编写自动化测试脚本时,根据项目的需要,设计不同的目录结构,以下仅供参考和记录:
1、common目录,存放一些基本的方法供调用:
Get_New_Report.py获取Report目录下最新的测试报告
import os
def new_report():
reportmenu='D:\PycharmProjects\Ambulance_Api\Report'
lists=os.listdir(reportmenu)
lists.sort(key=lambda fn: os.path.getmtime(reportmenu+'\\'+fn))
file_new=os.path.join(reportmenu,lists[-1])
return file_new
LogGen.py日志方法的封装
import logging
import os
import time
class LogGen():
def __init__(self,logger):
self.logger=logging.getLogger(logger)
self.logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
#存放路径
lt=time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M',time.localtime(time.time()))
logname=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath('.'))+'\\logs\\'+lt+'.log'
file=logging.FileHandler(logname)
file.setLevel(logging.INFO)
#终端打印
consoleh=logging.StreamHandler()
consoleh.setLevel(logging.INFO)
#写入数据,设置格式
formatter=logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s-%(levelname)s-%(lineno)s-%(message)s')
file.setFormatter(formatter)
consoleh.setFormatter(formatter)
self.logger.addHandler(file)
self.logger.addHandler(consoleh)
def getlog(self):
return self.logger
read_data.py读取测试用例里面的数据
import xlrd
list=[]
def read_excle():
work=xlrd.open_workbook(r'D:\PycharmProjects\Ambulance_Api\TestCase\test.xls')
sheet=work.sheet_by_index(0)
rows=sheet.nrows #获取一共有多少行,第一行为所以列,不能参与用例执行
for r in range(1,rows): #从第二行开始读取
url='https://mbd.baidu.com/'+sheet.cell(r,1).value #拼接完整的url
list.append(url)
return list
run.py执行测试用例,读取excel里的数据发送请求,并将结果写入excel对应字段
import xlrd
from xlutils.copy import copy
import time,requests
from common.read_data import read_excle
from common.LogGen import LogGen
logger=LogGen(logger='开始读取测试用例...').getlog()
filename=r'D:\PycharmProjects\Ambulance_Api\TestCase\test.xls'
logger.info('打开测试用例')
book=xlrd.open_workbook(filename,'rb')
sheet=book.sheet_by_index(0)
logger.info('复制并写入')
wb=copy(book)
url=read_excle()
count=1
for i in url:
response=requests.get(i)
if response.status_code==200:
logger.info('写入200成功用例')
wb.get_sheet(0).write(count,0,response.status_code)
count+=1
else:
logger.info('写入失败用例标识')
wb.get_sheet(0).write(count,0,'未通过')
count+=1
wb.save(filename)
2、config配置文件,主要存放一些数据库等登录信息
[browser]
BrowserName=chrome
url=https://www.baidu.com/
3、logs目录,存放日志信息
4、mail目录,封装发送邮件的方法
Mail_module.py封装发送邮件的方法
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from smtplib import SMTP_SSL
from common.LogGen import LogGen
logger=LogGen(logger='开始发送邮件...').getlog()
def send_mail(fromuser,pwd,touser,filepath):
#创建一个带附件的实例
msg=MIMEMultipart()
msg['Subject']=('第一轮测试结果')
msg['From']=fromuser
receivers=touser #被调用时,receivers为列表
# 判断收件人列表【】是否长度大于一,如果大于,就是群发
if len(receivers)>1:
msg['To']=','.join(receivers) #群发
else:
msg['To']=receivers[0]
smtp_server = 'smtp.sina.cn'
msg.attach(MIMEText('小二自动化测试报告', 'plain', 'utf-8'))
#添加附件部分
for path in filepath:
logger.info('--开始添加所有附件--')
jpg_name=path.split('\\')[-1]
jpgpart=MIMEApplication(open(path,'rb').read())
jpgpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=jpg_name)
msg.attach(jpgpart)
logger.info('附件添加完毕')
try:
server=smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server,timeout=30)
print('开始登录,开启debug调试')
server.set_debuglevel(0)
server.ehlo(smtp_server)
server.login(fromuser,pwd)
print('登录成功!开始发送邮件......')
server.sendmail(fromuser,touser,msg.as_string())
server.quit()
print('邮件发送成功~!')
except Exception as e:
print(str(e))
sendmail.py封装检测报告中是否有失败的用例,如果有,就调用Mail_module.py发送邮件
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from mail.Mail_module import send_mail
from common.Get_New_Report import new_report
def is_result_pass(newreport):
try:
with open(newreport,'rb') as fp:
f=fp.read()
soup=BeautifulSoup(f,'html.parser')
status=soup.find_all(class_="attribute")
result=status[2].contents[-1]
if 'Error' in result or 'Failure' in result:
print('测试用例有不通过的:%s' %result)
return False
else:
return True
except Exception as msg:
print('判断过程出现异常:%s' %str(msg))
return False
if __name__ == '__main__':
newreport = new_report()
res = is_result_pass(newreport)
if not res: #if not 只用于确定not后面的为false,none或者空,才执行冒号后面的
fromuser = input('请输入登录邮箱:')
pwd = input('请输入邮箱密码:')
touser = ['[email protected]','[email protected]']
filepath = ['D:\\xxxxxxxx.html','E:\\照片\\1.jpg']
send_mail(fromuser,pwd,touser,filepath)
else:
print('恭喜你!--测试用例全部通过,不发送邮件~!')
5、Report存放每次执行后的测试报告文件,供sendmail.py解析和发送
6、TestCase目录存放测试用例目录