设立一个在jvm外的锁监视器,可以处理多线程的问题
获取锁的时候,要同时发生获取锁以及设置到期时间。
【Java基础】自动拆装箱_Elephant_King的博客-CSDN博客
TRUE.equals():保证不会有空指针异常。
package com.hmdp.utils;
public interface ILock {
/**
* 尝试获取锁
* @param timeoutSec 锁持有的超时时间,过期后自动释放
* @return true代表获取锁成功;false代表获取锁失败
*/
boolean tryLock(long timeoutSec);
/**
* 释放锁
*/
void unlock();
}
package com.hmdp.utils;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class SimpleRedisLock implements ILock {
private String name;
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
private static final String KEY_PREFIX = "lock:";
public SimpleRedisLock(String name, StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
this.name = name;
this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
}
@Override
public boolean tryLock(long timeoutSec) {
//获取线程标示
long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
//释放锁
Boolean success = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue()
.setIfAbsent(KEY_PREFIX + name, threadId + "", timeoutSec, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return Boolean.TRUE.equals(success);
}
@Override
public void unlock() {
//释放锁
stringRedisTemplate.delete(KEY_PREFIX + name);
}
}
package com.hmdp.service.impl;
import com.hmdp.dto.Result;
import com.hmdp.entity.SeckillVoucher;
import com.hmdp.entity.User;
import com.hmdp.entity.Voucher;
import com.hmdp.entity.VoucherOrder;
import com.hmdp.mapper.VoucherOrderMapper;
import com.hmdp.service.ISeckillVoucherService;
import com.hmdp.service.IVoucherOrderService;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.hmdp.utils.RedisIdWorker;
import com.hmdp.utils.SimpleRedisLock;
import com.hmdp.utils.UserHolder;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.AopContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
*
* 服务实现类
*
*
* @author 虎哥
* @since 2021-12-22
*/
@Service
public class VoucherOrderServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl implements IVoucherOrderService {
@Resource
private ISeckillVoucherService seckillVoucherService;
@Resource
private RedisIdWorker redisIdWorker;
@Resource
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
@Override
public Result seckillVoucher(Long voucherId) {
//1,查询优惠券
SeckillVoucher voucher = seckillVoucherService.getById(voucherId);
//2,判断秒杀是否开始
if (voucher.getBeginTime().isAfter(LocalDateTime.now())) {
//尚未开始
return Result.fail("秒杀尚未开始!");
}
//3,判断秒杀是否已经结束
if (voucher.getBeginTime().isBefore(LocalDateTime.now())) {
//已经结束
return Result.fail("秒杀已经结束!");
}
//4,判断库存是否充足
if (voucher.getStock() < 1) {
//库存不足
return Result.fail("库存不足!");
}
//一人一锁,提高效率
//intern 保证指定的userId对应指定的锁
//先获取锁,再完成以下方法,先完成方法,再释放锁,才能确保线程安全
Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
//synchronized(userId.toString().intern()){
//获取代理对象(事务)
//创建锁对象
SimpleRedisLock lock = new SimpleRedisLock("order" + userId, stringRedisTemplate);
//获取锁
boolean isLock = lock.tryLock(1200);
//判断是否获取锁成功
if(!isLock){
//获取锁失败,返回错误或重试
return Result.fail("不允许重复下单");
}
try {
//获取代理对象(事务)
IVoucherOrderService proxy = (IVoucherOrderService) AopContext.currentProxy();
return proxy.createVoucherOrder(voucherId);
} finally {
//释放锁
lock.unlock();
}
// }
}
//加上事务,因为这里有两张表
@Transactional
public Result createVoucherOrder(Long voucherId) {
//5,一人一单
Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
//5.1 查询订单
int count = query().eq("user_id", userId).eq("voucher_id", voucherId).count();
//5.2 判断是否存在
if (count > 0) {
// 用户已经购买过了
return Result.fail("用户已经购买过一次!");
}
//6,扣减库存
boolean success = seckillVoucherService
.update().setSql("stock = stock - 1")
.eq("voucher_id", voucherId)
