嵌套系列导航
- 1.浅析NestedScrolling嵌套滑动机制之基础篇
- 2.浅析NestedScrolling嵌套滑动机制之实践篇-仿写饿了么商家详情页
- 3.浅析NestedScrolling嵌套滑动机制之CoordinatorLayout.Behavior
- 4.浅析NestedScrolling嵌套滑动机制之实践篇-自定义Behavior实现小米音乐歌手详情
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概述
之前的《浅析NestedScrolling嵌套滑动机制之CoordinatorLayout.Behavior》带大家了解CoordinatorLayout.Behavior的原理和基本使用,这篇文章手把手基于自定义Behavior实现小米音乐歌手详情页。github地址:https://github.com/pengguanming/MiMusicBehavior
效果预览
apk下载地址:
github
百度云通道 密码:fu5s
效果分析
布局主要有上图四部分组成,逻辑上的层级如图所示有2层。
滑动Content部分时利用View的TransitionY属性改变位置来消耗滑动值,而Face、TopBar、TitleBar部分的Behavior依赖Content,监听Content部分的TransitionY设定各种范围从而计算百分比来执行位移、Alpha效果。下面来说明上图中变量的意义:
topBarHeight;//topBar高度
contentTransY;//滑动内容初始化TransY
downEndY;//content下滑的最大值
content部分的上滑范围=[topBarHeight,contentTransY]
content部分的下滑范围=[contentTransY,downEndY]
代码实现
布局
下面是布局要点,侧重于控件的尺寸和位置,完整布局请参考:activity_main.xml
ContentBehavior
这个Behavior主要处理Content部分的Measure、嵌套滑动。
绑定需要做效果的View、引入Dimens、测量Content部分的高度
从上面图片能够分析出:折叠状态时,Content部分高度=满屏高度-TopBar部分的高度
public class ContentBehavior extends CoordinatorLayout.Behavior{
private int topBarHeight;//topBar内容高度
private float contentTransY;//滑动内容初始化TransY
private float downEndY;//下滑时终点值
private View mLlContent;//Content部分
public ContentBehavior(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public ContentBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
//引入尺寸值
int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
int statusBarHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
topBarHeight= (int) context.getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.top_bar_height)+statusBarHeight;
contentTransY= (int) context.getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.content_trans_y);
downEndY= (int) context.getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.content_trans_down_end_y);
...
}
@Override
public boolean onMeasureChild(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout parent, View child,
int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int widthUsed,
int parentHeightMeasureSpec,int heightUsed) {
final int childLpHeight = child.getLayoutParams().height;
if (childLpHeight == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
|| childLpHeight == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
//先获取CoordinatorLayout的测量规格信息,若不指定具体高度则使用CoordinatorLayout的高度
int availableHeight = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(parentHeightMeasureSpec);
if (availableHeight == 0) {
availableHeight = parent.getHeight();
}
//设置Content部分高度
final int height = availableHeight - topBarHeight;
final int heightMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height,
childLpHeight == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
? View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY
: View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
//执行指定高度的测量,并返回true表示使用Behavior来代理测量子View
parent.onMeasureChild(child, parentWidthMeasureSpec,
widthUsed, heightMeasureSpec, heightUsed);
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onLayoutChild(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout parent, @NonNull View child, int layoutDirection) {
