Banana Pi BPI-W3之 RK3588 开源硬件开发板调试imx415摄像头
一、环境
- [RK3588从入门到精通] 专栏总目录
- soc：rk3588
- sensor：imx415
- board: ArmSoM-W3
- linux：5.10
二、imx415简介
- 品牌：SONY
- 型号：IMX415
- 接口：MIPI CSI
三、驱动移植
瑞芯微支持的摄像头，有个support list，
此次从该list中选择了IMX415
3.1 驱动源文件及对应脚本
RK提供的默认sdk里面已经将支持的所有摄像头驱动都添加到了内核，所以不需要移植该驱动了。
需确认下移植驱动对应的一些信息
- 源程序
3588_linux/3588_linux5.10_v1.0.5/kernel/drivers/media/i2c/imx415.c 3588_linux/3588_linux5.10_v1.0.5/kernel/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile 3588_linux/3588_linux5.10_v1.0.5/kernel/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig 3588_linux/3588_linux5.10_v1.0.5/kernel/arch/arm64/configs/rockchip_linxu_defconfig
- Makefile脚本
obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX415) += imx415.o
- Kconfig脚本
config VIDEO_IMX415
tristate "Sony IMX415 sensor support"
depends on I2C && VIDEO_V4L2 && VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
depends on MEDIA_CAMERA_SUPPORT
help
This is a Video4Linux2 sensor driver for the Sony
IMX415 camera.
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
module will be called imx415.
- 驱动对应的宏开关
CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX415=y
3.2 dts设备树
1）摄像头链接示意图
IMX415摄像头与SOC连接的主要的引脚有：i2c、rst、pwdn、mclk、MIPI Clk、MIPI DATA
2）电路图
由电路图可知，几个关键引脚关系：
reset信号：gpio4 A0 power0 down信号：gpio1 B0 I2C通道：3 clock：CLK_MIPI_CAMARAOUT_M3
3）设备树节点
// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ OR MIT)
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022 Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd.
*
*/
/ {
compatible = "radxa,rock-5b", "rockchip,rk3588";
camera_pwdn_gpio: camera-pwdn-gpio {
status = "okay";
compatible = "regulator-fixed";
regulator-name = "camera_pwdn_gpio";
regulator-always-on;
regulator-boot-on;
enable-active-high;
gpio = <&gpio1 RK_PB0 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&cam_pwdn_gpio>;
};
clk_cam_24m: external-camera-clock-24m {
status = "okay";
compatible = "fixed-clock";
clock-frequency = <24000000>;
clock-output-names = "clk_cam_24m";
#clock-cells = <0>;
};
};
&i2c3 {
status = "okay";
imx415: imx415@1a {
status = "okay";
compatible = "sony,imx415";
reg = <0x1a>;
clocks = <&cru CLK_MIPI_CAMARAOUT_M3>;
clock-names = "xvclk";
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&mipim0_camera3_clk>;
power-domains = <&power RK3588_PD_VI>;
pwdn-gpios = <&gpio1 RK_PB0 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
reset-gpios = <&gpio4 RK_PA0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
rockchip,camera-module-index = <0>;
rockchip,camera-module-facing = "back";
rockchip,camera-module-name = "CMK-OT2022-PX1";
rockchip,camera-module-lens-name = "IR0147-50IRC-8M-F20";
port {
imx415_out0: endpoint {
remote-endpoint = <&mipidphy0_in_ucam0>;
data-lanes = <1 2 3 4>;
};
};
};
camera_imx219: camera-imx219@10 {
status = "disabled";
compatible = "sony,imx219";
reg = <0x10>;
clocks = <&clk_cam_24m>;
clock-names = "xvclk";
rockchip,camera-module-index = <0>;
rockchip,camera-module-facing = "back";
rockchip,camera-module-name = "rpi-camera-v2";
rockchip,camera-module-lens-name = "default";
port {
imx219_out0: endpoint {
remote-endpoint = <&mipidphy0_in_ucam1>;
data-lanes = <1 2>;
};
};
};
};
&csi2_dphy0_hw {
status = "okay";
};
&csi2_dphy0 {
status = "okay";
ports {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
port@0 {
reg = <0>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
mipidphy0_in_ucam0: endpoint@1 {
reg = <1>;
remote-endpoint = <&imx415_out0>;
data-lanes = <1 2 3 4>;
};
mipidphy0_in_ucam1: endpoint@2 {
reg = <2>;
remote-endpoint = <&imx219_out0>;
data-lanes = <1 2>;
};
};
port@1 {
reg = <1>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
csidphy0_out: endpoint@0 {
reg = <0>;
remote-endpoint = <&mipi2_csi2_input>;
};
};
};
};
&mipi2_csi2 {
status = "okay";
ports {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
port@0 {
reg = <0>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
mipi2_csi2_input: endpoint@1 {
reg = <1>;
remote-endpoint = <&csidphy0_out>;
};
};
port@1 {
reg = <1>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
mipi2_csi2_output: endpoint@0 {
reg = <0>;
remote-endpoint = <&cif_mipi2_in0>;
};
};
};
};
&rkcif {
status = "okay";
};
&rkcif_mipi_lvds2 {
status = "okay";
port {
cif_mipi2_in0: endpoint {
remote-endpoint = <&mipi2_csi2_output>;
};
};
};
&rkcif_mipi_lvds2_sditf {
status = "okay";
port {
mipi_lvds2_sditf: endpoint {
remote-endpoint = <&isp0_vir0>;
};
};
};
&rkcif_mmu {
status = "okay";
};
&rkisp0 {
status = "okay";
};
&isp0_mmu {
status = "okay";
};
&rkisp0_vir0 {
status = "okay";
port {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
isp0_vir0: endpoint@0 {
reg = <0>;
remote-endpoint = <&mipi_lvds2_sditf>;
};
};
};
&pinctrl {
camera {
cam_pwdn_gpio: cam-pwdn-gpio {
rockchip,pins = <1 RK_PB0 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_up>;
};
};
};
设备树的信息最终转换成i2c_client,并传递给IMX415驱动 imx415_probe(){ compatible = "imx415";与驱动的 of_match_table 保持一致
rockchip,camera-module-index = <0>;
rockchip,camera-module-facing = "back";
rockchip,camera-module-name = "CMK-OT2022-PX1";
rockchip,camera-module-lens-name = "IR0147-50IRC-8M-F20";
匹配的是external\camera_engine_rkaiq\iqfiles\isp3x下面的iq文件
四、调试技能
4.1 开机log
root@linaro-alip:/# dmesg | grep imx415
[ 2.547754] imx415 3-001a: driver version: 00.01.08
[ 2.547767] imx415 3-001a: Get hdr mode failed! no hdr default
[ 2.547819] imx415 3-001a: Failed to get power-gpios
[ 2.547826] imx415 3-001a: could not get default pinstate
[ 2.547831] imx415 3-001a: could not get sleep pinstate
[ 2.547850] imx415 3-001a: supply dvdd not found, using dummy regulator
[ 2.547918] imx415 3-001a: supply dovdd not found, using dummy regulator
[ 2.547945] imx415 3-001a: supply avdd not found, using dummy regulator
[ 2.613843] imx415 3-001a: Detected imx415 id 0000e0
[ 2.613890] rockchip-csi2-dphy csi2-dphy0: dphy0 matches m00_b_imx415 3-001a:bus type 5
[ 18.386174] imx415 3-001a: set fmt: cur_mode: 3864x2192, hdr: 0
[ 18.389067] imx415 3-001a: set exposure(shr0) 2047 = cur_vts(2250) - val(203)
4.2 查看IMX415设备
驱动加载成功后，会有以下信息
- 查看摄像头设备节点：
root@linaro-alip:/rockchip-test# ls /dev/video* -l
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 0 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video0
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 1 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video1
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 10 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video10
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 11 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video11
