考研英语语法(十)

词性角度的扩展

形容词adj./副词adv.
    1.作修饰成分
        形容词修饰名词
            作定语:修饰名词,位于名词前后
            做表语:补充说明主语(主语通常为名词),位于系动词后
        副词修饰非名词的
            修饰动词
                …and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions
                Such bodily reaction might conceivably help moderate the effects of psychological stress
            修饰句子,与修饰的句子逗号隔开
                Similarly,the physical act of laughter could improve mood
                Strangely,it has involved little physical change
            修饰形容词或其他副词
                The tourist streams are not entirely separate
                    修饰separate 这个形容词
                In such a case ,the company's response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful……
                    修饰形容词(quick  和 thoughtful)
                ……because they are so closely tied
                    so这个副词修饰副词closely;closely 修饰动词tied
        例句
            The idea seems promising ,and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer.
            It's a stunning move
            Their thinking often had a traditional superstitious quality
                多个形容词一起修饰名词
    2.形容词/副词的三种比较级别
        原级比较
            be as+adj./adv.原形(比较的内容)+as+比较的对象:和……相比一样的……:as beautiful as you :和你一样漂亮
                Few people are as fertile as in the past
                The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism
                否定式:be not as ……(adj/adv. 原形)as +比较对象:和……(比较对象)相比,不如(形容词/副词翻译过来的内容)=be not so +adj./adv.原型(比较的内容)+as+比较对象
        比较级
            adj./adv.的比较级+(than+比较的对象):“(和……相比)更……:通常用于两者之间的比较:than+比较对象 可以不写
                ……younger,healthier people can realize their potential
                    形容词在修饰名词的时候可以变成不同的级别(比较级或者最高级)来修饰
                Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were(与Rich economies 的过去相比), and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price
        最高级
            adj./adv.的最高级+(介词短语表示比较的范围):表示”(……范围内)最……“:通常用于三者或以上的比较----介词短语表范围这个有时候可以不加
                Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine……
                The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money……
                The most obvious example is late-stage cancer care

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