【17】c++11新特性 —＞弱引用智能指针weak_ptr（2）

返回管理this的shared_ptr

通过wek_ptr返回管理this资源的共享智能指针对象shared_ptr。C++11中为我们提供了一个模板类叫做std::enable_shared_from_this，这个类中有一个方法叫做shared_from_this()，通过这个方法可以返回一个共享智能指针，在函数的内部就是使用weak_ptr来监测this对象，并通过调用weak_ptr的lock()方法返回一个shared_ptr对象。

#include 
#include 
using namespace std;

struct Test : public enable_shared_from_this<Test>
{
    shared_ptr<Test> getSharedPtr()
    {
        return shared_from_this();
    }
    ~Test()
    {
        cout << "class Test is disstruct ..." << endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    shared_ptr<Test> sp1(new Test);
    cout << "use_count: " << sp1.use_count() << endl;
    shared_ptr<Test> sp2 = sp1->getSharedPtr();
    cout << "use_count: " << sp1.use_count() << endl;
    return 0;
}

循环引用的案例

#include 
#include 
using namespace std;

struct TA;
struct TB;

struct TA
{
    shared_ptr<TB> bptr;
    ~TA()
    {
        cout << "class TA is disstruct ..." << endl;
    }
};

struct TB
{
    shared_ptr<TA> aptr;
    ~TB()
    {
        cout << "class TB is disstruct ..." << endl;
    }
};

void testPtr()
{
    shared_ptr<TA> ap(new TA);
    shared_ptr<TB> bp(new TB);
    cout << "TA object use_count: " << ap.use_count() << endl;
    cout << "TB object use_count: " << bp.use_count() << endl;

    ap->bptr = bp;
    bp->aptr = ap;
    cout << "TA object use_count: " << ap.use_count() << endl;
    cout << "TB object use_count: " << bp.use_count() << endl;
}

int main()
{
    testPtr();
    return 0;
}

修改

#include 
#include 
using namespace std;

struct TA;
struct TB;

struct TA
{
    weak_ptr<TB> bptr;
    ~TA()
    {
        cout << "class TA is disstruct ..." << endl;
    }
};

struct TB
{
    shared_ptr<TA> aptr;
    ~TB()
    {
        cout << "class TB is disstruct ..." << endl;
    }
};

void testPtr()
{
    shared_ptr<TA> ap(new TA);
    shared_ptr<TB> bp(new TB);
    cout << "TA object use_count: " << ap.use_count() << endl;
    cout << "TB object use_count: " << bp.use_count() << endl;

    ap->bptr = bp;
    bp->aptr = ap;
    cout << "TA object use_count: " << ap.use_count() << endl;
    cout << "TB object use_count: " << bp.use_count() << endl;
}

int main()
{
    testPtr();
    return 0;
}