boolean handleLayout = super.onLayoutChild(parent, child, layoutDirection);
//绑定Content View
mLlContent=child;
return handleLayout;
}
}
现实NestedScrollingParent2接口
onStartNestedScroll()
ContentBehavior只处理Content部分里可滑动View的垂直方向的滑动。
public boolean onStartNestedScroll(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, @NonNull View child,
@NonNull View directTargetChild, @NonNull View target, int axes, int type) {
//只接受内容View的垂直滑动
return directTargetChild.getId() == R.id.ll_content
&&axes== ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL;
}
onNestedPreScroll()
接下来就是处理滑动,上面效果分析提过:
Content部分的上滑范围=[topBarHeight,contentTransY]、
下滑范围=[contentTransY,downEndY]即滑动范围为[topBarHeight,downEndY];ElemeNestedScrollLayout要控制Content部分的TransitionY值要在范围内,具体处理如下。
Content部分里可滑动View往上滑动时:
- 1、如果Content部分当前TransitionY+View滑动的dy > topBarHegiht,设置Content部分的TransitionY为Content部分当前TransitionY+View滑动的dy达到移动的效果来消费View的dy。
- 2、如果Content部分当前TransitionY+View滑动的dy = topBarHegiht,同上操作。
- 3、如果Content部分当前TransitionY+View滑动的dy < topBarHegiht,只消费部分dy(即Content部分当前TransitionY到topBarHeight差值),剩余的dy让View滑动消费。
Content部分里可滑动View往下滑动并且View已经不能往下滑动
(比如RecyclerView已经到顶部还往下滑)时:
- 1、如果Content部分当前TransitionY+View滑动的dy >= topBarHeight 并且 Content部分当前TransitionY+View滑动的dy <= downEndY,设置Content部分的TransitionY为Content部分当前TransitionY+View滑动的dy达到移动的效果来消费View的dy。
- 2、Content部分当前TransitionY+View滑动的dy > downEndY,只消费部分dy(即Content部分当前TransitionY到downEndY差值)并停止NestedScrollingChild2的View滚动。
public void onNestedPreScroll(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, @NonNull View child,
@NonNull View target, int dx, int dy, @NonNull int[] consumed, int type) {
float transY = child.getTranslationY() - dy;
//处理上滑
if (dy > 0) {
if (transY >= topBarHeight) {
translationByConsume(child, transY, consumed, dy);
} else {
translationByConsume(child, topBarHeight, consumed, (child.getTranslationY() - topBarHeight));
}
}
if (dy < 0 && !target.canScrollVertically(-1)) {
//处理下滑
if (transY >= topBarHeight && transY <= downEndY) {
translationByConsume(child, transY, consumed, dy);
} else {
translationByConsume(child, downEndY, consumed, (downEndY-child.getTranslationY()));
stopViewScroll(target);
}
}
}
private void stopViewScroll(View target){
if (target instanceof RecyclerView) {
((RecyclerView) target).stopScroll();
}
if (target instanceof NestedScrollView) {
try {
Class extends NestedScrollView> clazz = ((NestedScrollView) target).getClass();
Field mScroller = clazz.getDeclaredField("mScroller");
mScroller.setAccessible(true);
OverScroller overScroller = (OverScroller) mScroller.get(target);
overScroller.abortAnimation();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void translationByConsume(View view, float translationY, int[] consumed, float consumedDy) {
consumed[1] = (int) consumedDy;
view.setTranslationY(translationY);
}
onStopNestedScroll()
在下滑Content部分从初始状态转换到展开状态的过程中松手就会执行收起的动画,这逻辑在onStopNestedScroll()实现,但注意如果动画未执行完毕手指再落下滑动时,应该在onNestedScrollAccepted()取消当前执行中的动画。
private static final long ANIM_DURATION_FRACTION = 200L;
private ValueAnimator restoreAnimator;//收起内容时执行的动画
public ContentBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
...
