试图搞懂在阿里云服务器上安装 docker 时打印的那些信息...
从现在开始要极其扎实地提升自己的计算机水平了。
最近在学习 docker，为了体验 docker 的使用，今天在阿里云上试用了一台云服务器。在操作云服务器的过程中，服务器界面会产生很多日志。这些日志我希望自己能够好好地看一看，而不是直接忽略掉。就当作是在读一本技术书了。再说了，这些日志做出肯定也是由人编写的，在操作机器的过程中这些日志会生成出来。
首先，通过阿里云提供的网页工具连接到服务器：
Last login: Wed Mar 16 16:07:14 2022 from 47.96.60.218
Welcome to Alibaba Cloud Elastic Compute Service !
说明这款 linux 被阿里里的人改造过，能懂这整个原理的人，真的太牛了。但也有可能是一个团队，有时候有一群人一起讨论和研究技术时，技术提升得会更加地快。
该两行日志会提示上次登录的日期和 ip 地址。（确定显示的是上次登录的时间吗？还是这次的登录时间？）
查看了一下当前服务器中是否安装了 docker，显然，没有：
[root@iZbp1ewg7syr1dkin4vu9tZ ~]# docker version
-bash: docker: command not found
# 后面输入的命令，root@iZbp1ewg7syr1dkin4vu9tZ ~是什么呢？
安装一下必要的工具：
[root@iZbp1ewg7syr1dkin4vu9tZ ~]# yum install -y yum-utils
以前也有浅玩过 linux，也见过 yum，但不知道 yum 到底是啥。那么上面这行指令到底是什么意思呢？翻译成大白话是什么意思？
运行上面的指令后，打印如下信息：
[root@iZbp1ewg7syr1dkin4vu9tZ ~]# yum install -y yum-utils
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:00
(2/7): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 96 kB 00:00:00
(3/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 246 kB 00:00:00
(4/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:00
(5/7): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.1 MB 00:00:02
(6/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 14 MB 00:00:07
(7/7): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 7.0 MB 00:00:18
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-kitchen for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: libxml2-python for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.6 will be installed
---> Package python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-chardet for package: python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
yum-utils noarch 1.1.31-54.el7_8 base 122 k
Installing for dependencies:
libxml2-python x86_64 2.9.1-6.el7_9.6 updates 247 k
python-chardet noarch 2.2.1-3.el7 base 227 k
python-kitchen noarch 1.1.1-5.el7 base 267 k
Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 863 k
Installed size: 4.3 M
Downloading packages:
(1/4): python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 267 kB 00:00:00
(2/4): yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm | 122 kB 00:00:00
(3/4): libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_9.6.x86_64.rpm | 247 kB 00:00:00
(4/4): python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 227 kB 00:00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.4 MB/s | 863 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch 1/4
Installing : python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch 2/4
Installing : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_9.6.x86_64 3/4
Installing : yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 4/4
Verifying : python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch 1/4
Verifying : yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 2/4
Verifying : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_9.6.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch 4/4
Installed:
yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8
Dependency Installed:
libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.6 python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-3.el7 python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7
Complete!
呵呵，看不太懂。只知道还安装了 yum-utils 的一些依赖。
接下去设置镜像仓库（也不知道镜像仓库是个什么玩意儿）：
[root@iZbp1ewg7syr1dkin4vu9tZ ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
adding repo from: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
只是听说这么设置的话，在这台服务器中安装 docker ，安装速度会更快一些。
接下去安装 docker：
[root@iZbp1ewg7syr1dkin4vu9tZ ~]# yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): docker-ce-stable/7/x86_64/updateinfo | 55 B 00:00:00
(2/2): docker-ce-stable/7/x86_64/primary_db | 73 kB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.5.10-3.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 for package: containerd.io-1.5.10-3.1.el7.x86_64
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.13-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-rootless-extras for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.13-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcgroup for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.13-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.13-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: docker-scan-plugin(x86-64) for package: 1:docker-ce-cli-20.10.13-3.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: policycoreutils-python for package: 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch
---> Package docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:20.10.13-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: fuse-overlayfs >= 0.7 for package: docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.13-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: slirp4netns >= 0.4 for package: docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.13-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package docker-scan-plugin.x86_64 0:0.17.0-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-21.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fuse-overlayfs.x86_64 0:0.7.2-6.el7_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.2)(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.0)(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3()(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64
---> Package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: setools-libs >= 3.3.8-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsemanage-python >= 2.5-14 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: audit-libs-python >= 2.1.3-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: python-IPy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.4)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.2)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4(VERS_4.0)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: checkpolicy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
---> Package slirp4netns.x86_64 0:0.4.3-4.el7_8 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package fuse3-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.1-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
