuthorizationToShareTypes:typeSet readTypes:typeSet completion:^(BOOL success, NSError * _Nullable error) {}];

12. Home Kit

• 获取状态

 self.homeManager = [[HMHomeManager alloc] init];
 self.homeManager.delegate = self;

 - (void)homeManagerDidUpdateHomes:(HMHomeManager *)manager{
     if (manager.homes.count > 0) {}
 }

• 申请权限

 [manager addHomeWithName:@"Test Home" completionHandler:^(HMHome * _Nullable home, NSError * _Nullable error) {}];

13. 媒体与Apple Music

• 获取状态

 SKCloudServiceAuthorizationStatus status = [SKCloudServiceController authorizationStatus];

• 申请权限

 [SKCloudServiceController requestAuthorization:^(SKCloudServiceAuthorizationStatus status) {}];

14. 面容、指纹

• 权限申请

YZAuthID *authID = [[YZAuthID alloc] init];
[authID yz_showAuthIDWithDescribe:nil block:^(YZAuthIDState state, NSError *error) {  
    if (state == YZAuthIDStateNotSupport) { // 不支持TouchID/FaceID
        NSLog(@"对不起，当前设备不支持指纹/面容ID");
    } else if(state == YZAuthIDStateFail) { // 认证失败
        NSLog(@"指纹/面容ID不正确，认证失败");
    } else if(state == YZAuthIDStateTouchIDLockout) {   // 多次错误，已被锁定
        NSLog(@"多次错误，指纹/面容ID已被锁定，请到手机解锁界面输入密码");
    } else if (state == YZAuthIDStateSuccess) { // TouchID/FaceID验证成功
        NSLog(@"认证成功！");
    }  
}];