Docker部署Nginx

拉取镜像

docker pull nginx

默认配置文件

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    # include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    server {
        listen       80;
        listen  [::]:80;
        server_name  localhost;
        #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
        location / {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
}

运行命令

docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx \
  -v /home/ubuntu/nginx/html/:/usr/share/nginx/html \
  -v /home/ubuntu/nginx/logs/:/var/log/nginx \
  -v /home/ubuntu/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
nginx

测试

把index.html放到/home/ubuntu/nginx/html/目录下，然后访问localhost。

    
我的第一个标题
    
我的第一个段落。

刷新nginx配置文件

docker exec -it nginx /bin/bash
nginx -s reload