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 12 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video12
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 13 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video13
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 14 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video14
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 15 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video15
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 16 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video16
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 17 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video17
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 18 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video18
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 19 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video19
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 2 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video2
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 20 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video20
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 3 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video3
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 4 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video4
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 5 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video5
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 6 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video6
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 7 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video7
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 8 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video8
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 9 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video-camera0 -> video11
-rw-rw---- 1 root video 4 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video-dec0
-rw-rw---- 1 root video 4 8月 7 15:26 /dev/video-enc0
4.3 查看sys文件系统中文件信息
内核会为摄像头在目录/sys/class/video4linux下分配设备信息描述文件
root@linaro-alip:grep imx415 /sys/class/video4linux/v*/name
root@linaro-alip:/rockchip-test# grep imx415 /sys/class/video4linux/v*/name
/sys/class/video4linux/v4l-subdev2/name:m00_b_imx415 3-001a
root@linaro-alip:/rockchip-test# grep "" /sys/class/video4linux/v*/name | grep mainpath
/sys/class/video4linux/video11/name:rkisp_mainpath
4.4 查看拓扑 media-ctl -d /dev/media0 -p
root@linaro-alip:/rockchip-test# media-ctl -d /dev/media0 -p
Media controller API version 5.10.110
Media device information
------------------------
driver rkcif
model rkcif-mipi-lvds2
serial
bus info
hw revision 0x0
driver version 5.10.110
Device topology
- entity 1: stream_cif_mipi_id0 (1 pad, 11 links)
type Node subtype V4L flags 0
device node name /dev/video0
pad0: Sink
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":1 [ENABLED]
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":2 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":3 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":4 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":5 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":6 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":7 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":8 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":9 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":10 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":11 []
- entity 5: stream_cif_mipi_id1 (1 pad, 11 links)
type Node subtype V4L flags 0
device node name /dev/video1
pad0: Sink
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":1 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":2 [ENABLED]
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":3 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":4 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":5 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":6 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":7 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":8 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":9 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":10 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":11 []
- entity 9: stream_cif_mipi_id2 (1 pad, 11 links)
type Node subtype V4L flags 0
device node name /dev/video2
pad0: Sink
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":1 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":2 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":3 [ENABLED]
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":4 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":5 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":6 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":7 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":8 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":9 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":10 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":11 []
- entity 13: stream_cif_mipi_id3 (1 pad, 11 links)
type Node subtype V4L flags 0
device node name /dev/video3
pad0: Sink
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":1 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":2 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":3 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":4 [ENABLED]
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":5 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":6 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":7 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":8 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":9 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":10 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":11 []
- entity 17: rkcif_scale_ch0 (1 pad, 11 links)
type Node subtype V4L flags 0
device node name /dev/video4
pad0: Sink
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":1 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":2 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":3 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":4 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":5 [ENABLED]
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":6 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":7 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":8 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":9 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":10 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":11 []