.gt("stock", 0)
.update();
if (!success) {
//扣除失败
return Result.fail("库存不足!");
}
//7,创建订单
VoucherOrder voucherOrder = new VoucherOrder();
//7.1 订单id
long orderId = redisIdWorker.nextId("order");
voucherOrder.setId(orderId);
//7.2 用户id
voucherOrder.setUserId(userId);
//7.3 优惠券id
voucherOrder.setVoucherId(voucherId);
save(voucherOrder);
//8,返回订单id
return Result.ok(orderId);
}
}
最全最详细的Java异常处理机制_两个系统对接 另一个系统有异常_我是波哩个波的博客-CSDN博客
设置锁的标识,避免误删别人的锁,以达到避免多线程并发的情况发生
【工具类用法】Hutool里的生成唯一Id唯的工具类_hutool生成uuid-CSDN博客
java中long和string互转_long转换string-CSDN博客
package com.hmdp.utils;
import cn.hutool.core.lang.UUID;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class SimpleRedisLock implements ILock {
private String name;
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
private static final String KEY_PREFIX = "lock:";
private static final String ID_PREFIX = UUID.randomUUID().toString(true)+"-";
public SimpleRedisLock(String name, StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
this.name = name;
this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
}
@Override
public boolean tryLock(long timeoutSec) {
//获取线程标示
String threadId = ID_PREFIX + Thread.currentThread().getId();
//释放锁
Boolean success = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue()
.setIfAbsent(KEY_PREFIX + name, threadId, timeoutSec, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return Boolean.TRUE.equals(success);
}
@Override
public void unlock() {
//获取线程标示
String threadId = ID_PREFIX + Thread.currentThread().getId();
//获取锁中的标示
String id = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(KEY_PREFIX + name);
//判断标示是否一致
if(threadId.equals(id)){
//释放锁
stringRedisTemplate.delete(KEY_PREFIX + name);
}
}
}
如果仅仅用id 两个不同的jvm就会出现两个相同的id 也有可能出现bug。因此,要将这块原子性,因为当线程一因为回收垃圾产生阻塞情况,而锁因为超时而释放时,线程二就有机会趁机而入,从而获取锁,从而发生多线程并发的情况
Lua 教程 | 菜鸟教程
解决方案:下载其中一个就好,不要两个都下载,两个插件效果是一样的。两个都下载会导致idea卡死的哦。
LUA:
--比较线程标示与锁中的标示是否一致
if(redis.call('get',KEYS[1])== ARGV[1])then
--释放锁 del key
return redis.call('del',KEYS[1])
end
return 0
JAVA:
package com.hmdp.utils;
import cn.hutool.core.lang.UUID;
import org.apache.ibatis.javassist.ClassPath;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultRedisScript;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class SimpleRedisLock implements ILock {
private String name;
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
private static final String KEY_PREFIX = "lock:";
private static final String ID_PREFIX = UUID.randomUUID().toString(true)+"-";
//提前读好这个文件,避免多次读取
private static final DefaultRedisScript UNLOCK_SCRIPT;
//因为是静态的,因此在静态代码块里面搞
static {
UNLOCK_SCRIPT = new DefaultRedisScript<>();
UNLOCK_SCRIPT.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("unlock.lua"));
UNLOCK_SCRIPT.setResultType(Long.class);
}
public SimpleRedisLock(String name, StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
this.name = name;
this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
}
@Override
public boolean tryLock(long timeoutSec) {
//获取线程标示
String threadId = ID_PREFIX + Thread.currentThread().getId();
//释放锁
Boolean success = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue()
.setIfAbsent(KEY_PREFIX + name, threadId, timeoutSec, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return Boolean.TRUE.equals(success);
}
@Override
public void unlock() {
//调用lua脚本
stringRedisTemplate.execute(UNLOCK_SCRIPT, Collections.singletonList(KEY_PREFIX+name),ID_PREFIX + Thread.currentThread().getId());
}
// @Override
// public void unlock() {
// //获取线程标示
// String threadId = ID_PREFIX + Thread.currentThread().getId();
