playwright进阶问题,with sync_playwright() as p中的p是什么类型您知道吗?

playwright进阶问题,with sync_playwright() as p中的p是什么类型您知道吗?_第1张图片

playwritght中with as的用法

最近在看playwritght 的源码,大家都知道运行playwright的基础代码如下:

with sync_playwright() as p:
    browser = p.chromium.launch(channel="chrome", headless=False)
    page = browser.new_page()
    page.goto("http://www.baidu.com")
    print(page.title())
    browser.close()

关于python 中with as的用法详情大家可以参考文章:

以playwright脚本为例,详解Python with as处理异常的原理-CSDN博客

这里简单的说就是

with obj as f:
      f.method(...)
# obj 表示一个对象(或是一个表达式, 结果为一个对象)
# 调用 obj 对象的 __enter__ 方法, 返回值赋值给 as 右边的变量 f,即: f = obj.__enter__()
# 执行 with 代码块中的代码 f.method(...)
# 执行完 with 代码块中的代码后, 无论是否发生异常, 调用 obj 的 __exit__ 方法,即: obj.__exit__(...)

with sync_playwright() as p 中的p的类型

那么在这里 with sync_playwright() as p ,p就是 sync_playwright() .__enter__()的返回值,我们来看一下源码:

def sync_playwright() -> PlaywrightContextManager:
    return PlaywrightContextManager()

继续跟踪PlaywrightContextManager源码如下:

class PlaywrightContextManager:
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self._playwright: SyncPlaywright
        self._loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop
        self._own_loop = False
        self._watcher: Optional[asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher] = None

    def __enter__(self) -> SyncPlaywright:
        try:
            self._loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
        except RuntimeError:
            self._loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
            self._own_loop = True

发现函数__enter__(self) 的返回值是SyncPlaywright,关于->的用法可以参考文章

Python3.5 中->,即横杠和箭头,用来表示函数的返回值类型-CSDN博客

在ide中继续跟踪发现,点击SyncPlaywright,直接进入到类 class Playwright(SyncBase):

这是为什么呢?

回到PlaywrightContextManager源码处发现顶端引入代码如下:

from playwright.sync_api._generated import Playwright as SyncPlaywright

到这里真像大白!我们得知 with sync_playwright() as p 中的这个p 是类Playwright的实例。

验证p的类型

写一段代码来验证我的想法

with sync_playwright() as p:

    print(type(p)) #输出p的类型
    '''
    browser = p.chromium.launch(channel="chrome", headless=False)
    page = browser.new_page()
    page.goto("http://www.baidu.com")
    print(page.title())
    browser.close()
    '''

输出:

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