代码随想录算法训练营20期|第三十八天|动态规划part01|理论基础 ● 509. 斐波那契数 ● 70. 爬楼梯 ● 746. 使用最小花费爬楼梯

理论基础 

•  509. 斐波那契数 

class Solution {
    public int fib(int n) {
        if (n <= 1) return n;
        int[] dp = new int[n + 1];
        dp[0] = 0;
        dp[1] = 1;

        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 2];  
        }

        return dp[n];
    }
}

•  70. 爬楼梯 

class Solution {
    public int climbStairs(int n) {
        int[] dp = new int[n + 1];
        dp[0] = 1;
        dp[1] = 1;
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 2];
        }
        return dp[n];
    }
}

•  746. 使用最小花费爬楼梯 

class Solution {
    public int minCostClimbingStairs(int[] cost) {
        int[] dp = new int[cost.length + 1];
        dp[0] = 0;
        dp[1] = 0;

        for (int i = 2; i <= cost.length; i++) {
            dp[i] = Math.min(dp[i - 1] + cost[i - 1], dp[i - 2] + cost[i - 2]);
        }

        return dp[cost.length];
    }
}