【阿里云镜像】使用VM虚拟机安装OpenWRT并更换阿里云镜像源

【阿里云镜像】使用VM虚拟机安装OpenWRT并更换阿里云镜像源
一、参考链接二、
OpenWRT简介
三、使用VM虚拟机安装OpenWRT操作步骤
1、下载OpenWRT.img镜像源
2、将.img镜像文件转换成.vmdk虚拟硬盘格式文件
（1）打开StarWind V2V Image Converter
（2）选择将要转换的镜像文件存储的位置
（3）选择源镜像文件
（4）选择转换格式
（5）选择磁盘格式
（6）确认信息，开始转换
（7）转换完成
3、使用VM虚拟机创建OpenWRT
① 选择的客户机操作系统如下图所示
② 使用NAT地址转换模式
③ 选择磁盘，为刚刚转换过后的.vmdk磁盘格式文件
④ 创建完成，点击“开启此虚拟机”
⑤ 登录成功
4、修改网络参数信息并SSH连接
5、访问OpenWRT的WEB界面，输入配置的IP地址即可
四、更换阿里OpenWRT镜像源
五、总问题反馈

一、参考链接

阿里巴巴开源镜像站-OPSX镜像站-阿里云开发者社区 (aliyun.com)

openwrt镜像-openwrt下载地址-openwrt安装教程-阿里巴巴开源镜像站 (aliyun.com)

VMware安装OpenWrt让宿主机上网&旁路由（两种方案）Algorithm的博客-CSDN博客vmware 旁路由

VM虚拟机搭建openwrt系统环境配置和使用weixin_41782780的博客-CSDN博客openwrt vm

二、OpenWRT简介

OpenWRT（曾用名 LEDE）是一款广泛应用于路由器的嵌入式操作系统。本站提供 OpenWRT 的包管理器 opkg的镜像，以加快国内访问速度。

三、使用VM虚拟机安装OpenWRT操作步骤

1、下载OpenWRT.img镜像源

下载地址：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt

image-20211219145914763

2、将.img镜像文件转换成.vmdk虚拟硬盘格式文件

所需工具为：StarWind V2V Image Converter

（1）打开StarWind V2V Image Converter

image-20211219150359357

（2）选择将要转换的镜像文件存储的位置

（选择Local file）本地文件夹

image-20211219150534801

（3）选择源镜像文件

image-20211219150618775

（4）选择转换格式

image-20211219150654650

（5）选择磁盘格式

image-20211219150718266

（6）确认信息，开始转换

image-20211219150745518

（7）转换完成

image-20211219150830039

3、使用VM虚拟机创建OpenWRT

部分关键截图如下图所示

① 选择的客户机操作系统如下图所示

image-20211219151033407

② 使用NAT地址转换模式

image-20211219151135165

③ 选择磁盘，为刚刚转换过后的.vmdk磁盘格式文件

image-20211219151308758

image-20211219151333701

image-20211219151424001

④ 创建完成，点击“开启此虚拟机”

image-20211219151527356

⑤ 登录成功

image-20211219151648444

4、修改网络参数信息并SSH连接

 root@OpenWrt:~# vi /etc/config/network
 root@OpenWrt:~# cat /etc/config/network
 
 config interface 'loopback'
  option device 'lo'
  option proto 'static'
  option ipaddr '127.0.0.1'
  option netmask '255.0.0.0'
 
 config globals 'globals'
  option ula_prefix 'fd33:8f52:e9fd::/48'
 
 config device
  option name 'br-lan'
  option type 'bridge'
  list ports 'eth0'
 
 config interface 'lan'
  option device 'br-lan'
  option proto 'static'
  option ipaddr '192.168.200.50'
  option netmask '255.255.255.0'
  option ip6assign '60'
 
 root@OpenWrt:~# ip a
 1: lo:  mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
  link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
  inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
  valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  inet6 ::1/128 scope host
  valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
 2: eth0:  mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master br-lan state UP qlen 1000
  link/ether 00:0c:29:b4:2f:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
 5: br-lan:  mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP qlen 1000
  link/ether 00:0c:29:b4:2f:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  inet 192.168.200.50/24 brd 192.168.200.255 scope global br-lan
  valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  inet6 fd33:8f52:e9fd::1/60 scope global noprefixroute
  valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feb4:2f04/64 scope link
  valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
 root@OpenWrt:~#
 _________________________________________________________________
 
 C:\Users\xybdiy>ssh [email protected]
 The authenticity of host '192.168.200.50 (192.168.200.50)' can't be established.
 ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:uINCvTddAyG9bGGRCD/5R2b7DSmUoxLDcyNe4Pcr9OA.
 Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
 Warning: Permanently added '192.168.200.50' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
 
 
 BusyBox v1.33.1 (2021-10-24 09:01:35 UTC) built-in shell (ash)
 
  _______                     ________        __
  |       |.-----.-----.-----.|  |  |  |.----.|  |_
  |   -   ||  _  |  -__|     ||  |  |  ||   _||   _|
  |_______||   __|_____|__|__||________||__|  |____|
  |__| W I R E L E S S   F R E E D O M
  -----------------------------------------------------
  OpenWrt 21.02.1, r16325-88151b8303
  -----------------------------------------------------
 === WARNING! =====================================
 There is no root password defined on this device!
 Use the "passwd" command to set up a new password
 in order to prevent unauthorized SSH logins.
 --------------------------------------------------
 root@OpenWrt:~#

5、访问OpenWRT的WEB界面，输入配置的IP地址即可

image-20211219152730428

image-20211219152743381

四、更换阿里OpenWRT镜像源

手工替换 登录到路由器，并编辑 /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf文件，

将其中的downloads.openwrt.org 替换为 mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt`即可。

快捷替换 执行如下命令自动替换

 sed -i 's_downloads.openwrt.org_mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt_' /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf

操作过程如下：

 root@OpenWrt:~# cat /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf
 src/gz openwrt_core https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.1/targets/x86/64/packages
 src/gz openwrt_base https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/base
 src/gz openwrt_luci https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/luci
 src/gz openwrt_packages https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/packages
 src/gz openwrt_routing https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/routing
 src/gz openwrt_telephony https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/telephony
 root@OpenWrt:~# sed -i 's_downloads.openwrt.org_mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt_' /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf
 root@OpenWrt:~# cat /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf
 src/gz openwrt_core https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/21.02.1/targets/x86/64/packages
 src/gz openwrt_base https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/base
 src/gz openwrt_luci https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/luci
 src/gz openwrt_packages https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/packages
 src/gz openwrt_routing https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/routing
 src/gz openwrt_telephony https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/telephony
 root@OpenWrt:~#

五、总结与问题反馈

暂未解决使用VM虚拟机创建的OpenWRT系统，使其能够访问外网，已经尝试多种方法，依旧不行。问题先留存，待解决。

 root@OpenWrt:~# ping qq.com
 ping: bad address 'qq.com'
 root@OpenWrt:~#