课前想一想
1. Why some Chinese food is being
served on the street?
2. What's the process of making tofu?
3.What's the difference between"chop"and "dice"?
词汇装备库
1.speedy/'spi:di/(adj.)快速的，迅速的
2.savory/seiveri/(adj.)咸的；辛辣的
*英式英语中写作savoury
3.scoop/sku:p/(n.)勺子，一勺（或
铲）的量 (v.)(用勺）晋；(用铲）铲
4.omelet/'a:mlat/(n.)煎鸡蛋，煎蛋饼
*英式英语中写作omelette
5.zing/zin/(n.)趣味；活力；热情；兴致
A bit of lemon juice will add zing to
the sauce.
加一点柠檬汁会让调味料更出味。
6.cinnamon/'sinemen/(n.)肉桂，桂
皮；肉桂粉
7.radish/raedy/(n.)(通常指红色或白
色，圆形或手指形的）小萝卜
8. coriander /, ko:ri' aender/
(n.)芜蔓，香菜
9.fidelity/fi'deleti/
(n.)忠诚，忠实，忠贞
10.plum/plam/(n.)李子；梅子
11.jammy/'djaemi/(adj.)涂着果酱的，
粘上果酱的
12.edamame bean 毛豆，青豆
词句兵工厂
I've got here some fragrant shiitake
mushrooms, finely chopped, maybe
half a red pepper, just de-seeded,
and then finely diced.
我准备了一些香菇，细细切碎，还可以用半个甜红椒，去籽，然后切成粒。
Note:
1.fragrant/freigrent/(adj.)芳香的，
芬芳的
*名词形式fragrance,表示香气，香水
a brand-new fragrance for men
一款全新的男士香水
2.finely/'fainli/(adv.)细小地，精确
地；精密地，好看地
Make sure the spices are finely
ground.确保香料被磨细。
3.chop/tja:p/(v.)劈；砍；切碎
4.de-seed(v.)去籽
*de-作前缀表示去除，分离
5.dice/dais/(v.)将...切成小方块，把
...切成丁
*dice作名词指骨子，色子
roll the dice 挪色子
词句兵工厂
You can just get whiffs of the fragrance of the pork or chicken, lots of differentaromatic ingredients, and just enticeyou to their stall.
你能闻到猪肉或鸡肉的香味，各种原料都香气四溢，很容易就能吸引你到摊子上。
Note:
1.whiff/wif/(n.)一阵气味，一股味道
*一般与of连用
He leaned towards me and I
caught/got a whiff of garlic.
他向我靠过来，我闻到一股大蒜的味道。
2.aromatic/,aere'maetik/
(adj.)有香味的，有香气的，芳香的
The plant is strongly aromatic.
这株植物气味芳香浓郁。
3.entice/in'tais/(v.)诱惑；诱使；引诱
The bargain prices are expected to
entice customers away from other
stores
低廉的价格意在把顾客从其他商店吸引过来。
entice somebody into doing something 引诱某人做某事
The aim is to entice investors into
reading the rest of the plan for details
目标是吸引投资人细读计划的其他部分。
4.stall/st:/(n.)货摊，摊位；售货亭
*拓展：
kiosk(售糖果、饮料、报纸等的）小亭；售货亭
telephone booth/box电话亭
词句兵工厂
So to go with the duck , a handful of
mixed salad leaves, a little drizzle of
this sauce.
给鸭肉加上配菜，一把什锦蔬菜叶，少量调味酱汁。
Note:
1.go with与...搭配，协调；接受，满
意；表示某事的结果
I'm not sure that those shoes really
go with that dress.
我不知道这双鞋是不是真的配这条裙子。
You're offering £500? I think we can
go with that .
你的报价是500英镜？我觉得我们可以
接受/同意。
What are the main health problems
that go with smoking ?
抽烟引起的主要健康问题是什么？
2.handful/haendful/(n.)一把（之量）
少数，少量
Only a handful of people came.
只有少数人来了。
3.mixed/mikst/(adj.)混合的；什锦的
a mixed salad 什锦沙拉
4.drizzle/'drizl/(n.)细雨，零星小雨；
(洒落的）少量液体
Tomorrow will be cloudy with out-
breaks of rain and drizzle.
明天多云，有阵雨和零星小雨。
词句兵工厂
Fantastic. Over the top.
真棒。棒极了。
Note:
over the top 太过头；太过分
*可以简写为OTT
That's a bit over the top.
那样做有些过头了。
The speech was a bit OTT.
这个发言有点儿过分。
*表示“过头”的另外两种说法：
1.That's a bit exaggerated.太夸张了
(常用于书面语，比较正式）
I heard one of my colleagues had
bought a T-shirt for 10,000 RMB.I
thought it was too exaggerated.
