Jenkins CICD过程常见异常

1 Status [126]

Exception when publishing, exception message [Exec exit status not zero. Status [126]

1.1 报错日志

SSH: EXEC: STDOUT/STDERR from command [/app/***/publish.sh] ...
bash: /app/***/publish.sh: Permission denied
SSH: EXEC: completed after 200 ms
SSH: Disconnecting configuration [***] ...
ERROR: Exception when publishing, exception message [Exec exit status not zero. Status [126]]
Build step 'Send build artifacts over SSH' changed build result to UNSTABLE
Finished: UNSTABLE

1.2 原因

Jenkins调用的脚本文件权限不够

1.3 解决方案

chmod增加权限

chmod 777 publish.sh

2 Status [127]

Exception when publishing, exception message [Exec exit status not zero. Status [127]]

2.1 报错日志

SSH: EXEC: STDOUT/STDERR from command [/app/***/publish.sh] ...
bash: /app/***/publish.sh: No such file or directory
SSH: EXEC: completed after 200 ms
SSH: Disconnecting configuration [***] ...
ERROR: Exception when publishing, exception message [Exec exit status not zero. Status [127]]
Build step 'Send build artifacts over SSH' changed build result to UNSTABLE
Finished: UNSTABLE

2.2 原因

脚本文件目录错误

2.3 解决方案

将Jenkins配置中的脚本目录地址改正确。

当 SSH Server 中配置Remote Directory后：

• Remote directory 填写相对地址
• Exec command 填写绝对地址

3 ERROR: Error cloning remote repo ‘origin’

3.1 报错日志

Cloning the remote Git repository
Cloning repository http://****:3000/***/***.git

 > /usr/bin/git init /home/jenkins/workspace/*** # timeout=10
 > Fetching upstream changes from http://****:3000/***/***.git
 > /usr/bin/git --version # timeout=10
 > using GIT_ASKPASS to set credentials 
 > /usr/bin/git fetch --tags --progress http://****:3000/***/***.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
 > ERROR: Error cloning remote repo 'origin'
 > hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Command "/usr/bin/git fetch --tags --progress http://****:3000/***/***.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" returned status code 128:
 > stdout: 
 > stderr: fatal: unable to access 'http://****:3000/***/***.git/': The requested URL returned error: 500

	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandIn(CliGitAPIImpl.java:2042)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandWithCredentials(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1761)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.access$400(CliGitAPIImpl.java:72)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$1.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:442)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$2.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:655)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.retrieveChanges(GitSCM.java:1152)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:1192)
	at hudson.scm.SCM.checkout(SCM.java:504)
	at hudson.model.AbstractProject.checkout(AbstractProject.java:1208)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.defaultCheckout(AbstractBuild.java:574)
	at jenkins.scm.SCMCheckoutStrategy.checkout(SCMCheckoutStrategy.java:86)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:499)
	at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1810)
	at hudson.maven.MavenModuleSetBuild.run(MavenModuleSetBuild.java:543)
	at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:97)
	at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:429)

ERROR: Error cloning remote repo 'origin'
SSH: Current build result is [FAILURE], not going to run.
Finished: FAILURE

3.2 原因

从描述信息来看，是无法拉取远程代码，之前明明是好正常的，怎么突然一下就不行了呢？那你想想，是不是最近负责这个项目的人离职了，O(∩_∩)O哈哈~
这个原因主要是 Git 用户被注销了，无法通过该用户获取 Git 代码。

3.3 解决方案

从【配置】中，找到配置 Git 远程地址的地方，下图中会报红，将【Credentials】改成自己的用户就可以了。

4 ERROR: Exception when publishing, exception message [Failure]

4.1 报错日志

Waiting for Jenkins to finish collecting data
[JENKINS] Archiving /home/jenkins/workspace/***/pom.xml to ***/***/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/***-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
[JENKINS] Archiving /home/jenkins/workspace/***/target/***-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to ***/***/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/***-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
channel stopped
SSH: Connecting from host [****]
SSH: Connecting with configuration [****] ...
SSH: Disconnecting configuration [] ...
ERROR: Exception when publishing, exception message [Failure]
Build step 'Send build artifacts over SSH' changed build result to UNSTABLE
Finished: UNSTABLE

4.2 原因

发生这个错误，一般是磁盘空间不足了，这种情况在测试环境比较常见（毕竟生产环境会有监控提醒的）！

4.3 解决

查询磁盘使用情况命令：

df -h

使用删除文件命令，删掉多余日志：

rm -rf file