containerd.io x86_64 1.5.10-3.1.el7 docker-ce-stable 30 M
docker-ce x86_64 3:20.10.13-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 22 M
docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:20.10.13-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 30 M
Installing for dependencies:
audit-libs-python x86_64 2.8.5-4.el7 base 76 k
checkpolicy x86_64 2.5-8.el7 base 295 k
container-selinux noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 extras 40 k
docker-ce-rootless-extras x86_64 20.10.13-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 8.1 M
docker-scan-plugin x86_64 0.17.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 3.7 M
fuse-overlayfs x86_64 0.7.2-6.el7_8 extras 54 k
fuse3-libs x86_64 3.6.1-4.el7 extras 82 k
libcgroup x86_64 0.41-21.el7 base 66 k
libsemanage-python x86_64 2.5-14.el7 base 113 k
policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.5-34.el7 base 457 k
python-IPy noarch 0.75-6.el7 base 32 k
setools-libs x86_64 3.3.8-4.el7 base 620 k
slirp4netns x86_64 0.4.3-4.el7_8 extras 81 k
Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 3 Packages (+13 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 96 M
Installed size: 387 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/16): container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm | 40 kB 00:00:00
(2/16): audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 76 kB 00:00:00
(3/16): checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 295 kB 00:00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/docker-ce-20.10.13-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY ] 764 kB/s | 45 MB 00:01:08 ETA
Public key for docker-ce-20.10.13-3.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(4/16): docker-ce-20.10.13-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 22 MB 00:00:58
(5/16): containerd.io-1.5.10-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 30 MB 00:01:18
(6/16): docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.13-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.1 MB 00:00:20
(7/16): fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64.rpm | 54 kB 00:00:00
(8/16): libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 113 kB 00:00:00
(9/16): libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64.rpm | 66 kB 00:00:00
(10/16): python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00
(11/16): policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm | 457 kB 00:00:00
(12/16): fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 82 kB 00:00:00
(13/16): slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64.rpm | 81 kB 00:00:00
(14/16): setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 620 kB 00:00:00
(15/16): docker-scan-plugin-0.17.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 3.7 MB 00:00:09
(16/16): docker-ce-cli-20.10.13-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 30 MB 00:01:17
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 724 kB/s | 96 MB 00:02:16
Retrieving key from https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35:
Userid : "Docker Release (CE rpm) "
Fingerprint: 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35
From : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : docker-scan-plugin-0.17.0-3.el7.x86_64 1/16
Installing : 1:docker-ce-cli-20.10.13-3.el7.x86_64 2/16
Installing : libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64 3/16
Installing : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 4/16
Installing : audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 5/16
Installing : slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64 6/16
Installing : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 7/16
Installing : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 8/16
Installing : fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64 9/16
Installing : fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64 10/16
Installing : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 11/16
Installing : policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 12/16
Installing : 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch 13/16
setsebool: SELinux is disabled.
Installing : containerd.io-1.5.10-3.1.el7.x86_64 14/16
Installing : docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.13-3.el7.x86_64 15/16
Installing : 3:docker-ce-20.10.13-3.el7.x86_64 16/16
Verifying : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 1/16
Verifying : fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64 2/16
Verifying : containerd.io-1.5.10-3.1.el7.x86_64 3/16
Verifying : 1:docker-ce-cli-20.10.13-3.el7.x86_64 4/16
Verifying : fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64 5/16
Verifying : 3:docker-ce-20.10.13-3.el7.x86_64 6/16
Verifying : docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.13-3.el7.x86_64 7/16
Verifying : 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch 8/16
Verifying : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 9/16
Verifying : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 10/16
Verifying : slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64 11/16
Verifying : policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 12/16
Verifying : docker-scan-plugin-0.17.0-3.el7.x86_64 13/16
Verifying : audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 14/16
Verifying : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 15/16
Verifying : libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64 16/16
Installed:
containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.5.10-3.1.el7 docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.13-3.el7 docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.13-3.el7
Dependency Installed:
audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:20.10.13-3.el7 docker-scan-plugin.x86_64 0:0.17.0-3.el7
fuse-overlayfs.x86_64 0:0.7.2-6.el7_8 fuse3-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.1-4.el7 libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-21.el7 libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7
python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7 slirp4netns.x86_64 0:0.4.3-4.el7_8
Complete!
