英语语法 - 主语从句 | 感叹句 | 表语从句
目录
[ 主语从句 ] 没有时态要求 | 三单
1. [ that ] 不做句子成分 | 没有意义
2. [ whether、if ] 不做句子成分 | 翻译成是否
3. [ when、where、why、how ] 有实际意义
4. [ who、whoever ] 有实际意义
5. [ what、whatever ] 有实际意义
[ 感叹句 ]
1. [ What (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数/复数 + 主语 + be ]
2. [ What (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数/复数 + 主语 + 及物动词 ]
3. [ How + 形容词 + 主语 + 系动词 ]
4. [ How + 方式副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 ]
[ 表语从句 ] 抽象名词作主语
1. [ 主语 + be(is) + 表语从句 ]
2. [ this is / that is + 表语从句 ]
3. [ 主语从句 + is + 表语从句 ]
[ 主语从句 ] 没有时态要求 | 三单
1. [ that ] 不做句子成分 | 没有意义
That a monster attacked a ship last week shocked the world.
That I bought a house in Beijing shocked people.
That Oscar is rich makes us upset.
That he didn't want to come is obvious.
That I love you is true.
That he loves you is known to all.
他爱你是众所周知的
形式主语
It is natural that everyone has different views about the world.
It is strange that she knows nothing about the news.
2. [ whether、if ] 不做句子成分 | 翻译成是否
Whether Jeff understands me is obvious.
Jeff 是否理解我是显而易见的。
注意：if 引导的主语从句，只能用形式主语
It has not been known If you are listening to me carefully
还不知道你是否在认真听我说话
It is doubtful if Oscar is rich.
Oscar是否富有值得怀疑
It is not decided whether we will continue our course.
我们是否继续上课还没有决定
3. [ when、where、why、how ] 有实际意义
[ when (什么时候) ] 做时间状语 | 一般过去时、一般将来时态
注意：when引导的主语从句，一般过去时 | 一般将来时态
When you will get married in Anhui is a secret.
你什么时候在安徽结婚是个秘密
When the little cat came here is a puzzle.
小猫什么时候来的是个谜
When I will be famous depends on luck.
我什么时候出名取决于运气
When there will be a school here is not known.
这里什么时候会有学校还不知道
[ when (什么时候) ] 做表语 | 通常使用宾语从句
When your birthday is?
[ where (在哪里) ] 做地点状语 | 主谓宾 | 没有时态要求
Where you are going to learn English next year is certain.
你明年在哪里学英语是肯定的
Where we are going to have dinner is up to you.
我们在哪里吃饭取决于你
[ where (在哪里) ] 做表语 | 通常使用宾语从句
Where the station is.
[ why (为什么) ] 没有时态要求
Why she is always sad makes me confused.
她为什么总是悲伤让我很困惑
Why the product is so popular is being discussed.
为什么这种产品如此受欢迎正在被讨论
Why there was a car in front of your house last night is obvious.
[ who (怎样，如何 ) ] 方式状语
How he opened the safe has not been known.
他是如何打开保险箱的还不得而知
4. [ who、whoever ] 有实际意义
Who won the lottery last night has not been known.
昨晚谁中了彩票还不知道
Who will be my boss is not important.
谁来当我的老板并不重要
Whoever is here gets a gift.
无论谁在这里都会得到一份礼物
It makes no difference whoever is going to be out monitor.
谁当班长也没什么区别
5. [ what、whatever ] 有实际意义
[ what 宾语 ] xxx的，xxx东西
What I eat every day is rice.
我每天吃的是米饭
What I learned yesterday is important.
我昨天学到的东西很重要
What you are thinking about is dangerous.
你所想的是危险的
[ what 动词不定式宾语 ]
What you want to buy is a house near the sea.
你想买的是一栋海边的房子
What I am trying to tell you is your name.
我想告诉你的是你的名字
What I want to do is to buy a house.
我想做的是买一栋房子
[ what 动名词宾语 ]
What you enjoy doing every day is making tea.
你每天喜欢做的事就是泡茶
[ what 双宾动词直接宾语 ]
What I teach you every day is English.
我每天教你的是英语
What she gave you just now is a pen.
她刚才给你的是一支钢笔
[ what 介词宾语 ]
What I dreamt of last night was so terrible.
我昨晚的梦太可怕了
What you are interested in is her plan.
你感兴趣的是她的计划
[ what 主语 ]
What will happen tomorrow will change your life.
明天发生的事情将改变你的生活
What makes me unhappy is her bad attitude.
让我不高兴的是她的坏态度
What hurt me most was my best friend's betrayal.
最让我伤心的是我最好的朋友的背叛
What is the most important in life is health.
生命中最重要的是健康
[ whatever 无论什么 ] no matter what
Whatever she has done is only for you.
她所做的一切都是为了你
Whatever I do is to help you.
我所做的一切都是为了帮助你
Whatever I do can't change the education system of China.
无论我做什么都不能改变中国的教育体制
[ all 宾语 ]
All she does is only for money.
她所做的只是为了钱
[ 感叹句 ]
1. [ What (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数/复数 + 主语 + be ]
What a beautiful girl she is.
她是一个多么美丽的女孩啊
What a big house it is.
这是一座多么大的房子啊
2. [ What (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数/复数 + 主语 + 及物动词 ]
What a beautiful wife he has.
他有一个多么美丽的妻子
3. [ How + 形容词 + 主语 + 系动词 ]
How lucky you are!
你真幸运
How free you are!
你多自由啊
You don't know how lucky you are. 宾语从句
你不知道自己有多幸运
4. [ How + 方式副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 ]
How quickly she runs!
她跑得多快啊
How loudly you sing songs!
你唱歌的声音真大！
Do you know how loudly you sing songs? 宾语从句
你知道你唱歌的声音有多大吗？
[ 表语从句 ] 抽象名词作主语
| fact | truth | question | problem |
| idea | point | view | advice |
| suggestion | trouble |
1. [ 主语 + be(is) + 表语从句 ]
The truth is that Pandora made a few stupid mistakes.
事实是潘多拉犯了一些愚蠢的错误
My first idea was that I left my cell phone on the bus.
我的第一个想法是把手机忘在公交车上了
The question is how we can get our tickers.
问题是我们怎样才能拿到我们的票
The problem is who can help me.
问题是谁能帮我
The question is whether we should use the way to solve the problem.
问题是我们是否应该用这种方法来解决问题
2. [ this is / that is + 表语从句 ]
That is what I want.
这就是我想要的
This is exactly what I wanted to say.
这正是我想说的
This is exactly what I mean.
这正是我的意思
That's why he didn't come that night.
这就是他那天晚上没来的原因
That's how he got the money.
他就是这样得到钱的
3. [ 主语从句 + is + 表语从句 ]
What I want to know is where you were last night.
我想知道的是你昨晚在哪里
What I mean is that you need a man more than money.
我的意思是你需要一个男人而不是金钱