1、Redis的获取与安装，目前最新稳定版本为4.0.10
- Redis: https://redis.io/download
- GitHub: https://github.com/antirez/redis
- Google Code: https://code.google.com/p/redis/downloads/list?can=1
- Windows ：https://github.com/dmajkic/redis/downloads
2、Redis版本号命名规则
主版本号.次版本号.补丁版本号
在次版本号的位置上，偶数代表稳定发布版本，如2.8,3.2,4.0，奇数代表测试版本
3、下载源码后，编译安装即可
##以centos7.4 x64bit为例
1 $ wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.10.tar.gz 2 $ tar xzf redis-4.0.10.tar.gz 3 $ cd redis-4.0.10 4 $ make
4、安装过程
0x00-上传源码，解压
[root@centos7 ~]# ls all.sql Desktop Downloads Music Public Templates anaconda-ks.cfg Documents initial-setup-ks.cfg Pictures redis-4.0.10.tar.gz Videos [root@centos7 ~]# tar -xvf redis-4.0.10.tar.gz redis-4.0.10/ redis-4.0.10/.gitignore redis-4.0.10/00-RELEASENOTES redis-4.0.10/BUGS redis-4.0.10/CONTRIBUTING redis-4.0.10/COPYING redis-4.0.10/INSTALL redis-4.0.10/MANIFESTO redis-4.0.10/Makefile redis-4.0.10/README.md redis-4.0.10/deps/ redis-4.0.10/deps/Makefile redis-4.0.10/deps/README.md redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/ redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/.gitignore redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/.travis.yml redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/CHANGELOG.md redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/COPYING redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/Makefile redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/README.md redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/adapters/ redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/adapters/ae.h redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/adapters/glib.h redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/adapters/ivykis.h redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/adapters/libev.h redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/adapters/libevent.h redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/adapters/libuv.h redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/adapters/macosx.h redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/adapters/qt.h redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/appveyor.yml redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/async.c redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/async.h redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/dict.c redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/dict.h redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/examples/ redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/examples/example-ae.c redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/examples/example-glib.c redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/examples/example-ivykis.c redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/examples/example-libev.c redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/examples/example-libevent.c redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/examples/example-libuv.c redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/examples/example-macosx.c redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/examples/example-qt.cpp redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/examples/example-qt.h redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/examples/example.c redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/fmacros.h redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/hiredis.c redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/hiredis.h redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/net.c redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/net.h redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/read.c redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/read.h redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/sds.c redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/sds.h redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/sdsalloc.h redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/test.c redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis/win32.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/ redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/.autom4te.cfg redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/.gitattributes redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/.gitignore redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/COPYING redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/ChangeLog redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/INSTALL redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/Makefile.in redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/README redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/VERSION redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/autogen.sh redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/bin/ redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/bin/jemalloc-config.in redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/bin/jemalloc.sh.in redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/bin/jeprof.in redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/config.guess redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/config.stamp.in redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/config.sub redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/configure redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/configure.ac redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/coverage.sh redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/doc/ redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/doc/html.xsl.in redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/doc/jemalloc.3 redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/doc/jemalloc.html redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/doc/jemalloc.xml.in redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/doc/manpages.xsl.in redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/doc/stylesheet.xsl redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/ redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/ redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/ redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/arena.