国内android市场的环境比较混乱,大小市场有数百家,应用被修改或加广告病毒后二次打包发布也是常有的事情,对开发者和用户都造成了损失
经各方资料研究,在C++中做签名检测处理,安全性更高一些,结合网上资料,写下此文
签名检测逻辑获取应用签名生成的MD5值写入C++中 (C++中会打印出当前的MD5,后面会说)
获取Application
获取应用的签名信息
将签名信息MD5化
匹配签名MD5是否与写入的相同
签名不同时在JNI_OnLoad 中返回 -1
在App的代码中加载so文件,会自动调用JNI_OnLoad,若返回-1,App Crash掉
NDK编译
NDK编译使用的实验性NDK构建插件 Experimental Plugin
只要是因为该插件支持C语言Debug调试,但是使用该插件需要修改Module的Build.gradle文件,不太建议使用在开发的项目中,可以使用之前的NDK或CMake来编译NDK
Java代码上的逻辑/**
* 获取Application,ActivityThread是一个不被公开的类,java代码是不可直接调用的
* 对应C++代码中的static jobject getApplication(JNIEnv *env)
*/Application application = ActivityThread.currentApplication();/**
* 获取Signature数据
* 对应C++ 的jstring loadSignature(JNIEnv *env, jobject * *context) 方法
*/
PackageManager manager = application.getPackageManager();
String packageName = application.getPackageName();
PackageInfo packageInfo = manager.getPackageInfo(packageName,PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
Signature signature = packageInfo.signatures[0]; byte[] chars = signature.toByteArray();
/**
* 将数据MD5化
* 对应C++的jstring ToMd5(JNIEnv *env, jbyteArray source)
*/
MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5");
digest.update(chars); byte[] objArraySign = digest.digest(chars);
//MD5化的C++ 代码
jsize intArrayLength = env->GetArrayLength(objArraySign);
jbyte *byte_array_elements = env->GetByteArrayElements(objArraySign, NULL);
size_t length = (size_t) intArrayLength * 2 + 1; char *char_result = (char *) malloc(length);
memset(char_result, 0, length); // 将byte数组转换成16进制字符串,发现这里不用强转,jbyte和unsigned char应该字节数是一样的
ByteToHexStr((const char *) byte_array_elements, char_result, intArrayLength); // 在末尾补\0
*(char_result + intArrayLength * 2) = '\0';
jstring stringResult = env->NewStringUTF(char_result);//检测当前应用的签名MD5与我们设置的MD5是否一致
奉上C++ 代码#include #include #include #include #define LOG_TAG "native-dev"#define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)const char *APP_SIGNATURE = "10645EA8A12BE7A2C04B1F81DF3B4D90";void ByteToHexStr(const char *source, char *dest, int sourceLen) { short i; char highByte, lowByte; for (i = 0; i
highByte = source[i] >> 4;
lowByte = source[i] & 0x0f;
highByte += 0x30; if (highByte > 0x39) {
dest[i * 2] = highByte + 0x07;
} else {
dest[i * 2] = highByte;
}
lowByte += 0x30; if (lowByte > 0x39) {
dest[i * 2 + 1] = lowByte + 0x07;
} else {
dest[i * 2 + 1] = lowByte;
}
}
}// byte数组转MD5字符串jstring ToMd5(JNIEnv *env, jbyteArray source) { // MessageDigest类
jclass classMessageDigest = env->FindClass("java/security/MessageDigest"); // MessageDigest.getInstance()静态方法
jmethodID midGetInstance = env->GetStaticMethodID(classMessageDigest, "getInstance", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/security/MessageDigest;"); // MessageDigest object
jobject objMessageDigest = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(classMessageDigest, midGetInstance,
env->NewStringUTF("md5")); // update方法,这个函数的返回值是void,写V
jmethodID midUpdate = env->GetMethodID(classMessageDigest, "update", "([B)V");
env->CallVoidMethod(objMessageDigest, midUpdate, source); // digest方法
jmethodID midDigest = env->GetMethodID(classMessageDigest, "digest", "()[B");
jbyteArray objArraySign = (jbyteArray) env->CallObjectMethod(objMessageDigest, midDigest);
jsize intArrayLength = env->GetArrayLength(objArraySign);
jbyte *byte_array_elements = env->GetByteArrayElements(objArraySign, NULL); size_t length = (size_t) intArrayLength * 2 + 1; char *char_result = (char *) malloc(length); memset(char_result, 0, length); // 将byte数组转换成16进制字符串,发现这里不用强转,jbyte和unsigned char应该字节数是一样的
ByteToHexStr((const char *) byte_array_elements, char_result, intArrayLength); // 在末尾补\0
*(char_result + intArrayLength * 2) = '\0';
jstring stringResult = env->NewStringUTF(char_result); // release
env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(objArraySign, byte_array_elements, JNI_ABORT); // 释放指针使用free
free(char_result);
env->DeleteLocalRef(classMessageDigest);
env->DeleteLocalRef(objMessageDigest); return stringResult;
}//获取应用签名
