此篇文章主要记录一下极光推送的Java后台和Android移动端的相关集成. 因为之前写过android的demo,但是并没有记录.最近新项目中又需要集成java后台的相关开发. 所以记录一下相关内容.
Android平台JPush相关集成
1.manifest文件配置
- 权限
- 自定义推送弹框界面
- 相关服务
- 广播接收器
- 应用的APP_KEY
这个值是在极光的官网开发者中心自己新建一个android项目后,会提供的.长度为24
1.png
2.测试代码
/**
* 该Receiver在Manifest中注册过
*/
public class PushTestReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "JIGUANG-Receiver";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
try {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));
if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);
//send the Registration Id to your server...
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));
// processCustomMessage(context, bundle);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知");
int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
String message = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
String title = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_TITLE);
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId+", 消息内容为:"+message+ ", 标题为:"+title);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");
// //打开自定义的Activity
// Intent i = new Intent(context, TestActivity.class);
// i.putExtras(bundle);
// //i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
// i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP );
// context.startActivity(i);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
//在这里根据 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的内容处理代码，比如打开新的Activity， 打开一个网页等..
} else if(JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() +" connected state change to "+connected);
} else if(JPushInterface.EXTRA_RICHPUSH_HTML_PATH.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 下载的HTML的文件路径: "+bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_RICHPUSH_HTML_PATH));
}else if(JPushInterface.EXTRA_RICHPUSH_HTML_RES.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String fileStr = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_RICHPUSH_HTML_RES);
String[] fileNames = fileStr.split(",");
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 下载的图片资源的文件名: "+fileNames);
}else {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());
}
} catch (Exception e){
}
}
// 打印所有的 intent extra 数据
private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));
}else if(key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)){
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key));
} else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA))) {
Log.i(TAG, "This message has no Extra data");
continue;
}
try {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
Iterator it = json.keys();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String myKey = it.next();
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value: [" +
myKey + " - " +json.optString(myKey) + "]");
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Get message extra JSON error!");
}
} else {
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.get(key));
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
下面可以运行看下效果了
-
由极光开发者后台推送一个消息
2.png -
手机接收到的消息
3.png
-
控制台打印的log
4.png
Java后台JPush相关集成
1.Maven pom文件配置
这里要说一下, 官方文档提供的配置中并没有jpush-client这个库. 但是我在集成使用时一些包并不能成功导出. (delete后Maven install了很多次还是不成功 ). 随后下载了源码看,根据报错提示信息在pom中添加该库就可以成功导包使用了.
cn.jpush.api
jiguang-common
1.1.3
cn.jpush.api
jpush-client
3.2.3
io.netty
netty-all
4.1.6.Final
compile
com.google.code.gson
gson
2.3
2.测试代码
public class JPushTest {
protected static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JPushTest.class);
//APP_KEY和MASTER_SECRET是极光推送开发者中心创建的应用信息中提供的信息
protected static final String APP_KEY ="*****ea7e437316fb24d****";
protected static final String MASTER_SECRET = "*****ff150b063ebc794****";
public static void main(String[] args) {
testSendPush();
}
public static void testSendPush() {
final JPushClient jpushClient = new JPushClient(MASTER_SECRET, APP_KEY, 0);
final PushPayload payload = buildPushObject_android_and_ios();
try {
PushResult result = jpushClient.sendPush(payload);
LOG.info("Got result - " + result);
System.out.println(result);
// 如果使用 NettyHttpClient，需要手动调用 close 方法退出进程
// If uses NettyHttpClient, call close when finished sending request, otherwise process will not exit.
// jpushClient.close();
} catch (cn.jpush.api.common.resp.APIRequestException e) {
LOG.error("Error response from JPush server. Should review and fix it. ", e);
LOG.info("HTTP Status: " + e.getStatus());
LOG.info("Error Code: " + e.getErrorCode());
LOG.info("Error Message: " + e.getErrorMessage());
LOG.info("Msg ID: " + e.getMsgId());
LOG.error("Sendno: " + payload.getSendno());
} catch (cn.jpush.api.common.resp.APIConnectionException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static PushPayload buildPushObject_android_and_ios() {
Map extras = new HashMap();
extras.put("test", "https://community.jiguang.cn/push");
return PushPayload.newBuilder()
.setPlatform(Platform.android_ios())
.setAudience(Audience.all())
.setNotification(Notification.newBuilder()
.setAlert("我是一个推送消息")
.addPlatformNotification(AndroidNotification.newBuilder()
.setTitle("Good night")
.addExtras(extras).build())
.addPlatformNotification(IosNotification.newBuilder()
.incrBadge(1)
.addExtra("extra_key", "extra_value").build())
.build())
.build();
}
}
- 推送成功后控制台会打印
Got result - {"msg_id":2671605784,"sendno":128182687}
-
手机收到的推送
5.png
结束语
简单的集成就到此结束了.今天下载了java端的sdk源码.后续的深度功能挖掘和更灵活实用的功能还需研究一下.再接再厉咯~
Java后台根据别名推送消息
public static PushPayload buildPushObject_all_alias_alert(String alias,String alert) {
return PushPayload.newBuilder()
.setPlatform(Platform.all()) // 推送平台
.setAudience(Audience.alias(alias)) // 推送用户 根据别名区分
.setNotification(Notification.newBuilder()
.addPlatformNotification(AndroidNotification.newBuilder()
.setAlert("这是一个推送")
.build())
.build())//推送内容
.build();
}
Java后台发送json字符串
public static PushPayload buildPushJson_all_alias(PushModel model) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
return PushPayload.newBuilder()
.setPlatform(Platform.android())
.setAudience(Audience.alias(model.alias))
.setNotification(Notification.newBuilder()
.setAlert(model.message)
.addPlatformNotification(AndroidNotification.newBuilder()
.setTitle(model.title)
.addExtra("message", gson.toJson(model)) //将对象转成json后的String
.build())
.build())
.build();
}
发送json的方式有很多种,我这里用了gson的转换,然后以String的形式推送的