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/atomic.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/base.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/bitmap.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/chunk.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/chunk_dss.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/chunk_mmap.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/ckh.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/ctl.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/extent.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/hash.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/huge.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h.in redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_decls.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_defs.h.in redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_macros.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/mb.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/mutex.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/pages.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.sh redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.txt redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/private_unnamespace.sh redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/prng.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/prof.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/public_namespace.sh redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/public_unnamespace.sh redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/ql.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/qr.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/quarantine.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/rb.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/rtree.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/size_classes.sh redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/stats.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/tcache.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/tsd.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/util.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/valgrind.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc.sh redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_defs.h.in redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_macros.h.in redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle.sh redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos.h.in redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.sh redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_typedefs.h.in redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/msvc_compat/ redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/msvc_compat/C99/ redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/msvc_compat/C99/stdbool.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/msvc_compat/C99/stdint.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/msvc_compat/strings.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/include/msvc_compat/windows_extra.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/install-sh redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/jemalloc.pc.in redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/ redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/arena.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/atomic.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/base.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/bitmap.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/chunk.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/chunk_dss.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/chunk_mmap.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/ckh.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/ctl.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/extent.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/hash.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/huge.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/jemalloc.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/mb.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/mutex.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/pages.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/prof.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/quarantine.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/rtree.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/stats.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/tcache.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/tsd.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/util.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/valgrind.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/src/zone.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/ 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redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/btalloc.