http://www.cnblogs.com/dcba1112/archive/2011/05/26/2057551.html
一般碰到select的时候都没什么什么好的办法,只有不停的判断,然后条件满足就加上一个selected,这种方法比较麻烦,其实如果用js来解决的话就很简单的,只要 加上一句 document.form1.country.value = "USA"; 就ok ,下面就是直接从项目中copy过来的代码
<form method="post" action="" name="form1">
<SELECT id=country name=country>
<OPTION value=Tunisia>Tunisia</OPTION>
<OPTION value="USA">USA</OPTION>
<OPTION value=Vietnam>Vietnam</OPTION>
</SELECT>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
</script>
1.动态创建select
function createSelect(){
var mySelect = document.createElement("select");
mySelect.id = "mySelect";
document.body.appendChild(mySelect);
}
2.添加选项option
function addOption(){
//根据id查找对象,
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');
//添加一个选项
obj.add(new Option("文本","值")); //这个只能在IE中有效
obj.options.add(new Option("text","value")); //这个兼容IE与firefox
}
3.删除所有选项option
function removeAll(){
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');
obj.options.length=0;
}
4.删除一个选项option
function removeOne(){
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');
//index,要删除选项的序号,这里取当前选中选项的序号
var index=obj.selectedIndex;
obj.options.remove(index);
}
5.获得选项option的值
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');
var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号
var val = obj.options[index].value;
6.获得选项option的文本
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');
var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号
var val = obj.options[index].text;
7.修改选项option
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');
var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号
var val = obj.options[index]=new Option("新文本","新值");
8.删除select
function removeSelect(){
var mySelect = document.getElementById("mySelect");
mySelect.parentNode.removeChild(mySelect);
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
下面是这个例子是动态增加select
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//ZH-CN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <head> <script language=JavaScript> function $(id) { return document.getElementById(id); } function show2() { var selectObj=$("area"); if(selectObj.length != 0){ return; } var opt1 = new Option("请选择","0"); opt1.title = "请选择"; selectObj.options.add(opt1); //这个兼容IE与chrome var opt2 = new Option("上海","10"); opt2.title = "上海"; selectObj.options.add(opt2); //这个兼容IE与chrome var opt3 = new Option("南京","100"); opt3.title = "南京"; selectObj.options.add(opt3); //这个兼容IE与chrome } function choice2() { var object = $("area"); var index=$("area").selectedIndex; var val=$("area").options[index].getAttribute("value"); if(val==10) { var i=$("context").childNodes.length-1; var remobj=$("context").childNodes[i]; remobj.parentNode.removeChild(remobj);//这个兼容IE与chrome var sh=document.createElement("select"); sh.add(new Option("浦东新区","101")); sh.add(new Option("黄浦区","102")); sh.add(new Option("徐汇区","103")); sh.add(new Option("普陀区","104")); $("context").appendChild(sh); } if(val==100) { var i=$("context").childNodes.length-1; var remobj=$("context").childNodes[i]; remobj.parentNode.removeChild(remobj); var nj=document.createElement("select"); nj.add(new Option("玄武区","201")); nj.add(new Option("白下区","202")); nj.add(new Option("下关区","203")); nj.add(new Option("栖霞区","204")); $("context").appendChild(nj); } } </script> <body> <div id="context"> <select id="area" onchange="choice2()"> </select> </div> <input type=button value="显示" onclick="show2()"> </body> </html>