问题描述
使用.Net Framework 4.5.2为架构的Service Fabric微服务应用，在升级后发布到Azure Fabric中，服务无法运行。通过Service Fabric Explorer查看到服务出现Warning。全部的错误消息为:
SF Explorer中查看状态
SF副本节点中的全部状态错误
'System.RA' reported Warning for property 'ReplicaOpenStatus'. Replica had multiple failures during open on _ggamenode_0.
API call: IStatelessServiceInstance.Open(); Error = System.Collections.Generic.KeyNotFoundException (-2146232969)
The given key was not present in the dictionary. at System.ThrowHelper.ThrowKeyNotFoundException()
at System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2.get_Item(TKey key)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.DefaultAssemblyPartDiscoveryProvider.CandidateResolver.ComputeClassification(String dependency)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.DefaultAssemblyPartDiscoveryProvider.CandidateResolver.ComputeClassification(String dependency)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.DefaultAssemblyPartDiscoveryProvider.CandidateResolver.ComputeClassification(String dependency)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.DefaultAssemblyPartDiscoveryProvider.CandidateResolver.d__4.MoveNext()
at System.Linq.Enumerable.d__17`2.MoveNext() at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereSelectEnumerableIterator`2.MoveNext()
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.MvcCoreServiceCollectionExtensions.GetApplicationPartManager(IServiceCollection services)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.MvcCoreServiceCollectionExtensions.AddMvcCore(IServiceCollection services)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.MvcServiceCollectionExtensions.AddMvc(IServiceCollection services)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.ConventionBasedStartup.ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.EnsureApplicationServices()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostBuilder.Build()
at Microsoft.ServiceFabric.Services.Communication.AspNetCore.AspNetCoreCommunicationListener.OpenAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Microsoft.ServiceFabric.Services.Runtime.StatelessServiceInstanceAdapter.d__13.
问题分析及解决
在错误消息中，Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc组件抛出了“System.Collections.Generic.KeyNotFoundException (-2146232969)The given key was not present in the dictionary.” 异常。在Stack Overflow中，查到KeyNotFoundException是当前ASP.NET Core 2.1的一个已知Issue。
是因为在安装 .Net Core 2.1后，与旧版本之间存在环境变量的依赖冲突问题。可以通过修改版本(如2.0)来避免这个问题。
如在项目文件中修改Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc版本（PS: 最便捷的方式是在Visual Studio 2019 IDE中通过NuGet修改版本，它会同步更新相关依赖）,
Microsoft.AspNetCore2.0.4
Dependencies
.NETStandard 2.0
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics(>= 2.0.3)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting(>= 2.0.3)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing(>= 2.0.3)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration(>= 2.0.3)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel(>= 2.0.4)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Https(>= 2.0.4)
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.CommandLine(>= 2.0.2)
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables(>= 2.0.2)
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileExtensions(>= 2.0.2)
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json(>= 2.0.2)
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.UserSecrets(>= 2.0.2)
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging(>= 2.0.2)
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Configuration(>= 2.0.2)
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console(>= 2.0.2)
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug(>= 2.0.2)
而在升级AspNetCore的版本后，在项目中有些依赖也会同步升级（https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore/2.0.4），所以想要注意以下几点：
1）Microsoft.ServiceFabric.AspNetCore.WebListener升级后，UseWebListener 已经被替换成UseHttpSys。(Link: https://github.com/aspnet/Hosting/issues/1128)
2）实际使用中，发现UseHttpSys后需要的依赖包，与Microsoft.AspNetCore包含相同的依赖，而引起包冲突。应使用UseKestrel方法
///
/// Optional override to create listeners (like tcp, http) for this service instance.
//////
protected override IEnumerable CreateServiceInstanceListeners()
{
returnnew ServiceInstanceListener[]
{
new ServiceInstanceListener(serviceContext =>new KestrelCommunicationListener(serviceContext,"ServiceEndpoint", (url, listener) => {
ServiceEventSource.Current.ServiceMessage(serviceContext, $"Starting Kestrel on {url}");
returnnewWebHostBuilder().UseKestrel().ConfigureServices( services=> services
.AddSingleton(serviceContext))
.UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.UseStartup()
.UseServiceFabricIntegration(listener, ServiceFabricIntegrationOptions.None)
.UseUrls(url)
.Build();
}))
};
}
3） 部署包中依赖混乱，抛出加载Abstractions 1.1.1.0旧版本的Dll。正确的版本应该为2.0及以上
'System.RA'reported Warningforproperty'ReplicaOpenStatus'. Replica had multiple failures during open on _ggamenode_0.
API call: IStatelessServiceInstance.Open(); Error = System.IO.FileLoadException (-2146234304)
Could not load file or assembly
'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Abstractions, Version=1.1.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60'
or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
System.IO.FileLoadException (-2146234304) Could not load file or assembly'
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Abstractions, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829
at SmsServiceApi.SmsServiceApi.<>c.b__1_0(StatelessServiceContext serviceContext)
at Microsoft.ServiceFabric.Services.Runtime.StatelessServiceInstanceAdapter.d__13.MoveNext()
--- End of stack tracefromprevious locationwhereexception was thrown
--- at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Microsoft.ServiceFabric.Services.Runtime.StatelessServiceInstanceAdapter.d__0.MoveNext()
For more information see: https://aka.ms/sfhealth
在修改版本问题方面，除了在project的config文件中修改为正确的版本，还需要检查打包后的部署包中Dll的版本。
参考资料
AspNet Core WebApi fails at startup with error System.Collections.Generic.KeyNotFoundException :https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51446570/aspnet-core-webapi-fails-at-startup-with-error-system-collections-generic-keynot
Service fabric API cannot run in azure SF cluster : https://github.com/microsoft/service-fabric-issues/issues/1190
Service Fabric & ASP.NET Core 2.0 fails to run/start site: https://github.com/aspnet/Hosting/issues/1128
Application services not starting - KeyNotFoundException (AspNetCore 1.1): https://github.com/microsoft/service-fabric-issues/issues/1086
Microsoft.AspNetCore: https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore/2.0.4