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/jemalloc_test.h.in redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/jemalloc_test_defs.h.in redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/math.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/mq.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/mtx.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/test.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/thd.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/timer.h redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/ redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/MALLOCX_ARENA.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/aligned_alloc.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/allocated.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/chunk.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/mallocx.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/overflow.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/posix_memalign.c redis-4.0.10/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/rallocx.c 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redis-4.0.10/src/ae_kqueue.c redis-4.0.10/src/ae_select.c redis-4.0.10/src/anet.c redis-4.0.10/src/anet.h redis-4.0.10/src/aof.c redis-4.0.10/src/asciilogo.h redis-4.0.10/src/atomicvar.h redis-4.0.10/src/bio.c redis-4.0.10/src/bio.h redis-4.0.10/src/bitops.c redis-4.0.10/src/blocked.c redis-4.0.10/src/childinfo.c redis-4.0.10/src/cluster.c redis-4.0.10/src/cluster.h redis-4.0.10/src/config.c redis-4.0.10/src/config.h redis-4.0.10/src/crc16.c redis-4.0.10/src/crc64.c redis-4.0.10/src/crc64.h redis-4.0.10/src/db.c redis-4.0.10/src/debug.c redis-4.0.10/src/debugmacro.h redis-4.0.10/src/defrag.c redis-4.0.10/src/dict.c redis-4.0.10/src/dict.h redis-4.0.10/src/endianconv.c redis-4.0.10/src/endianconv.h redis-4.0.10/src/evict.c redis-4.0.10/src/expire.c redis-4.0.10/src/fmacros.h redis-4.0.10/src/geo.c redis-4.0.10/src/geo.h redis-4.0.10/src/geohash.c redis-4.0.10/src/geohash.h redis-4.0.10/src/geohash_helper.c redis-4.0.10/src/geohash_helper.h redis-4.0.10/src/help.h redis-4.0.10/src/hyperloglog.c redis-4.0.10/src/intset.c redis-4.0.10/src/intset.h redis-4.0.10/src/latency.c redis-4.0.10/src/latency.h redis-4.0.10/src/lazyfree.c redis-4.0.10/src/lzf.h redis-4.0.10/src/lzfP.h redis-4.0.10/src/lzf_c.c redis-4.0.10/src/lzf_d.c redis-4.0.10/src/memtest.c redis-4.0.10/src/mkreleasehdr.sh redis-4.0.10/src/module.c redis-4.0.10/src/modules/ redis-4.0.10/src/modules/.gitignore redis-4.0.10/src/modules/Makefile redis-4.0.10/src/modules/gendoc.rb redis-4.0.10/src/modules/helloblock.c redis-4.0.10/src/modules/hellotype.c redis-4.0.10/src/modules/helloworld.c redis-4.0.10/src/modules/testmodule.c redis-4.0.10/src/multi.c redis-4.0.10/src/networking.c redis-4.0.10/src/notify.c redis-4.0.10/src/object.c redis-4.0.10/src/pqsort.c redis-4.0.10/src/pqsort.h redis-4.0.10/src/pubsub.c redis-4.0.10/src/quicklist.c redis-4.0.10/src/quicklist.h redis-4.0.10/src/rand.c redis-4.0.10/src/rand.h redis-4.0.10/src/rax.c redis-4.0.10/src/rax.h redis-4.0.10/src/rax_malloc.h redis-4.0.10/src/rdb.c redis-4.0.10/src/rdb.h redis-4.0.10/src/redis-benchmark.c redis-4.0.10/src/redis-check-aof.c redis-4.0.10/src/redis-check-rdb.c redis-4.0.10/src/redis-cli.c redis-4.0.10/src/redis-trib.rb redis-4.0.10/src/redisassert.h redis-4.0.10/src/redismodule.h redis-4.0.10/src/release.c redis-4.0.10/src/replication.c redis-4.0.10/src/rio.c redis-4.0.10/src/rio.h redis-4.0.10/src/scripting.c redis-4.0.10/src/sds.c redis-4.0.10/src/sds.h redis-4.0.10/src/sdsalloc.h redis-4.0.10/src/sentinel.c redis-4.0.10/src/server.c redis-4.0.10/src/server.h redis-4.0.10/src/setproctitle.c redis-4.0.10/src/sha1.c redis-4.0.10/src/sha1.h redis-4.0.10/src/siphash.c redis-4.0.10/src/slowlog.c redis-4.0.10/src/slowlog.h redis-4.0.10/src/solarisfixes.h redis-4.0.10/src/sort.c redis-4.0.10/src/sparkline.c redis-4.0.10/src/sparkline.h redis-4.0.10/src/syncio.c redis-4.0.10/src/t_hash.c redis-4.0.10/src/t_list.c redis-4.0.10/src/t_set.c redis-4.0.10/src/t_string.c redis-4.0.10/src/t_zset.c redis-4.0.10/src/testhelp.h redis-4.0.10/src/util.c redis-4.0.10/src/util.h redis-4.0.10/src/valgrind.sup redis-4.0.10/src/version.h redis-4.0.10/src/ziplist.c redis-4.0.10/src/ziplist.h redis-4.0.10/src/zipmap.c redis-4.0.10/src/zipmap.h redis-4.0.10/src/zmalloc.c redis-4.0.10/src/zmalloc.h redis-4.0.10/tests/ redis-4.0.10/tests/assets/ redis-4.0.10/tests/assets/default.conf redis-4.0.10/tests/assets/encodings.rdb redis-4.0.10/tests/assets/hash-zipmap.rdb redis-4.0.10/tests/cluster/ redis-4.0.10/tests/cluster/cluster.tcl redis-4.0.10/tests/cluster/run.tcl redis-4.0.10/tests/cluster/tests/ redis-4.0.10/tests/cluster/tests/00-base.tcl redis-4.0.10/tests/cluster/tests/01-faildet.tcl redis-4.0.10/tests/cluster/tests/02-failover.tcl redis-4.0.10/tests/cluster/tests/03-failover-loop.tcl redis-4.0.10/tests/cluster/tests/04-resharding.tcl redis-4.0.10/tests/cluster/tests/05-slave-selection.tcl redis-4.0.10/tests/cluster/tests/06-slave-stop-cond.tcl 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redis-4.0.10/utils/build-static-symbols.tcl redis-4.0.10/utils/cluster_fail_time.tcl redis-4.0.10/utils/corrupt_rdb.c redis-4.0.10/utils/create-cluster/ redis-4.0.10/utils/create-cluster/.gitignore redis-4.0.10/utils/create-cluster/README redis-4.0.10/utils/create-cluster/create-cluster redis-4.0.10/utils/generate-command-help.rb redis-4.0.10/utils/graphs/ redis-4.0.10/utils/graphs/commits-over-time/ redis-4.0.10/utils/graphs/commits-over-time/README.md redis-4.0.10/utils/graphs/commits-over-time/genhtml.tcl redis-4.0.10/utils/hashtable/ redis-4.0.10/utils/hashtable/README