Failed to build lxml ERROR: Could not build wheels for lxml, which is required to install pyproject.
Failed to build lxml
ERROR: Could not build wheels for lxml, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects.
pip install lxml
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting lxml
Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/30/39/7305428d1c4f28282a4f5bdbef24e0f905d351f34cf351ceb131f5cddf78/lxml-4.9.3.tar.gz (3.6 MB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) … done
Building wheels for collected packages: lxml
Building wheel for lxml (setup.py) … error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [214 lines of output]
Building lxml version 4.9.3.
/private/var/folders/x7/zprpyfhx3h3g5qs3c_z_gxqc0000gn/T/pip-install-fs_k6rrq/lxml_8baa5ad27e94456bb02d4aee5a8aa39c/setup.py:67: DeprecationWarning: pkg_resources is deprecated as an API. See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html
import pkg_resources
Building without Cython.
Building against libxml2 2.9.4 and libxslt 1.1.29
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/_elementpath.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/sax.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/pyclasslookup.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/init.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/builder.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/doctestcompare.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/cssselect.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/ElementInclude.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/init.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/soupparser.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/defs.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_setmixin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/clean.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_diffcommand.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/html5parser.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/init.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/formfill.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/builder.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/ElementSoup.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_html5builder.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/diff.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/html
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/isoschematron
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/init.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/isoschematron
copying src/lxml/etree.h -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/etree_api.h -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/lxml.etree.h -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/lxml.etree_api.h -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/objectify.pyx -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/etree.pyx -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/public-api.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/xmlid.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/cleanup.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/xslt.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/xpath.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/debug.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/serializer.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/classlookup.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/saxparser.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/objectpath.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/relaxng.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/xinclude.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/iterparse.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/parser.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/dtd.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/apihelpers.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/xmlerror.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/readonlytree.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/extensions.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/xmlschema.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/schematron.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/docloader.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/nsclasses.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/parsertarget.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/xsltext.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/proxy.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlerror.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/c14n.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlschema.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/init.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/schematron.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/tree.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/uri.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/etreepublic.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xpath.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/htmlparser.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xslt.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/config.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlparser.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xinclude.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/dtdvalid.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/relaxng.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/lxml-version.h -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/etree_defs.h -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/includes
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/isoschematron/resources
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng/iso-schematron.rng -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/readme.txt -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
running build_ext
building ‘lxml.etree’ extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/src
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/src/lxml
clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -iwithsysroot/System/Library/Frameworks/System.framework/PrivateHeaders -iwithsysroot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/Headers -arch arm64 -arch x86_64 -DCYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK=0 -Isrc -Isrc/lxml/includes -I/Users/yangchangjia/PycharmProjects/veruna/venv/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8 -c src/lxml/etree.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-cpython-38/src/lxml/etree.o -w -flat_namespace
In file included from src/lxml/etree.c:96:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:11:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/12.0.0/include/limits.h:21:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/limits.h:63:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:807:2: error: Unsupported architecture
#error Unsupported architecture
^
In file included from src/lxml/etree.c:96:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:11:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/12.0.0/include/limits.h:21:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/limits.h:64:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/machine/limits.h:8:2: error: architecture not supported
#error architecture not supported
^
In file included from src/lxml/etree.c:96:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:25:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:71:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_types.h:27:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:33:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/machine/_types.h:34:2: error: architecture not supported
#error architecture not supported
^
In file included from src/lxml/etree.c:96:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:25:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:71:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_types.h:27:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:55:9: error: unknown type name ‘__int64_t’
typedef __int64_t __darwin_blkcnt_t; /* total blocks /
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:56:9: error: unknown type name ‘__int32_t’; did you mean ‘__int128_t’?
typedef __int32_t __darwin_blksize_t; / preferred block size /
^
note: ‘__int128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:57:9: error: unknown type name ‘__int32_t’; did you mean ‘__int128_t’?
typedef __int32_t __darwin_dev_t; / dev_t /
^
note: ‘__int128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:60:9: error: unknown type name ‘__uint32_t’; did you mean ‘__uint128_t’?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_gid_t; / [???] process and group IDs /
^
note: ‘__uint128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:61:9: error: unknown type name ‘__uint32_t’; did you mean ‘__uint128_t’?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_id_t; / [XSI] pid_t, uid_t, or gid_t*/
^
note: ‘__uint128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:62:9: error: unknown type name ‘__uint64_t’
typedef __uint64_t __darwin_ino64_t; /* [???] Used for 64 bit inodes /
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:68:9: error: unknown type name ‘__darwin_natural_t’
typedef __darwin_natural_t __darwin_mach_port_name_t; / Used by mach /
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:70:9: error: unknown type name ‘__uint16_t’; did you mean ‘__uint128_t’?
typedef __uint16_t __darwin_mode_t; / [???] Some file attributes /
^
note: ‘__uint128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:71:9: error: unknown type name ‘__int64_t’
typedef __int64_t __darwin_off_t; / [???] Used for file sizes /
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:72:9: error: unknown type name ‘__int32_t’; did you mean ‘__int128_t’?
typedef __int32_t __darwin_pid_t; / [???] process and group IDs /
^
note: ‘__int128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:73:9: error: unknown type name ‘__uint32_t’; did you mean ‘__uint128_t’?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_sigset_t; / [???] signal set /
^
note: ‘__uint128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:74:9: error: unknown type name ‘__int32_t’; did you mean ‘__int128_t’?
typedef __int32_t __darwin_suseconds_t; / [???] microseconds /
^
note: ‘__int128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:75:9: error: unknown type name ‘__uint32_t’; did you mean ‘__uint128_t’?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_uid_t; / [???] user IDs /
^
note: ‘__uint128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:76:9: error: unknown type name ‘__uint32_t’; did you mean ‘__uint128_t’?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_useconds_t; / [???] microseconds */
^
note: ‘__uint128_t’ declared here
In file included from src/lxml/etree.c:96:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:25:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:71:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_types.h:43:9: error: unknown type name ‘__uint32_t’; did you mean ‘__uint128_t’?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_wctype_t;
^
note: ‘__uint128_t’ declared here
In file included from src/lxml/etree.c:96:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:25:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:75:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types/_va_list.h:31:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/machine/types.h:37:2: error: architecture not supported
#error architecture not supported
^
fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
20 errors generated.
Compile failed: command ‘/usr/bin/clang’ failed with exit code 1
creating var
creating var/folders
creating var/folders/x7
creating var/folders/x7/zprpyfhx3h3g5qs3c_z_gxqc0000gn
creating var/folders/x7/zprpyfhx3h3g5qs3c_z_gxqc0000gn/T
cc -I/usr/include/libxml2 -c /var/folders/x7/zprpyfhx3h3g5qs3c_z_gxqc0000gn/T/xmlXPathInithvuofha6.c -o var/folders/x7/zprpyfhx3h3g5qs3c_z_gxqc0000gn/T/xmlXPathInithvuofha6.o
cc var/folders/x7/zprpyfhx3h3g5qs3c_z_gxqc0000gn/T/xmlXPathInithvuofha6.o -lxml2 -o a.out
error: command ‘/usr/bin/clang’ failed with exit code 1
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for lxml
Running setup.py clean for lxml
Failed to build lxml
ERROR: Could not build wheels for lxml, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
解决方法：
brew install libxml2
brew install libxslt
pip install --upgrade setuptools wheel
pip install lxml
Linux或者Windows上安装lxml失败解决方法：
https://blog.csdn.net/u014374009/article/details/109282873