(每日一练C++)140. 单词拆分 II

给定一个字符串 s 和一个字符串字典 wordDict ,在字符串 s 中增加空格来构建一个句子,使得句子中所有的单词都在词典中。以任意顺序 返回所有这些可能的句子。

注意:词典中的同一个单词可能在分段中被重复使用多次。

示例 1:

输入:s = "catsanddog", wordDict = ["cat","cats","and","sand","dog"]
输出:["cats and dog","cat sand dog"]
示例 2:

输入:s = "pineapplepenapple", wordDict = ["apple","pen","applepen","pine","pineapple"]
输出:["pine apple pen apple","pineapple pen apple","pine applepen apple"]
解释: 注意你可以重复使用字典中的单词。
示例 3:

输入:s = "catsandog", wordDict = ["cats","dog","sand","and","cat"]
输出:[]

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/word-break-ii
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

class Solution {
private:
    unordered_map> ans;
    unordered_set wordSet;

public:
    vector wordBreak(string s, vector& wordDict) {
        wordSet = unordered_set(wordDict.begin(), wordDict.end());
        backtrack(s, 0);
        return ans[0];
    }

    void backtrack(const string& s, int index) {
        if (!ans.count(index)) {
            if (index == s.size()) {
                ans[index] = {""};
                return;
            }
            ans[index] = {};
            for (int i = index + 1; i <= s.size(); ++i) {
                string word = s.substr(index, i - index);
                if (wordSet.count(word)) {
                    backtrack(s, i);
                    for (const string& succ: ans[i]) {
                        ans[index].push_back(succ.empty() ? word : word + " " + succ);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

作者:LeetCode-Solution
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/word-break-ii/solution/dan-ci-chai-fen-ii-by-leetcode-solution/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

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