jstring loadSignature(JNIEnv *env, jobject context) { // 获得Context类
jclass cls = env->GetObjectClass(context); // 得到getPackageManager方法的ID
jmethodID mid = env->GetMethodID(cls, "getPackageManager", "()Landroid/content/pm/PackageManager;"); // 获得应用包的管理器
jobject pm = env->CallObjectMethod(context, mid); // 得到getPackageName方法的ID
mid = env->GetMethodID(cls, "getPackageName", "()Ljava/lang/String;"); // 获得当前应用包名
jstring packageName = (jstring) env->CallObjectMethod(context, mid); // 获得PackageManager类
cls = env->GetObjectClass(pm); // 得到getPackageInfo方法的ID
mid = env->GetMethodID(cls, "getPackageInfo", "(Ljava/lang/String;I)Landroid/content/pm/PackageInfo;"); // 获得应用包的信息
jobject packageInfo = env->CallObjectMethod(pm, mid, packageName, 0x40); //GET_SIGNATURES = 64;
// 获得PackageInfo 类
cls = env->GetObjectClass(packageInfo); // 获得签名数组属性的ID
jfieldID fid = env->GetFieldID(cls, "signatures", "[Landroid/content/pm/Signature;"); // 得到签名数组
jobjectArray signatures = (jobjectArray) env->GetObjectField(packageInfo, fid); // 得到签名
jobject signature = env->GetObjectArrayElement(signatures, 0); // 获得Signature类
cls = env->GetObjectClass(signature); // 得到toCharsString方法的ID
mid = env->GetMethodID(cls, "toByteArray", "()[B"); // 返回当前应用签名信息
jbyteArray signatureByteArray = (jbyteArray) env->CallObjectMethod(signature, mid); return ToMd5(env, signatureByteArray);
}//检测签名是否匹配jboolean checkSignature(
JNIEnv *env, jobject context) {
jstring appSignature = loadSignature(env,
context); // 当前 App 的签名
jstring releaseSignature = env->NewStringUTF(APP_SIGNATURE); // 发布时候的签名
const char *charAppSignature = env->GetStringUTFChars(appSignature, NULL); const char *charReleaseSignature = env->GetStringUTFChars(releaseSignature, NULL);// LOGI(" start cmp getSignature");
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, charAppSignature);// LOGI(" start cmp getReleaseSignature");
// __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, charAppSignature);
jboolean result = JNI_FALSE; // 比较是否相等
if (charAppSignature != NULL && charReleaseSignature != NULL) { if (strcmp(charAppSignature, charReleaseSignature) == 0) {
result = JNI_TRUE;
}
}
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(appSignature, charAppSignature);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(releaseSignature, charReleaseSignature); return result;
}static jobject getApplication(JNIEnv *env) {
jobject application = NULL;
jclass activity_thread_clz = env->FindClass("android/app/ActivityThread"); if (activity_thread_clz != NULL) {
jmethodID currentApplication = env->GetStaticMethodID(
activity_thread_clz, "currentApplication", "()Landroid/app/Application;"); if (currentApplication != NULL) {
application = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(activity_thread_clz, currentApplication);
} else { // LOGE("Cannot find method: currentApplication() in ActivityThread.");
}
env->DeleteLocalRef(activity_thread_clz);
} else {// LOGE("Cannot find class: android.app.ActivityThread");
} return application;
}/**
* 检查加载该so的应用的签名,与预置的签名是否一致
*/static jboolean checkSignature(JNIEnv *env) { // 调用 getContext 方法得到 Context 对象
jobject appContext = getApplication(env); if (appContext != NULL) {
jboolean signatureValid = checkSignature(
env, appContext); return signatureValid;
} return JNI_FALSE;
}/**
* 加载 so 文件的时候,会触发 OnLoad
* 检测失败,返回 -1,App 就会 Crash
*/JNIEXPORT jint JNICALLJNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved) {
JNIEnv *env;// LOGI(" JNI_OnLoad ");
if (vm->GetEnv((void **) (&env), JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK) { return -1;
}// LOGI(" start checkSignature ");
if (checkSignature(env) != JNI_TRUE) {// LOGI(" checkSignature = false ");
// 检测不通过,返回 -1 就会使 App crash
return -1;
} return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
}在C++的 checkSignature方法中,
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, charAppSignature);
此代码会打印出当前应用的签名MD5码,也是我们需要写在C++中用于检测的MD5码,获取到之后写C++中并注释掉这行代码
加载jnistatic{
System.loadLibrary("SignatureLib");
}
参考资料
如有问题 欢迎指正 与君共勉