SpringBoot项目访问MySQL时区错误问题
错误信息
Unable to obtain connection from database: The server time zone value '�й���ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the 'serverTimezone' configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
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SQL State : 01S00
Error Code : 0
Message : The server time zone value '�й���ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the 'serverTimezone' configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
at org.flywaydb.core.internal.jdbc.JdbcUtils.openConnection(JdbcUtils.java:60) ~[flyway-core-6.0.8.jar:na]
at org.flywaydb.core.internal.jdbc.JdbcConnectionFactory.(JdbcConnectionFactory.java:80) ~[flyway-core-6.0.8.jar:na]
at org.flywaydb.core.Flyway.execute(Flyway.java:438) ~[flyway-core-6.0.8.jar:na]
at org.flywaydb.core.Flyway.migrate(Flyway.java:149) ~[flyway-core-6.0.8.jar:na]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayMigrationInitializer.afterPropertiesSet(FlywayMigrationInitializer.java:65) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:2.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1855) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:5.2.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1792) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:5.2.4.RELEASE]
... 23 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '�й���ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the 'serverTimezone' configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:836) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.(ConnectionImpl.java:456) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:246) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:197) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:138) ~[HikariCP-3.4.2.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection(PoolBase.java:354) ~[HikariCP-3.4.2.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry(PoolBase.java:202) ~[HikariCP-3.4.2.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry(HikariPool.java:473) ~[HikariCP-3.4.2.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.checkFailFast(HikariPool.java:554) ~[HikariCP-3.4.2.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.(HikariPool.java:115) ~[HikariCP-3.4.2.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:112) ~[HikariCP-3.4.2.jar:na]
at org.flywaydb.core.internal.jdbc.JdbcUtils.openConnection(JdbcUtils.java:56) ~[flyway-core-6.0.8.jar:na]
... 29 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value '�й���ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the 'serverTimezone' configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490) ~[na:na]
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:85) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
at com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:132) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.configureTimezone(NativeProtocol.java:2118) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.initServerSession(NativeProtocol.java:2142) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:1310) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:967) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:826) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:8.0.19]
... 40 common frames omitted
原因分析
我们可以用MySQL的命令查看目前服务器的time_zone配置：
show global variables like '%time_zone%';
show variables like '%time_zone%';
| Variable_name | Value |
|---|---|
| system_time_zone | |
| time_zone | SYSTEM |
默认情况下system_time_zone没有配置，但是time_zone却指向它，可能系统会有个默认的时区值，看错误信息是乱码，并不清楚到底是什么时区，所以报错。
解决方法
要么修改MySQL的连接字符串，要么修改MySQL的默认配置指定定一个时区，下面的几种方式任选一种即可。
注意：配置的时区不一样会影响插入的日期数据的值
-
修改MySQL连接字符串，添加serverTimezone=xxx来实现。
- 配置连接
serverTimezone=UTC或者配置成：serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai或者配置：serverTimezone=GMT%2B8。 - 连接字符串：jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user_db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
- 配置连接
-
修改MySQL默认配置文件
- 修改MySQL的配置文件，Windows下路径：C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\my.ini
- 在
[mysqld]区域添加：default-time-zone="+8:00"
-
用命令改MySQL配置，格式：
set global time_zone = timezoneset global time_zone='+8:00' set global time_zone='Asia/Shanghai'