MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架
MyBatis中文网https://mybatis.net.cn/
添加依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<version>5.1.47version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
<version>3.5.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>4.12version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4jgroupId>
<artifactId>log4jartifactId>
<version>1.2.17version>
dependency>
dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/javadirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.propertiesinclude>
<include>**/*.xmlinclude>
includes>
<filtering>truefiltering>
resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resourcesdirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.propertiesinclude>
<include>**/*.xmlinclude>
includes>
<filtering>truefiltering>
resource>
resources>
build>
resources目录下编写配置文件
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL&useUnicode=true&charsetEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=123
# 输出DEBUG级别的日志到console和file
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file
#输出到控制台的相关设置
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
# log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern = [%c]-%m%n
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
#输出到文件的相关设置
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
# 不追加写入:log4j.appender.file.Append = false
# 输出位置
log4j.appender.file.File = ./log/log.log
# 文件最大容量,满了会生成新的文件
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize = 10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern = [%p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}][%c]%m%n
#日志输出级别
log4j.logger.org.mybatis = DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql = DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement = DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet = DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement = DEBUG
DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd" >
<configuration>
<properties resource="db.properties">
<property name="addr" value="bj"/>
properties>
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
settings>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias type="org.example.pojo.User" alias="User"/>
<package name="org.example.pojo"/>
typeAliases>
<environments default="prd">
<environment id="dev">
<transactionManager type="JDBC">transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL&useUnicode=true&charsetEncoding=UTF-8"/>
dataSource>
environment>
<environment id="prd">
<transactionManager type="JDBC">transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
dataSource>
environment>
environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="org/example/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
mappers>
configuration>
实体类
//@Alias("user")
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
// getter、setter、tostring、有参构造、无参构造
}
mapper接口
public interface UserMapper {
// xml实现
List<User> getUsers();
// 多参数情况下用注解@Param("占位名")声明
User getUser(@Param("user_name") String username,@Param("pass_word") String password);
User getUserById(Integer id);
int insertUser(User user);
int insertUserBatch(@Param("userList") List<User> userList);
// 常用map做参数
int insertUserAsMap(Map<String,Object> map);
int updateUserById(User user);
int deleteUserById(Integer id);
int deleteUserByIds(Integer[] id);
// 注解实现
@Select("select * from user")
List<User> getUsers2();
}
UserMapper.xml
DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="org.example.dao.UserMapper">
<cache/>
<resultMap id="userMap" type="org.example.pojo.User">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<result column="password" property="password"/>
resultMap>
<select id="getUsers" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user
select>
<select id="getUser" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user
<where>
<if test="user_name != null and user_name != ''">
and username like concat('%',#{user_name},'%')
if>
<if test="pass_word != null and pass_word != ''">
and password = #{pass_word}
if>
where>
select>
<select id="getUserById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultType="org.example.pojo.User">
select * from user where id = #{id}
select>
<insert id="insertUser" keyProperty="id" useGeneratedKeys="true">
insert into user (id,username,password) values(#{id},#{username},#{password})
insert>
<insert id="insertUserBatch">
insert into user (id,username,password) values
<foreach collection="userList" item="user" separator=",">
(#{user.id},#{user.username},#{user.password})
foreach>
insert>
<insert id="insertUserAsMap" parameterType="java.util.Map">
insert into user (username,password) values(#{name},#{pwd})
insert>
<update id="updateUserById" parameterType="org.example.pojo.User">
update user
<set>
<if test="username != null and username != ''">
username = #{username},
if>
<if test="password != null and password != ''">
password = #{password},
if>
set>
<where>
<if test="id != null">
and id = #{id}
if>
where>
update>
<delete id="deleteUserById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
delete from user where id = #{id}
delete>
<delete id="deleteUserByIds">
delete from user where id in
<foreach collection="array" item="id" separator="," open="(" close=")">
#{id}
foreach>
delete>
mapper>
测试类
public class Test01 {
private SqlSession sqlSession;
@Before
public void before(){
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
try {
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
System.out.println("@Before在测试方法执行前执行,可以在此处获取sqlSession");
}
@After
public void after(){
// DML语句需要提交事务
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println("@After在测试方法完成后执行,可以在此处提交事务,关闭资源");
}
@Test
public void test01() {
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
// System.out.println(userMapper.getUserById(-3));
// User user = new User(null,"zhaoliu", "12345");
// System.out.println(userMapper.insertUser(user));
// System.out.println(user.getId());
// List userList = new ArrayList<>();
// userList.add(new User(6,"66","666"));
// userList.add(new User(7,"77","777"));
// System.out.println(userMapper.insertUserBatch(userList));
// System.out.println(userMapper.updateUserById(new User(5, "zhao", "12345")));
// System.out.println(userMapper.deleteUserById(-4));
// System.out.println(userMapper.deleteUserByIds(new Integer[]{6,7}));
// Map map = new HashMap();
// map.put("name","chenqi");
// map.put("pwd",1234);
// System.out.println(userMapper.insertUserAsMap(map));
// System.out.println(userMapper.getUser("lisi","12345"));
// System.out.println(userMapper.getUsers());
System.out.println(userMapper.getUsers2());
}
}