php rabbitmq 邮件发送,Laravel 使用 rabbitmq 异步发送邮件小案例.
一. rabbitmq环境配置
1.下载Erlang.rabbirmq的依赖环境
window官方下载地址官网：http://www.erlang.org/downloads
linux环境：rpm -Uvh http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/erlang/erlang-18.1-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
2.下载RabbitMQ Server
window官方下载地址官网：http://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html，我是windows,直接下载安装
linux环境: rpm -Uvh http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.5.6/rabbitmq-server-3.5.6-1.noarch.rpm
3.安装成功后，window打开rabbitmq 命令行。
linux：进入rabbitmq安装目录，../sbin
添加web管理端
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
几个常用命令：
service rabbitmq-server start
service rabbitmq-server restart
service rabbitmq-server stop
rabbitmqctl status
如下即安装成功：
4.浏览器输入 http://127.0.0.1:15672
默认登录用户：guest 密码：guest
二. laravel结合rabbitmq配置
1.laravel项目安装composer命令行
composer require vladimir-yuldashev/laravel-queue-rabbitmq
2.在 config/app.php 文件中，providers 中添加：
VladimirYuldashev\LaravelQueueRabbitMQ\LaravelQueueRabbitMQServiceProvider::class,
3.在 app/config/queue.php 配置文件中的 connections 数组中加入以下配置
'rabbitmq' => [
'driver' => 'rabbitmq',
'dsn' => env('RABBITMQ_DSN', null),
'factory_class' => Enqueue\AmqpLib\AmqpConnectionFactory::class,
'host' => env('RABBITMQ_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
'port' => env('RABBITMQ_PORT', 5672),
'vhost' => env('RABBITMQ_VHOST', '/'),
'login' => env('RABBITMQ_LOGIN', 'guest'),
'password' => env('RABBITMQ_PASSWORD', 'guest'),
'queue' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE', 'default'),
'options' => [
'exchange' => [
'name' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_NAME'),
/*
* Determine if exchange should be created if it does not exist.
*/
'declare' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DECLARE', true),
/*
* Read more about possible values at https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html
*/
'type' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_TYPE', \Interop\Amqp\AmqpTopic::TYPE_DIRECT),
'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_PASSIVE', false),
'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DURABLE', true),
'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_AUTODELETE', false),
'arguments' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_ARGUMENTS'),
],
'queue' => [
/*
* Determine if queue should be created if it does not exist.
*/
'declare' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE', true),
/*
* Determine if queue should be binded to the exchange created.
*/
'bind' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE_BIND', true),
/*
* Read more about possible values at https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html
*/
'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_PASSIVE', false),
'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DURABLE', true),
'exclusive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_EXCLUSIVE', false),
'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_AUTODELETE', false),
'arguments' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_ARGUMENTS'),
],
],
/*
* Determine the number of seconds to sleep if there's an error communicating with rabbitmq
* If set to false, it'll throw an exception rather than doing the sleep for X seconds.
*/
'sleep_on_error' => env('RABBITMQ_ERROR_SLEEP', 5),
/*
* Optional SSL params if an SSL connection is used
* Using an SSL connection will also require to configure your RabbitMQ to enable SSL. More details can be founds here: https://www.rabbitmq.com/ssl.html
*/
'ssl_params' => [
'ssl_on' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL', false),
'cafile' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_CAFILE', null),
'local_cert' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALCERT', null),
'local_key' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALKEY', null),
'verify_peer' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_VERIFY_PEER', true),
'passphrase' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_PASSPHRASE', null),
],
],
5.配置env文件
QUEUE_CONNECTION=rabbitmq
RABBITMQ_HOST=127.0.0.1
RABBITMQ_PORT=5672
RABBITMQ_VHOST=/
RABBITMQ_LOGIN=guest
RABBITMQ_PASSWORD=guest
RABBITMQ_QUEUE=blog
6.创建一个队列任务：php artisan make:job Queue
namespace App\Jobs;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis;
class Queue implements ShouldQueue
{
use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
protected $email;
/**
* Create a new job instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct($email)
{
//
$this->email=$email;
}
/**
* Execute the job.
*
* @return void
*/
public function handle()
{
try{
$rand_num=$this->random(6,0);
Redis::set($this->email,$rand_num);
Mail::raw($rand_num, function ($message) {
$message ->to($this->email)->subject('cfun博客邮箱验证');
});
echo json_encode(['code'=>200,'msg'=>'Success']);
}catch (\Exception $exception) {
echo json_encode(['code'=>0,'msg'=>$exception->getMessage()]);
}
}
}
7.创建一个控制器将队列任务写进去
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Http\Requests\SendEmailRequest;
use App\Jobs\Queue;
class IndexController extends Controller
{
public function sendEmail(SendEmailRequest $request)
{
$email=$request->email;
//注册发送邮件
$this->dispatch(new Queue($email));
}
}
8.配置邮箱env服务
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.qq.com//使用qq邮箱服务
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_PASSWORD=xxxxxxx邮箱授权密码
MAIL_NAME=cfun
三. 执行命令，消费队列：
如果是线上可以配置supervisor管理,有兴趣的同学自己配置看看.
php artisan queue:work
如果修改队列任务代码，需要:PHP artisan cache:clear
四. 通过路由访问，效果如下：
本地访问：
线上linux环境访问：
最后注意：PHP需要开启ampq扩展。如果有不懂的欢迎评论交流
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cfun