- entity 21: rkcif_scale_ch1 (1 pad, 11 links)
type Node subtype V4L flags 0
device node name /dev/video5
pad0: Sink
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":1 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":2 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":3 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":4 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":5 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":6 [ENABLED]
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":7 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":8 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":9 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":10 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":11 []
- entity 25: rkcif_scale_ch2 (1 pad, 11 links)
type Node subtype V4L flags 0
device node name /dev/video6
pad0: Sink
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":1 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":2 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":3 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":4 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":5 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":6 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":7 [ENABLED]
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":8 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":9 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":10 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":11 []
- entity 29: rkcif_scale_ch3 (1 pad, 11 links)
type Node subtype V4L flags 0
device node name /dev/video7
pad0: Sink
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":1 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":2 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":3 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":4 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":5 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":6 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":7 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":8 [ENABLED]
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":9 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":10 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":11 []
- entity 33: rkcif_tools_id0 (1 pad, 11 links)
type Node subtype V4L flags 0
device node name /dev/video8
pad0: Sink
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":1 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":2 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":3 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":4 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":5 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":6 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":7 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":8 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":9 [ENABLED]
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":10 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":11 []
- entity 37: rkcif_tools_id1 (1 pad, 11 links)
type Node subtype V4L flags 0
device node name /dev/video9
pad0: Sink
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":1 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":2 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":3 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":4 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":5 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":6 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":7 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":8 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":9 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":10 [ENABLED]
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":11 []
- entity 41: rkcif_tools_id2 (1 pad, 11 links)
type Node subtype V4L flags 0
device node name /dev/video10
pad0: Sink
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":1 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":2 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":3 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":4 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":5 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":6 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":7 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":8 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":9 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":10 []
<- "rockchip-mipi-csi2":11 [ENABLED]
- entity 45: rockchip-mipi-csi2 (12 pads, 122 links)
type V4L2 subdev subtype Unknown flags 0
device node name /dev/v4l-subdev0
pad0: Sink
[fmt:SGBRG10_1X10/3864x2192 field:none
crop.bounds:(12,16)/3840x2160
crop:(12,16)/3840x2160]
<- "rockchip-csi2-dphy0":1 [ENABLED]
pad1: Source
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id0":0 [ENABLED]
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id1":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id2":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id3":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch0":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch1":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch2":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch3":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id0":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id1":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id2":0 []
pad2: Source
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id0":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id1":0 [ENABLED]
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id2":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id3":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch0":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch1":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch2":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch3":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id0":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id1":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id2":0 []
pad3: Source
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id0":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id1":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id2":0 [ENABLED]