restoreAnimator = new ValueAnimator();
restoreAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
translation(mLlContent, (float) animation.getAnimatedValue());
}
});
}
public void onNestedScrollAccepted(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, @NonNull View child,
@NonNull View directTargetChild, @NonNull View target, int axes, int type) {
if (restoreAnimator.isStarted()) {
restoreAnimator.cancel();
}
}
public void onStopNestedScroll(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, @NonNull View child, @NonNull View target, int type) {
//如果是从初始状态转换到展开状态过程触发收起动画
if (child.getTranslationY() > contentTransY) {
restore();
}
}
private void restore(){
if (restoreAnimator.isStarted()) {
restoreAnimator.cancel();
restoreAnimator.removeAllListeners();
}
restoreAnimator.setFloatValues(mLlContent.getTranslationY(), contentTransY);
restoreAnimator.setDuration(ANIM_DURATION_FRACTION);
restoreAnimator.start();
}
private void translation(View view, float translationY) {
view.setTranslationY(translationY);
}
处理惯性滑动
场景1:快速往上滑动Content部分的可滑动View产生惯性滑动,这和前面onNestedPreScroll()处理上滑的效果一模一样,因此可以复用逻辑。
场景2:从初始化状态快速下滑转为展开状态,这也和和前面onNestedPreScroll()处理上滑的效果一模一样,因此可以复用逻辑。
场景3:从折叠状态快速下滑转为初始化状态,这个过程如下图,看起来像是快速下滑停顿的效果。
private boolean flingFromCollaps=false;//fling是否从折叠状态发生的
public boolean onNestedPreFling(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, @NonNull View child,
@NonNull View target, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
flingFromCollaps=(child.getTranslationY()<=contentTransY);
return false;
}
public void onNestedPreScroll(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, @NonNull View child,
@NonNull View target, int dx, int dy, @NonNull int[] consumed, int type) {
float transY = child.getTranslationY() - dy;
...
if (dy < 0 && !target.canScrollVertically(-1)) {
//下滑时处理Fling,折叠时下滑Recycler(或NestedScrollView) Fling滚动到contentTransY停止Fling
if (type == ViewCompat.TYPE_NON_TOUCH&&transY >= contentTransY&&flingFromCollaps) {
flingFromCollaps=false;
translationByConsume(child, contentTransY, consumed, dy);
stopViewScroll(target);
return;
}
...
}
}
释放资源
在ContentBehavior被移除时候,执行要停止动画、释放监听者的操作。
public void onDetachedFromLayoutParams() {
if (restoreAnimator.isStarted()) {
restoreAnimator.cancel();
restoreAnimator.removeAllUpdateListeners();
restoreAnimator.removeAllListeners();
restoreAnimator = null;
}
super.onDetachedFromLayoutParams();
}
FaceBehavior
这个Behavior主要处理Face部分的ImageView的位移、蒙层的透明度变化,这里因为篇幅原因,只讲解关键方法,具体源码见FaceBehavior.class
public class FaceBehavior extends CoordinatorLayout.Behavior {
private int topBarHeight;//topBar内容高度
private float contentTransY;//滑动内容初始化TransY
private float downEndY;//下滑时终点值
private float faceTransY;//图片往上位移值
public FaceBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
//引入尺寸值
int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
int statusBarHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
topBarHeight= (int) context.getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.top_bar_height)+statusBarHeight;
contentTransY= (int) context.getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.content_trans_y);
downEndY= (int) context.getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.content_trans_down_end_y);
faceTransY= context.getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.face_trans_y);
...
}
public boolean layoutDependsOn(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout parent, @NonNull View child, @NonNull View dependency) {
//依赖Content View
return dependency.getId() == R.id.ll_content;
}
public boolean onDependentViewChanged(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout parent, @NonNull View child, @NonNull View dependency) {
//计算Content的上滑百分比、下滑百分比
float upPro = (contentTransY- MathUtils.clamp(dependency.getTranslationY(), topBarHeight, contentTransY)) / (contentTransY - topBarHeight);
float downPro = (downEndY- MathUtils.clamp(dependency.getTranslationY(), contentTransY, downEndY)) / (downEndY - contentTransY);
ImageView iamgeview = child.findViewById(R.id.iv_face);
View maskView = child.findViewById(R.id.v_mask);
if (dependency.getTranslationY()>=contentTransY){
//根据Content上滑百分比位移图片TransitionY
iamgeview.setTranslationY(downPro*faceTransY);
}else {
//根据Content下滑百分比位移图片TransitionY
iamgeview.setTranslationY(faceTransY+4*upPro*faceTransY);
}
//根据Content上滑百分比设置图片和蒙层的透明度
iamgeview.setAlpha(1-upPro);
maskView.setAlpha(upPro);
//因为改变了child的位置,所以返回true
return true;
}
}
其实从上面代码也可以看出逻辑非常简单,在layoutDependsOn()依赖Content,在onDependentViewChanged()里计算Content的上、下滑动百分比来处理图片和蒙层的位移、透明变化。
TopBarBehavior
这个Behavior主要处理TopBar部分的两个子View的透明度变化,因为逻辑跟FaceBehavior十分类似就不细说了。
public class TopBarBehavior extends CoordinatorLayout.Behavior {
private float contentTransY;//滑动内容初始化TransY
private int topBarHeight;//topBar内容高度
...
public TopBarBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
//引入尺寸值
contentTransY= (int) context.getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.content_trans_y);
int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
int statusBarHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
topBarHeight= (int) context.getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.top_bar_height)+statusBarHeight;
}
public boolean layoutDependsOn(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout parent, @NonNull View child, @NonNull View dependency) {
//依赖Content
return dependency.getId() == R.id.ll_content;
}
public boolean onDependentViewChanged(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout parent, @NonNull View child, @NonNull View dependency) {
//计算Content上滑的百分比,设置子view的透明度
float upPro = (contentTransY- MathUtils.clamp(dependency.getTranslationY(), topBarHeight, contentTransY)) / (contentTransY - topBarHeight);
View tvName=child.findViewById(R.id.tv_top_bar_name);
View tvColl=child.findViewById(R.id.tv_top_bar_coll);
tvName.setAlpha(upPro);
tvColl.setAlpha(upPro);
return true;
}
}
TitleBarBehavior
这个Behavior主要处理TitleBar部分在布局位置紧贴Content顶部和关联的View的透明度变化。
public class TitleBarBehavior extends CoordinatorLayout.Behavior {
private float contentTransY;//滑动内容初始化TransY
private int topBarHeight;//topBar内容高度
public TitleBarBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
//引入尺寸值
contentTransY= (int) context.getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.content_trans_y);
int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
int statusBarHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
topBarHeight= (int) context.getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.top_bar_height)+statusBarHeight;
}
public boolean layoutDependsOn(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout parent, @NonNull View child, @NonNull View dependency) {
//依赖content
return dependency.getId() == R.id.ll_content;
}
public boolean onDependentViewChanged(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout parent, @NonNull View child, @NonNull View dependency) {
//调整TitleBar布局位置紧贴Content顶部
adjustPosition(parent, child, dependency);
//这里只计算Content上滑范围一半的百分比
float start=(contentTransY +topBarHeight)/2;
float upPro = (contentTransY-MathUtils.clamp(dependency.getTranslationY(), start, contentTransY)) / (contentTransY - start);
child.setAlpha(1-upPro);
return true;
}
public boolean onLayoutChild(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout parent, @NonNull View child, int layoutDirection) {
//找到Content的依赖引用
List dependencies = parent.getDependencies(child);
View dependency = null;
for (View view : dependencies) {
if (view.getId() == R.id.ll_content) {
dependency = view;
break;
}
}
if (dependency != null) {
//调整TitleBar布局位置紧贴Content顶部
adjustPosition(parent, child, dependency);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
private void adjustPosition(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout parent, @NonNull View child, View dependency) {
final CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams lp = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int left = parent.getPaddingLeft() + lp.leftMargin;
int top = (int) (dependency.getY() - child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin);
int right = child.getMeasuredWidth() + left - parent.getPaddingRight() - lp.rightMargin;
int bottom = (int) (dependency.getY() - lp.bottomMargin);
child.layout(left, top, right, bottom);
}
}
总结
自定义Behavior可以实现各种神奇的效果,相对于自定义View实现NestedScrolling机制,Behavior更能解耦逻辑,但同时又多了些约束,由于本人水平有限仅给各位提供参考,希望能够抛砖引玉,如果有什么可以讨论的问题可以在评论区留言或联系本人。