redis-4.0.10/utils/hashtable/rehashing.c redis-4.0.10/utils/hyperloglog/ redis-4.0.10/utils/hyperloglog/.gitignore redis-4.0.10/utils/hyperloglog/hll-err.rb redis-4.0.10/utils/hyperloglog/hll-gnuplot-graph.rb redis-4.0.10/utils/install_server.sh redis-4.0.10/utils/lru/ redis-4.0.10/utils/lru/README redis-4.0.10/utils/lru/lfu-simulation.c redis-4.0.10/utils/lru/test-lru.rb redis-4.0.10/utils/redis-copy.rb redis-4.0.10/utils/redis-sha1.rb redis-4.0.10/utils/redis_init_script redis-4.0.10/utils/redis_init_script.tpl redis-4.0.10/utils/releasetools/ redis-4.0.10/utils/releasetools/01_create_tarball.sh redis-4.0.10/utils/releasetools/02_upload_tarball.sh redis-4.0.10/utils/releasetools/03_test_release.sh redis-4.0.10/utils/releasetools/04_release_hash.sh redis-4.0.10/utils/releasetools/changelog.tcl redis-4.0.10/utils/speed-regression.tcl redis-4.0.10/utils/whatisdoing.sh
0x01-编译
[root@centos7 ~]# cd redis-4.0.10/ [root@centos7 redis-4.0.10]# ls 00-RELEASENOTES CONTRIBUTING deps Makefile README.md runtest runtest-sentinel src utils BUGS COPYING INSTALL MANIFESTO redis.conf runtest-cluster sentinel.conf tests [root@centos7 redis-4.0.10]# make cd src && make all make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/src' CC Makefile.dep make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/src' make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/src' rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark (cd ../deps && make distclean) make[2]: Entering directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/deps' (cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true (rm -f .make-*) make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/deps' (rm -f .make-*) echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' >> .make-settings echo WARN=-Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers >> .make-settings echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' -Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers -O2 -g -ggdb -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src -DUSE_JEMALLOC -I../deps/jemalloc/include >> .make-settings echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS= -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings (cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua jemalloc) make[2]: Entering directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/deps' (cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true (rm -f .make-*) (echo "" > .make-cflags) (echo "" > .make-ldflags) MAKE hiredis cd hiredis && make static make[3]: Entering directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis' gcc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c make[3]: gcc: Command not found make[3]: *** [net.o] Error 127 make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis' make[2]: *** [hiredis] Error 2 make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/deps' make[1]: [persist-settings] Error 2 (ignored) CC adlist.o /bin/sh: cc: command not found make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 127 make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/src' make: *** [all] Error 2
make编译报错现象：
[root@centos7 redis-4.0.10]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/src'
CC adlist.o
/bin/sh: cc: command not found
原因：Centos默认未安装gcc相关包，需要手动安装
解决方案：按照提示，缺少gcc相关包，手动安装
gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel
then，继续编译，出现报错现象2
[root@centos7 redis-4.0.10]# make cd src && make all make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/src' CC adlist.o In file included from adlist.c:34:0: zmalloc.h:50:31: fatal error: jemalloc/jemalloc.h: No such file or directory #include^ compilation terminated. make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/src' make: *** [all] Error 2
原因：jemalloc重载了Linux下的ANSI C的malloc和free函数。在redis的README中，有如下描述：
Allocator ——— Selecting a non-default memory allocator when building Redis is done by setting the `MALLOC` environment variable. Redis is compiled and linked against libc malloc by default, with the exception of jemalloc being the default on Linuxsystems. This default was picked because jemalloc has proven to have fewer fragmentation problems than libc malloc. To force compiling against libc malloc, use: % make MALLOC=libc To compile against jemalloc on Mac OS X systems, use: % make MALLOC=jemalloc
关于分配器allocator，如果系统已经配置了MALLOC环境变量，则使用MALLOC环境标量去建立Redis，但是libc并不是默认的分配器，默认分配器为Jemalloc，但是目前系统内并没有Jemalloc，所以需要在make编译时，加上MALLOC=libc，强制修改默认分配器进行编译。
解决方案：在make时，指定分配器参数：MALLOC
[root@centos7 redis-4.0.10]# make MALLOC=libc cd src && make all make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/src' edis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark (cd ../deps && make distclean) make[2]: Entering directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/deps' (cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true (rm -f .make-*) make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/deps' (rm -f .make-*) echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC= >> .make-settings echo WARN=-Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers >> .make-settings echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings echo MALLOC=libc >> .make-settings echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src >> .make-settings echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS= -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings (cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua) make[2]: Entering directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/deps' (cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true (rm -f .make-*) (echo "" > .make-cflags) (echo "" > .make-ldflags) MAKE hiredis cd hiredis && make static make[3]: Entering directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis' cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb hiredis.