// //获取锁中的标示
// String id = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(KEY_PREFIX + name);
// //判断标示是否一致
// if(threadId.equals(id)){
// //释放锁
// stringRedisTemplate.delete(KEY_PREFIX + name);
// }
}
这个网站不知道为什么打不开。。
org.redisson
redisson
3.13.6
package com.hmdp.config;
import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.redisson.config.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class RedissonConfig {
@Bean
public RedissonClient redissonClient(){
//配置
Config config = new Config();
config.useSingleServer().setAddress("redis://localhost:6379");
//创建RedissonClient对象
return Redisson.create(config);
}
}
package com.hmdp.service.impl;
import com.hmdp.dto.Result;
import com.hmdp.entity.SeckillVoucher;
import com.hmdp.entity.User;
import com.hmdp.entity.Voucher;
import com.hmdp.entity.VoucherOrder;
import com.hmdp.mapper.VoucherOrderMapper;
import com.hmdp.service.ISeckillVoucherService;
import com.hmdp.service.IVoucherOrderService;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.hmdp.utils.RedisIdWorker;
import com.hmdp.utils.SimpleRedisLock;
import com.hmdp.utils.UserHolder;
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.AopContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
*
* 服务实现类
*
*
* @author 虎哥
* @since 2021-12-22
*/
@Service
public class VoucherOrderServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl implements IVoucherOrderService {
@Resource
private ISeckillVoucherService seckillVoucherService;
@Resource
private RedisIdWorker redisIdWorker;
@Resource
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
@Resource
private RedissonClient redissonClient;
@Override
public Result seckillVoucher(Long voucherId) {
//1,查询优惠券
SeckillVoucher voucher = seckillVoucherService.getById(voucherId);
//2,判断秒杀是否开始
if (voucher.getBeginTime().isAfter(LocalDateTime.now())) {
//尚未开始
return Result.fail("秒杀尚未开始!");
}
//3,判断秒杀是否已经结束
if (voucher.getBeginTime().isBefore(LocalDateTime.now())) {
//已经结束
return Result.fail("秒杀已经结束!");
}
//4,判断库存是否充足
if (voucher.getStock() < 1) {
//库存不足
return Result.fail("库存不足!");
}
//一人一锁,提高效率
//intern 保证指定的userId对应指定的锁
//先获取锁,再完成以下方法,先完成方法,再释放锁,才能确保线程安全
Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
//synchronized(userId.toString().intern()){
//获取代理对象(事务)
//创建锁对象
// SimpleRedisLock lock = new SimpleRedisLock("order:" + userId, stringRedisTemplate);
RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock("lock:order:" + userId);
//获取锁
//不传参数,代表我失败了立即返回
boolean isLock = lock.tryLock();
//判断是否获取锁成功
if(!isLock){
//获取锁失败,返回错误或重试
return Result.fail("不允许重复下单");
}
try {
//获取代理对象(事务)
IVoucherOrderService proxy = (IVoucherOrderService) AopContext.currentProxy();
return proxy.createVoucherOrder(voucherId);
} finally {
//释放锁
lock.unlock();
}
// }
}
//加上事务,因为这里有两张表
@Transactional
public Result createVoucherOrder(Long voucherId) {
//5,一人一单
Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
//5.1 查询订单
int count = query().eq("user_id", userId).eq("voucher_id", voucherId).count();
//5.2 判断是否存在
if (count > 0) {
// 用户已经购买过了
return Result.fail("用户已经购买过一次!");
}
//6,扣减库存
boolean success = seckillVoucherService
.update().setSql("stock = stock - 1")
.eq("voucher_id", voucherId)
.gt("stock", 0)
.update();
if (!success) {
//扣除失败
return Result.fail("库存不足!");
}
//7,创建订单
VoucherOrder voucherOrder = new VoucherOrder();
//7.1 订单id
long orderId = redisIdWorker.nextId("order");
voucherOrder.setId(orderId);
//7.2 用户id
voucherOrder.setUserId(userId);
//7.3 优惠券id
voucherOrder.setVoucherId(voucherId);
save(voucherOrder);
//8,返回订单id
return Result.ok(orderId);
}
}