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id3":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch0":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch1":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch2":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch3":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id0":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id1":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id2":0 []
pad4: Source
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id0":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id1":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id2":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id3":0 [ENABLED]
-> "rkcif_scale_ch0":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch1":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch2":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch3":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id0":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id1":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id2":0 []
pad5: Source
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id0":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id1":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id2":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id3":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch0":0 [ENABLED]
-> "rkcif_scale_ch1":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch2":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch3":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id0":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id1":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id2":0 []
pad6: Source
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id0":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id1":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id2":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id3":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch0":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch1":0 [ENABLED]
-> "rkcif_scale_ch2":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch3":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id0":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id1":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id2":0 []
pad7: Source
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id0":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id1":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id2":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id3":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch0":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch1":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch2":0 [ENABLED]
-> "rkcif_scale_ch3":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id0":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id1":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id2":0 []
pad8: Source
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id0":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id1":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id2":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id3":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch0":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch1":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch2":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch3":0 [ENABLED]
-> "rkcif_tools_id0":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id1":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id2":0 []
pad9: Source
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id0":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id1":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id2":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id3":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch0":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch1":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch2":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch3":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id0":0 [ENABLED]
-> "rkcif_tools_id1":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id2":0 []
pad10: Source
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id0":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id1":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id2":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id3":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch0":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch1":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch2":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch3":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id0":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id1":0 [ENABLED]
-> "rkcif_tools_id2":0 []
pad11: Source
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id0":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id1":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id2":0 []
-> "stream_cif_mipi_id3":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch0":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch1":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch2":0 []
-> "rkcif_scale_ch3":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id0":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id1":0 []
-> "rkcif_tools_id2":0 [ENABLED]
- entity 58: rockchip-csi2-dphy0 (2 pads, 2 links)
type V4L2 subdev subtype Unknown flags 0
device node name /dev/v4l-subdev1
pad0: Sink
[fmt:SGBRG10_1X10/3864x2192@10000/300000 field:none
crop.bounds:(12,16)/3840x2160]
<- "m00_b_imx415 3-001a":0 [ENABLED]
pad1: Source
-> "rockchip-mipi-csi2":0 [ENABLED]
- entity 63: m00_b_imx415 3-001a (1 pad, 1 link)
type V4L2 subdev subtype Sensor flags 0
device node name /dev/v4l-subdev2
pad0: Source
[fmt:SGBRG10_1X10/3864x2192@10000/300000 field:none
crop.bounds:(12,16)/3840x2160]
-> "rockchip-csi2-dphy0":0 [ENABLED]
从entity 63信息中可以看到：
该Entity完整的名称是：m00_b_imx415 3-001a 是一个V4L2 subdev(Sub-Device) Sensor 对应的节点是 /dev/v4l-subdev2，应用程序（如v4l2-ctl）可以打开它，并进行配置 仅有一个输出（Source）节点，记为pad0 它的输出格式是 [fmt:SGBRG10_1X10/3864x2192@10000/300000 field:none crop.bounds:(12,16)/3840x2160]，其中SBGGR10是一种mbus-code的简称 Source pad0 链接到"rockchip-csi2-dphy0"的pad0，并且当前的状态是 ENABLED。
media-ctl -d /dev/media1 -p
- entity 6: rkisp_mainpath (1 pad, 1 link)
type Node subtype V4L flags 0
device node name /dev/video11
pad0: Sink
<- "rkisp-isp-subdev":2 [ENABLED]
五、测试
确认调试成功后，使用gst-launch-1.0命令可直接看到 imx415摄像头输入
gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video11 ! video/x-raw,format=NV12,width=3840,height=2160, framerate=30/1 ! xvimagesink