C# 使用阿里云发送短信

最近有个项目,短信服务使用的是阿里云的,想要使用阿里云平台的短信服务,首先要注册一个阿里云账号,由于发送短信消息需要用到短信签名、短信模板ID(已添加并通过审核)

1、注册阿里云账号(地址:https://www.aliyun.com/)

2、添加短信签名和短信模板

3、短信服务相关引用dll

添加引用

引用——>管理NuGet程序包——>搜索Aliyun.Acs.Core——>安装

using Aliyun.Acs.Core;
using Aliyun.Acs.Core.Exceptions;
using Aliyun.Acs.Core.Profile;
using Aliyun.Acs.Dysmsapi.Model.V20170525;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

编写发送短信的源代码

//产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
        const String product = "Dysmsapi";
        //产品域名,开发者无需替换
        const String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

        // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
        const String accessKeyId = "xxxxx";
        const String accessKeySecret = "xxxx";
        public static SendSmsResponse sendSms()
        {
            IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.GetProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
            DefaultProfile.AddEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
            IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
            SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
            SendSmsResponse response = null;
            try
            {

                //必填:待发送手机号。支持以逗号分隔的形式进行批量调用,批量上限为1000个手机号码,批量调用相对于单条调用及时性稍有延迟,验证码类型的短信推荐使用单条调用的方式
                request.PhoneNumbers = "189xxxx";
                //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
                request.SignName = "小羽zzz";
                //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
                request.TemplateCode = "SMS_65935167";
                //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
               
                request.TemplateParam = "{\"code\":\"123\",\"product\":\"测试视频\"}";
                //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
                request.OutId = "1712271051180713";
                //请求失败这里会抛ClientException异常
                response = acsClient.GetAcsResponse(request);

            }
            catch (ServerException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.ErrorCode);
            }
            catch (ClientException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.ErrorCode);
            }
            return response;
{
            //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
            IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.GetProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
            DefaultProfile.AddEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
            IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
            //组装请求对象
            QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
            //必填-号码
            request.PhoneNumber = "xxxx";
            //可选-流水号
            request.BizId = bizId;
            //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询,格式yyyyMMdd       
            request.SendDate = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd");
            //必填-页大小
            request.PageSize = 10;
            //必填-当前页码从1开始计数
            request.CurrentPage = 1;

            QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = null;
            try
            {
                querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.GetAcsResponse(request);
            }
            catch (ServerException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.ErrorCode);
            }
            catch (ClientException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.ErrorCode);
            }
            return querySendDetailsResponse;
        }

调用

SendSmsResponse reponse = sendSms();
            Console.Write("短信发送接口返回的结果----------------");
            Console.WriteLine("Code=" + reponse.Code);
            Console.WriteLine("Message=" + reponse.Message);
            Console.WriteLine("RequestId=" + reponse.RequestId);
            Console.WriteLine("BizId=" + reponse.BizId);
            Console.WriteLine();
            Thread.Sleep(3000);

            if (reponse.Code != null && reponse.Code == "OK")
            {
                QuerySendDetailsResponse queryReponse = querySendDetails(reponse.BizId);

                Console.WriteLine("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------");
                Console.WriteLine("Code=" + queryReponse.Code);
                Console.WriteLine("Message=" + queryReponse.Message);
                foreach (var  smsSendDetailDTO in queryReponse.SmsSendDetailDTOs)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.Content);
                    Console.WriteLine("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.ErrCode);
                    Console.WriteLine("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.OutId);
                    Console.WriteLine("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.PhoneNum);
                    Console.WriteLine("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.ReceiveDate);
                    Console.WriteLine("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.SendDate);
                    Console.WriteLine("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.SendStatus);
                    Console.WriteLine("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.TemplateCode);
                }
            }

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