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb sds.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb async.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb read.c ar rcs libhiredis.a net.o hiredis.o sds.o async.o read.o make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/deps/hiredis' MAKE linenoise cd linenoise && make make[3]: Entering directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/deps/linenoise' cc -Wall -Os -g -c linenoise.c make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/deps/linenoise' MAKE lua cd lua/src && make all CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' " MYLDFLAGS="" AR="ar rcu" make[3]: Entering directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/deps/lua/src' cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lapi.o lapi.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lcode.o lcode.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldebug.o ldebug.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldo.o ldo.c ldo.c: In function ‘f_parser’: ldo.c:496:7: warning: unused variable ‘c’ [-Wunused-variable] int c = luaZ_lookahead(p->z); ^ cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldump.o ldump.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lfunc.o lfunc.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lgc.o lgc.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o llex.o llex.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lmem.o lmem.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lobject.o lobject.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lopcodes.o lopcodes.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lparser.o lparser.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstate.o lstate.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstring.o lstring.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltable.o ltable.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltm.o ltm.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lundump.o lundump.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lvm.o lvm.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lzio.o lzio.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o strbuf.o strbuf.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o fpconv.o fpconv.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lauxlib.o lauxlib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lbaselib.o lbaselib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldblib.o ldblib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o liolib.o liolib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lmathlib.o lmathlib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o loslib.o loslib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltablib.o ltablib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstrlib.o lstrlib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o loadlib.o loadlib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o linit.o linit.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_cjson.o lua_cjson.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_struct.o lua_struct.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_cmsgpack.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_bit.o lua_bit.c object files ranlib liblua.a cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua.o lua.c cc -o lua lua.o liblua.a -lm liblua.a(loslib.o): In function `os_tmpname': loslib.c:(.text+0x28c): warning: the use of `tmpnam' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp' cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o luac.o luac.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o print.o print.c cc -o luac luac.o print.o liblua.a -lm make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/deps/lua/src' make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/deps' CC adlist.o CC quicklist.o CC ae.o CC anet.o CC dict.o CC server.o CC sds.o CC zmalloc.o CC lzf_c.o CC lzf_d.o CC pqsort.o CC zipmap.o CC sha1.o CC ziplist.o CC release.o CC networking.o CC util.o CC object.o CC db.o CC replication.o CC rdb.o CC t_string.o CC t_list.o CC t_set.o CC t_zset.o CC t_hash.o CC config.o CC aof.o CC pubsub.o CC multi.o CC debug.o CC sort.o CC intset.o CC syncio.o CC cluster.o CC crc16.o CC endianconv.o CC slowlog.o CC scripting.o CC bio.o CC rio.o CC rand.o CC memtest.o CC crc64.o CC bitops.o CC sentinel.o CC notify.o CC setproctitle.o CC blocked.o CC hyperloglog.o CC latency.o CC sparkline.o CC redis-check-rdb.o CC redis-check-aof.o CC geo.o CC lazyfree.o CC module.o CC evict.o CC expire.o CC geohash.o CC geohash_helper.o CC childinfo.o CC defrag.o CC siphash.o CC rax.o LINK redis-server INSTALL redis-sentinel CC redis-cli.o LINK redis-cli CC redis-benchmark.o LINK redis-benchmark INSTALL redis-check-rdb INSTALL redis-check-aof Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/src'
0x02-安装--make install
[root@centos7 redis-4.0.10]# make install cd src && make install make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/src' CC Makefile.dep make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/src' make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/src' Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-4.0.10/src'
0x03-各个系统版本启动：
- Windows：直接解压源码包，cpoy到指定目录，CMD：切换至redis目录，cd d:\redis ,redis-server.exe redis.conf即可,最好加入环境变量
- Linux：./redis-server 或者指定配置文件启动./redis-server /etc/redis.conf