关于法律的单词

judge n. 法官 裁判员, 评判员 vt. & vi. 审判; 评判; 断定
It will be for the judge to decide. 这要由法官来决定

justice n. 正义; 公正, 合理 法律制裁; 司法; 审判
hoped justice would prevail. 希望正义会取胜

judicial adj. 司法的, 法庭的, 审判的
the English legal system is a composite of legislation and judicial precedent. 英国法制是立法和司法惯例的合成物。

legitimacy n. 合法(性);正统(性)
The newspaper was directly challenging the government’s legitimacy. 报纸直接质疑政府的合法性。

framer n. 组成者;筹划者
A framer is someone who frames (shapes or gives shape to, particularly in this case someone who constructs).

ruling n. 裁定, 规定
The judge's ruling is final. 法官的判决是终审判决。

critique n. 批评;评论文章 vt. 批判;评论
a critique of bourgeois ideology. 对资产阶级意识形态的批判。

recipients n. 收件人
The recipients of prizes had their names printed in the paper. 获奖者名单登在报上。

virtuous adj. 有道德的;贞洁的;善良的;有效力的;
Christians believe that virtuous people will go to heaven after their death. 基督徒相信有美德的人死后会进入天堂。

guardian n. 监护人,保护人;守护者 adj. 守护的
I want to be a guardian angel,guardedly you for ever and a day. 我想当一个守护天使,永远守护你。

undesirable adj. 可能招致麻烦或不便的;不想要的 n. 不受欢迎的人;不良分子
the drug's undesirable side effects. 药的不良副作用。

constitutionality n. 立宪,法治(尤指符合宪法)
The high court will rule on the constitutionality of the new law. 高级法院将对这条新法规的合宪性作出裁决

reaffirming vt. 重申;再确认
the prime minister reaffirmed his commitment to the agreement. 首相重申对协议的承诺。

evade vt. vi. 逃避;规避;逃脱
he never sought to evade responsibility for his actions. 要面对而不是逃避的困难。

abide by vt. 遵守(坚持)
If you join the club you must abide by its rules. 如果你加入这个俱乐部,就必须遵守规则。

seek favor 寻求帮助
To seek or gain favor by fawning or flattery. 她用阿谀奉承的手段骗取他的信任。

draft 法案,草案

Government bill 政府议案

to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案

to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律

ratification, confirmation 批准

law enforcement 法律的实施

to come into force 生效

decree 法令

clause 条款

minutes 备忘录

report 判例汇编

codification 法律汇编

legislation 立法

legislator 立法者

jurist 法学家

jurisprudence 法学

legitimization 合法化

legality, lawfulness 法制,合法

legal, lawful 合法的,依法的

to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法

outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的

offender 罪犯

to abolish 废止,取消

rescission, annulment 废除,取消

repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律)

cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同)

cancellation (支票)作废

annulment 撤消(遗嘱)

repeal rescission 撤消(判决)

revocation 撤消

immunity 豁免,豁免权

disability, legal incapacity 无资格

non-retroactive character 不溯既往性

prescription 剥夺公权

attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收

constitutional law 宪法

canon law 教会法规

common law 习惯法

criminal law 刑法

administrative law 行政法

civil law 民法

commercial law, mercantile law 商法

law of nations 万国公法,国际法

international law 国际法

natural law 自然法

labor laws 劳工法

fiscal law 财政法

Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法

Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法

Military Law 军法

Conscript Law 兵役法

Copyright Law 著作权法

penal code 刑法典

code of mercantile law 商法典

civil rights 民事权利,公民权利

right of asylum 避难权

human rights, rights of man 人权

(customs) duties 关税

death duty, death tax 遗产税

royalties 版税

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