Quartz 定时调度框架

Quartz

Tigger 时间定义

        SimpleTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "triggerGroup1")
                .startNow()
                .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule().withIntervalInSeconds(1)
                .repeatForever()).build();

Job 任务定义

JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(PrintWordsJob.class) .withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();

组装Scheduler

        StdSchedulerFactory stdSchedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();

        Scheduler scheduler = stdSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
      
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
     
        scheduler.start();
       
        scheduler.shutdown();

quatz 建表语句

-- 存储每一个已配置的 Job 的详细信息
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS
(
    SCHED_NAME        VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
    JOB_NAME          VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    JOB_GROUP         VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    DESCRIPTION       VARCHAR(250) NULL,
    JOB_CLASS_NAME    VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
    IS_DURABLE        VARCHAR(1)   NOT NULL,
    IS_NONCONCURRENT  VARCHAR(1)   NOT NULL,
    IS_UPDATE_DATA    VARCHAR(1)   NOT NULL,
    REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1)   NOT NULL,
    JOB_DATA          BLOB         NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP)
)
    ENGINE = InnoDB COMMENT ='存储每一个已配置的 Job 的详细信息';

--  存储已配置的 Trigger 的信息
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS
(
    SCHED_NAME     VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME   VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP  VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    JOB_NAME       VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    JOB_GROUP      VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    DESCRIPTION    VARCHAR(250) NULL,
    NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13)   NULL,
    PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13)   NULL,
    PRIORITY       INTEGER      NULL,
    TRIGGER_STATE  VARCHAR(16)  NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_TYPE   VARCHAR(8)   NOT NULL,
    START_TIME     BIGINT(13)   NOT NULL,
    END_TIME       BIGINT(13)   NULL,
    CALENDAR_NAME  VARCHAR(200) NULL,
    MISFIRE_INSTR  SMALLINT(2)  NULL,
    JOB_DATA       BLOB         NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
    FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP)
        REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP)
)
    ENGINE = InnoDB COMMENT ='存储已配置的 Trigger 的信息';


-- 存储简单的 Trigger，包括重复次数，间隔，以及已触的次数
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS
(
    SCHED_NAME      VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME    VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP   VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    REPEAT_COUNT    BIGINT(7)    NOT NULL,
    REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT(12)   NOT NULL,
    TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT(10)   NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
    FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
        REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
)
    ENGINE = InnoDB COMMENT ='存储简单的 Trigger，包括重复次数，间隔，以及已触的次数';


-- 存储 Cron Trigger，包括 Cron 表达式和时区信息
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS
(
    SCHED_NAME      VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME    VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP   VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
    TIME_ZONE_ID    VARCHAR(80),
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
    FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
        REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
)
    ENGINE = InnoDB COMMENT ='存储 Cron Trigger，包括 Cron 表达式和时区信息';



CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS
(
    SCHED_NAME    VARCHAR(120)   NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME  VARCHAR(200)   NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200)   NOT NULL,
    STR_PROP_1    VARCHAR(512)   NULL,
    STR_PROP_2    VARCHAR(512)   NULL,
    STR_PROP_3    VARCHAR(512)   NULL,
    INT_PROP_1    INT            NULL,
    INT_PROP_2    INT            NULL,
    LONG_PROP_1   BIGINT         NULL,
    LONG_PROP_2   BIGINT         NULL,
    DEC_PROP_1    NUMERIC(13, 4) NULL,
    DEC_PROP_2    NUMERIC(13, 4) NULL,
    BOOL_PROP_1   VARCHAR(1)     NULL,
    BOOL_PROP_2   VARCHAR(1)     NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
    FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
        REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
)
    ENGINE = InnoDB;

-- Trigger 作为 Blob 类型存储(用于 Quartz 用户用 JDBC 创建他们自己定制的 Trigger 类型，JobStore 并不知道如何存储实例的时候)
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS
(
    SCHED_NAME    VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME  VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    BLOB_DATA     BLOB         NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
    INDEX (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
    FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
        REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
)
    ENGINE = InnoDB COMMENT ='Trigger 作为 Blob 类型存储(用于 Quartz 用户用 JDBC 创建他们自己定制的 Trigger 类型，JobStore 并不知道如何存储实例的时候)';

-- 以 Blob 类型存储 Quartz 的 Calendar 信息
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS
(
    SCHED_NAME    VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
    CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    CALENDAR      BLOB         NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, CALENDAR_NAME)
)
    ENGINE = InnoDB COMMENT ='以 Blob 类型存储 Quartz 的 Calendar 信息';

-- 存储已暂停的 Trigger 组的信息
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS
(
    SCHED_NAME    VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
)
    ENGINE = InnoDB COMMENT ='存储已暂停的 Trigger 组的信息';


-- 存储与已触发的 Trigger 相关的状态信息，以及相联 Job 的执行信息
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS
(
    SCHED_NAME        VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
    ENTRY_ID          VARCHAR(95)  NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME      VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP     VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    INSTANCE_NAME     VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    FIRED_TIME        BIGINT(13)   NOT NULL,
    SCHED_TIME        BIGINT(13)   NOT NULL,
    PRIORITY          INTEGER      NOT NULL,
    STATE             VARCHAR(16)  NOT NULL,
    JOB_NAME          VARCHAR(200) NULL,
    JOB_GROUP         VARCHAR(200) NULL,
    IS_NONCONCURRENT  VARCHAR(1)   NULL,
    REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1)   NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, ENTRY_ID)
)
    ENGINE = InnoDB COMMENT ='存储与已触发的 Trigger 相关的状态信息，以及相联 Job 的执行信息';


-- 存储少量的有关 Scheduler 的状态信息，和别的 Scheduler 实例(假如是用于一个集群中)
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE
(
    SCHED_NAME        VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
    INSTANCE_NAME     VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT(13)   NOT NULL,
    CHECKIN_INTERVAL  BIGINT(13)   NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, INSTANCE_NAME)
)
    ENGINE = InnoDB COMMENT ='存储少量的有关 Scheduler 的状态信息，和别的 Scheduler 实例(假如是用于一个集群中)';

-- 存储程序的悲观锁的信息(假如使用了悲观锁)
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS
(
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
    LOCK_NAME  VARCHAR(40)  NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, LOCK_NAME)
)
    ENGINE = InnoDB COMMENT ='存储程序的悲观锁的信息(假如使用了悲观锁)';

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS (SCHED_NAME, REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_GROUP);

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, CALENDAR_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP, TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP, TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_STATE, NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, MISFIRE_INSTR, NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, MISFIRE_INSTR, NEXT_FIRE_TIME, TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, MISFIRE_INSTR, NEXT_FIRE_TIME, TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, INSTANCE_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, INSTANCE_NAME, REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP);