TepeScript 问题记录

1. 问题 对object的所有属性赋值或清空，提示类型错误不能赋值

type VoiceParams = {
    _id?: string | undefined;
    name: string;
    sex: string;
    vc_id: string;
    model_url: string;
    preview_url: string;
    isPrivate: boolean;
    visible: boolean;
}

const formData = reactive<VoiceParams>({
	_id: '',
	name: '',
	sex: '',
	vc_id: '',
	model_url: '',
	preview_url: '',
	isPrivate: true,
	visible: false,
});

const editVoice = async (row: VoiceParams | null) => {
	dialogVisible.value = true;
	if (row) {
		for (const key in formData) {
			if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(formData, key)) {
				// formData[key] = row[key]; // 将表单中的值复制
				formData[key] = row[key];
			}
		}
	}
};

报ts错误
row[key]上提示

(parameter) row: VoiceParams
Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type 'string' can't be used to index type 'VoiceParams'.
  No index signature with a parameter of type 'string' was found on type 'VoiceParams'.ts(7053)

formData[key] 上提示

Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type 'string' can't be used to index type '{ _id?: string | undefined; name: string; sex: string; vc_id: string; model_url: string; preview_url: string; isPrivate: boolean; visible: boolean; }'.
  No index signature with a parameter of type 'string' was found on type '{ _id?: string | undefined; name: string; sex: string; vc_id: string; model_url: string; preview_url: string; isPrivate: boolean; visible: boolean; }'.ts(7053)

2. 解决
   找了好些地方，都没搞定，chatgpt都…

const editVoice = async (row: VoiceParams | null) => {
	dialogVisible.value = true;
	if (row) {
		for (const key in formData) {
			if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(formData, key)) {
				const validKey = key as keyof VoiceParams;
				// 非string类型 单独赋值
				if (validKey === '_id') formData['_id'] = row['_id'];
				else if (validKey === 'isPrivate') formData['isPrivate'] = row['isPrivate'];
				else if (validKey === 'visible') formData['visible'] = row['visible'];
				else formData[validKey] = row[validKey];
			}
		}
	}
};

// 监听新增编辑弹框
watch(
	() => dialogVisible.value,
	(val) => {
		if (!val) {
			// 清空表单
			for (const key in formData) {
			if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(formData, key)) {
				// 将表单中的值重置为初始状态
				const validKey = key as keyof VoiceParams;
					if (validKey === 'isPrivate') formData['isPrivate'] = true;
					else if (validKey === 'visible') formData['visible'] = false;
					else formData[validKey] = '';
			}
		}
		}
	}
);

重点：非string类型 单独赋值