Debian arm系统安装wxPython

一、系统版本

二、安装wxPython-4.0.4.tar.gz

1、下载依赖

>sudo apt update
>sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk-3-dev libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libnotify-dev freeglut3 freeglut3-dev libtiff-dev -y

2、安装wxPython

下载 wxPython-404 源代码，解压，进入解压目录：

构建python包：>python3 build.py build

安装：>sudo python3 build.py install

三、打成whl

（1）安装wheel

>pip install wheel

（2）打包

>python3 setup.py bdist_wheel

最终生成/home/wxPython-4.2.1/dist/wxPython-4.2.1-cp37-cp37m-linux_aarch64.whl

四、常见问题

1、debian自带python3.7.3可以源码安装wxPython，但使用源码安装的python无法源码安装wxPython，只能使用whl。

报错如下：

源码安装python版本	wxPython版本	报错
3.6	4.0.4	ERROR: failed building wxWidgets Traceback (most recent call last):   File "build.py", line 1321, in cmd_build_wx     wxbuild.main(wxDir(), build_options)   File "/home/wxPython-4.0.4/buildtools/build_wxwidgets.py", line 375, in main     "Error running configure")   File "/home/wxPython-4.0.4/buildtools/build_wxwidgets.py", line 85, in exitIfError     raise builder.BuildError(msg) buildtools.builder.BuildError: Error running configure ---缺少依赖libtiff-dev
3.6	4.0.4	Command '"/usr/local/bin/python3" /home/wxPython-4.0.4/bin/waf-2.0.8 --wx_config=/home/wxPython-4.0.4/build/wxbld/gtk3/wx-config --gtk3 --python="/usr/local/bin/python3" --out=build/waf/3.6/gtk3 configure build ' failed with exit code 1.
3.6	4.1.0	The configuration failed (complete log in /home/wxPython-4.1.0/build/waf/3.6/gtk3/config.log)
3.6	4.2.0	Traceback (most recent call last):   File "build.py", line 44, in     from buildtools.config  import Config, msg, opj, posixjoin, loadETG, etg2sip, findCmd, \   File "/home/wxPython-4.2.0/buildtools/config.py", line 30, in     from attrdict import AttrDict ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'attrdict'
3.6	4.2.1	The python version is too old, expecting (3, 7, 0) (complete log in /home/wxPython-4.2.1/build/waf/3.6/gtk3/config.log)

2、系统自带python3.7安装wxpython-4.0.4或者wxpython-4.0.7，需要libtiff-dev包，否则报错：

ERROR: failed building wxWidgets
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "build.py", line 1321, in cmd_build_wx
    wxbuild.main(wxDir(), build_options)
  File "/home/wxPython-4.0.4/buildtools/build_wxwidgets.py", line 375, in main
    "Error running configure")
  File "/home/wxPython-4.0.4/buildtools/build_wxwidgets.py", line 85, in exitIfError
    raise builder.BuildError(msg)
buildtools.builder.BuildError: Error running configure
Finished command: build_wx (0m8.583s)
Finished command: build (0m8.583s)

但安装wxPython-4.1.0，不需要这个包。