这些信息其实和刚刚安装 yum-utils 时打印的信息有些类似。
检查一下 docker 是否安装成功：
[root@iZbp1ewg7syr1dkin4vu9tZ ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 20.10.13
API version: 1.41
Go version: go1.16.15
Git commit: a224086
Built: Thu Mar 10 14:09:51 2022
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Context: default
Experimental: true
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
可以看到 docker 的一些基础信息。
2022-03-17 更新 | 今天继续学习 docker
下面的指令是设置 docker 开机自启，运行命令后，打印的信息如下：
[root@iZbp1ewg7syr1dkin4vu9tZ ~]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
看不太懂，对于 linux 的认知可以说是零基础级别。
运行 docker info，我觉得这部分需要打印出来好好看一下：
[root@iZbp1ewg7syr1dkin4vu9tZ ~]# docker info
Client:
Context: default
Debug Mode: false
Plugins:
app: Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)
buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc., v0.8.0-docker)
scan: Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.17.0)
Server:
Containers: 3
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 3
Images: 2
Server Version: 20.10.13
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: extfs
Supports d_type: true
Native Overlay Diff: true
userxattr: false
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Cgroup Version: 1
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 2a1d4dbdb2a1030dc5b01e96fb110a9d9f150ecc
runc version: v1.0.3-0-gf46b6ba
init version: de40ad0
Security Options:
seccomp
Profile: default
Kernel Version: 3.10.0-1160.53.1.el7.x86_64
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 1
Total Memory: 1.795GiB
Name: iZbp1ewg7syr1dkin4vu9tZ
ID: 6JWF:VONU:S6JJ:C732:NX7X:VWVL:QU3U:J576:K462:DSON:B6PJ:URKZ
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode: false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Registry Mirrors:
https://wem9x4gz.mirror.aliyuncs.com/
Live Restore Enabled: false
docker [command] --help，以 docker run --help 为例，这部分也需要打印出来好好看一下：
[root@iZbp1ewg7syr1dkin4vu9tZ ~]# docker run --help
Usage: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
Run a command in a new container
Options:
--add-host list Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)
-a, --attach list Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR
--blkio-weight uint16 Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0)
--blkio-weight-device list Block IO weight (relative device weight) (default [])
--cap-add list Add Linux capabilities
--cap-drop list Drop Linux capabilities
--cgroup-parent string Optional parent cgroup for the container
--cgroupns string Cgroup namespace to use (host|private)
'host': Run the container in the Docker host's cgroup namespace
'private': Run the container in its own private cgroup namespace
'': Use the cgroup namespace as configured by the
default-cgroupns-mode option on the daemon (default)
--cidfile string Write the container ID to the file
--cpu-period int Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
--cpu-quota int Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
--cpu-rt-period int Limit CPU real-time period in microseconds
--cpu-rt-runtime int Limit CPU real-time runtime in microseconds
-c, --cpu-shares int CPU shares (relative weight)
--cpus decimal Number of CPUs
--cpuset-cpus string CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
--cpuset-mems string MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
-d, --detach Run container in background and print container ID
--detach-keys string Override the key sequence for detaching a container
--device list Add a host device to the container
--device-cgroup-rule list Add a rule to the cgroup allowed devices list
--device-read-bps list Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device (default [])
--device-read-iops list Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device (default [])
--device-write-bps list Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device (default [])
--device-write-iops list Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device (default [])
--disable-content-trust Skip image verification (default true)
--dns list Set custom DNS servers
--dns-option list Set DNS options
--dns-search list Set custom DNS search domains
--domainname string Container NIS domain name
--entrypoint string Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
-e, --env list Set environment variables
--env-file list Read in a file of environment variables
--expose list Expose a port or a range of ports
--gpus gpu-request GPU devices to add to the container ('all' to pass all GPUs)
--group-add list Add additional groups to join
--health-cmd string Command to run to check health
--health-interval duration Time between running the check (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
--health-retries int Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
--health-start-period duration Start period for the container to initialize before starting health-retries countdown (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
--health-timeout duration Maximum time to allow one check to run (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
--help Print usage
-h, --hostname string Container host name
--init Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes
-i, --interactive Keep STDIN open even if not attached
--ip string IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104)
--ip6 string IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33)
--ipc string IPC mode to use
--isolation string Container isolation technology
--kernel-memory bytes Kernel memory limit
-l, --label list Set meta data on a container
--label-file list Read in a line delimited file of labels
--link list Add link to another container
--link-local-ip list Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses
--log-driver string Logging driver for the container
--log-opt list Log driver options
--mac-address string Container MAC address (e.g., 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
-m, --memory bytes Memory limit
--memory-reservation bytes Memory soft limit
--memory-swap bytes Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap
--memory-swappiness int Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100) (default -1)
--mount mount Attach a filesystem mount to the container
--name string Assign a name to the container
--network network Connect a container to a network
--network-alias list Add network-scoped alias for the container
--no-healthcheck Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK
--oom-kill-disable Disable OOM Killer
--oom-score-adj int Tune host's OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000)
--pid string PID namespace to use
--pids-limit int Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited)
--platform string Set platform if server is multi-platform capable
--privileged Give extended privileges to this container
-p, --publish list Publish a container's port(s) to the host
-P, --publish-all Publish all exposed ports to random ports
--pull string Pull image before running ("always"|"missing"|"never") (default "missing")
--read-only Mount the container's root filesystem as read only
--restart string Restart policy to apply when a container exits (default "no")
--rm Automatically remove the container when it exits
--runtime string Runtime to use for this container
--security-opt list Security Options
--shm-size bytes Size of /dev/shm
--sig-proxy Proxy received signals to the process (default true)
--stop-signal string Signal to stop a container (default "SIGTERM")
--stop-timeout int Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container
--storage-opt list Storage driver options for the container
--sysctl map Sysctl options (default map[])
--tmpfs list Mount a tmpfs directory
-t, --tty Allocate a pseudo-TTY
--ulimit ulimit Ulimit options (default [])
-u, --user string Username or UID (format: [:])
--userns string User namespace to use
--uts string UTS namespace to use
-v, --volume list Bind mount a volume
--volume-driver string Optional volume driver for the container
--volumes-from list Mount volumes from the specified container(s)
-w, --workdir string Working directory inside the container