我听说一个同事花一万元人民币买了件T恤。我觉得这也太夸张了。
2.That's a bit much.太多了/太过了
-I had a bit much to drink. And I had
a bit of an accident.
我喝多了，还出了意外。
- All right . That's a bit much .
好吧，的确是太惨了。
语法轻知识
Inverted sentence with adverbs of
position
方位介词倒装句
Marker sentence:
And then off you go to work .
然后你就可以去上班了。
当表示方位（或方向）的副词置于句
首，且谓语动词是不及物动词时，可以构成倒装。该倒装具有强调的修辞特点。
一般结构为：in(out,down,up,over,
away, off, back)+ come, go, walk, run,
rush,dash等+主语
Down came the rain and up went
the umbrellas
下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
Up and up goes the price of vege-
tables.蔬菜价格涨得越来越高。
当away,in,out,off等副词放在句首
时，这个倒装必须具备以下条件：
1.该倒装的特点是：表示地点、方向、
方位的单个副词放在句首；
2.后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态”，
而且这个副词与动词的动作有关，表示其地点、方向和方位。
当代词作主语时不倒装。
例如常见的：Off you go.你走吧；
Here you are.给你；Here she is.她在
这里，都符合主语为代词的情况，此时不用倒装。
实战练兵场
(TPO新托福阅读真题）
Paragraph 1: Life places us in a com-
plex web of relationships with other
people. Our humanness arises out of
these relationships in the course of
social interaction. Moreover, our hu-
manness must be sustained through
social interaction-and fairly con-
stantly so. When an association con-
tinues long enough for two people to
become linked together by a relatively
stable set of expectations, it is called
a relationship.
1. The word "complex" in the passage
is closest in meaning to____
A.delicate
B.elaborate
C.private
D. common
解析：
题目考查的是和complex意思最相近的
词。选段中Life places us in a complex
web of relationships with other people.这句话是这个段落的中心句。
段落大意是：生活把我们置于一张复杂的人际关系网中，我们的人性是在社会交往的过程中产生的。此外，我们的人性必须通过社会互动来维持——而且是相当持续的。当一段关系持续足够长的时间，使两个人通过一组相对稳定的期望联系在一起，这就叫做关系。
A选项delicate,表示清淡可口的，微妙
的，需要小心处理的。B选项elaborate指精心计划的，详尽的。C选项private指私人的。D选项common表示普遍的。满足条件的是A选项。
【答案】A
文化加油站
Interesting Facts about Chinese
Food
1.World's Biggest Variety of Flavors
Chinese food has 5 key flavors that
must be balanced according to Tradi-
tional Chinese Medicine-sweet,sour,
salty, bitter, and spicy. Flavors vary
considerably across China.
2. China Uses 45 Billion Pairs of Chop-sticks a Year
That's an unremarkable average of 2 or
3 pairs a month for its approaching 1.4 billion population. The government has
imposed a disposable chopstick tax to
reduce usage.
3. The Same Thing Can Be Cooked a
Dozen Ways
There are many ways to cook Chinese
food. For example, a fish could be
steamed, boiled, stewed, quick-fried,
stir-fried, deep-fried, roasted, sauteed,
marinated in brine, pickled in vinegar,
soy-sauced,or sweet-and-sour-
sauced.
主题打包盒
梅子酱香酥鸭的做法：
1.准备两条鸭腿，撒上一点五香粉、肉
桂和姜，加一点点绍兴米酒，一汤匙辣椒酱，生抽和两汤匙左右的蜂蜜，把腌料抹在肉上进行腌制。加两瓣蒜，放入烤箱，温度180度，烤十分钟，随后升温至220度。烤好后把鸭肉切成方便食用的小片，裹上土豆粉，放入热油中炸。
2.制作新鲜梅子酱时，将切好的梅子放
入炖锅中，加入一段肉桂，少许干杏
捕，一块固香和一点水，之后上灶加热收汁，加些细砂糖和蜂蜜。
咸蛋卷的制作步骤：
1.准备一些香菇切碎，半个甜红椒切成
粒，再加一点切碎的培根。架起锅，倒进油，再加入准备好的原料，等到培根和蘑菇都变成棕色，将它们盛到盘子里。接下来，打五个鸡蛋，加入刚刚做好的原料，再倒入锅内摊开。使用生抽和一点白胡椒粉进行调味。
2.接下来可以装盘了，在蛋卷里放一些葱，一小把煮熟的鸡丝，还有蜜烤火腿，然后折起蛋卷。蛋卷搭配的是一种爽口的浓稠酱汁，里面加了烤红甜椒，甜辣酱和一点柠檬汁。