提示:绘制二维码的插件有很多,有些仅支持H5,有些只适用微信小程序,故读者在使用二维码插件前需要先查看插件官方文档,查看其支持的环境
npm install --save qrious
<script>
import Qrcode from "qrious";
</srcipt>
<canvas @tap="createQrCode()" style="width: 400rpx; height:400rpx"
id="canvas2D"
canvas-id="canvas2D"
class="canvas"
></canvas>
createQrCode() {
let sharePath = "******";//需要编码为二维码的值
let qr = new Qrcode({
value: sharePath,
size:800,
background:'transparent',//二维码的背景颜色
foreground:'black',//二维码的前景颜色
// level:'L', //二维码的误差校正级别(L, M, Q, H)
});
this.qrCodeSrc = qr.toDataURL(); //二维码地址
//绘制海报
this.$nextTick(() => {
this.createSelectorQuery()
.select("#canvas2D")
.fields({
node: true,
size: true,
})
.exec(this.init.bind(this));
});
});
},
async init(res) {
try {
uni.showLoading({ title: "生成中", mask: true });
self = this;
self.canvas = document.querySelector("canvas");
let ctx = self.canvas.getContext("2d");
let dpr = uni.getSystemInfoSync().pixelRatio;
self.canvas.width = res[0].width * dpr;
self.canvas.height = res[0].height * dpr; //画布放大后绘制比例也相应放大,这样绘图时就能按原尺寸计算
let qrUrl = new Image();
qrUrl.src = self.qrCodeSrc;
qrUrl.onload = function () {
ctx.drawImage(
qrUrl,
0,
0,
self.canvas.width/dpr,
self.canvas.height/dpr
);
};
uni.hideLoading();
} catch (error) {
uni.hideLoading();
console.log(error, "init.error");
}
}
微信小程序中安装weapp-qrcode插件
npm install weapp-qrcode --save
<script>
import qrCode from 'weapp-qrcode';
</srcipt>
<canvas style="z-index: 1;;width: 460rpx; height: 460rpx;"
canvas-id="qrcode">
</canvas>
createQrCode() {
let self = this;
let px1 = 460 / 750 * wx.getSystemInfoSync().windowWidth;
let content = "**********";//二维码内容
//生成二维码
new qrCode('qrcode', {
text: content,
width: px1,
height: px1,
showLoading: true, // 是否显示loading
loadingText: '二维码生成中', // loading文字
colorDark: '#000000',
colorLight: '#FFFFFF',
correctLevel: 3
})
},
/*
str:要绘制的字符串
canvas:canvas对象
initX:绘制字符串起始x坐标
initY:绘制字符串起始y坐标
lineHeight:字行高 32
canvasWidth:文字宽度
*/
canvasTextSingleLine(
str,
ctx,
initX,
initY,
lineHeight,
canvasWidth,
textStyle
) {
let strArr = str.split("");
let row = [];
let temp = "";
for (let i = 0; i < strArr.length; i++) {
if (ctx.measureText(temp).width < canvasWidth) {
temp += strArr[i];
} else {
i--; //这里添加了i-- 是为了防止字符丢失,效果图中有对比
row.push(temp);
temp = "";
}
}
row.push(temp); // row有多少项则就有多少行
let showText=""//显示的文字
//如果数组长度大于1,现在只需要显示一行则只截取第一项,把第一行结尾设置成\'...\'
if (row.length >1) {
let rowCut = row.slice(0, 1);
let rowPart = rowCut[0];
showText = rowPart + "..." //这里只显示一行,超出的用...表示;
}
ctx.fillText(row, initX, initY, canvasWidth);
ctx.fillStyle = textStyle.color;
ctx.textAlign = textStyle.align;
},
/*
str:要绘制的字符串
canvas:canvas对象
initX:绘制字符串起始x坐标
initY:绘制字符串起始y坐标
lineHeight:字行高 32
canvasWidth:文字宽度
*/
canvasTextAutoLine(
str,
ctx,
initX,
initY,
lineHeight,
canvasWidth,
textStyle
) {
var lineWidth = 0;
var lastSubStrIndex = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
lineWidth += ctx.measureText(str[i]).width;
if (lineWidth > canvasWidth - initX) {
ctx.fillText(str.substring(lastSubStrIndex, i), initX, initY);
initY += lineHeight;
lineWidth = 0;
lastSubStrIndex = i;
this.wrapIndex++;
console.log(241, this.wrapIndex);
}
if (i == str.length - 1) {
ctx.fillText(str.substring(lastSubStrIndex, i + 1), initX, initY);
}
// ctx.font = "bold ".concat(textStyle.fontSize, "px Arial");
ctx.fillStyle = textStyle.color;
ctx.textAlign = textStyle.align;
}
},
drawRoundedRect(ctx, x, y, w, h, r, dpr, fillStyle) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(x + r, y);
ctx.arcTo(x + w, y, x + w, y + h, r);
ctx.arcTo(x + w, y + h, x, y + h, r);
ctx.arcTo(x, y + h, x, y, r);
ctx.arcTo(x, y, x + w, y, r);
ctx.fillStyle = fillStyle; //设置填充颜色
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath();
},
circleImg(ctx, img, x, y, w, h, r) {
//头像
let size = 2 * r;
ctx.save(); // 先保存状态 已便于画完圆再用
ctx.beginPath(); //开始绘制
//先画个圆
ctx.arc(x, y, r, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill() //保证图片无bug填充
ctx.clip(); //画了圆 再剪切 原始画布中剪切任意形状和尺寸
ctx.drawImage(img, x - r, y - r, size, size) // 推进去图片
ctx.restore();
},
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觉得写得好的话记得点赞收藏+关注哦
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