STM32/STM8资源节约主义编程方式

STM32/STM8资源节约主义编程方式

在小资源芯片进行代码设计时,如STM32C0系列,STM8系列,因为官方库本身要包含各种场景应用特征的支持,所以会有一些冗余的代码占用更多FLASH空间。当需要实现资源占用最简化设计方式时,可以采用如下方式:

  1. 启动一个1ms周期定时器,每个中断进行32位计数值的累加计数
  2. 实现指令方式微秒延时函数,原理参考《STM32 HAL us delay(微秒延时)的指令延时实现方式及优化》,此方法适用于所有MCU的指令方式微秒延时实现,不限于STM32/STM8。
  3. 关闭1ms周期定时器。
  4. 用微秒延时函数进行各种接口GPIO时序模拟,如I2C, SPI等等。从而不需要用到官方接口库,实现最简化代码设计。一旦实现了微秒延时函数,用微秒延时函数设计实现的STM32接口协议函数,可以移过来用于STM8。
  5. 当需要实现某种更准确的时序要求时,可以将一个或多个TIM启动,配合微秒延时函数实现各种时序设计。

这里以STM8S103F3P6为例,介绍
*模拟UART TX发送的代码,不用到TIM资源
*模拟UART TX/RX环回测试代码,使用TIM资源

以及例程下载

STM8S103F3P6 UART TX ONLY模拟协议代码

基于微秒延时函数不采用定时器的UART时序模拟原理介绍参考:《STM32 GPIO模拟UART串口:最简延时方式》,这里的逻辑为:

  1. 用TIM4实现1ms周期计数
  2. 实现微秒延时函数
  3. 关闭TIM4
  4. 用微秒延时函数实现9600波特率UART的TX发送功能,循环发送出增加的数值
  5. 这个代码在微秒延时函数实现后关闭了1ms周期计数的TIM4,因此后续运行没有用到任何TIM,也没有用到其它接口库。
    完整的实现代码在两个文件内。这里PB5为LED管脚,PC7为UART TX管脚。
    stm8s_it.c里的代码,主要是实现1ms周期中断的计数功能:
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file     stm8s_it.c
  * @author   MCD Application Team
  * @version  V2.1.0
  * @date     18-November-2011
  * @brief    Main Interrupt Service Routines.
  *           This file provides template for all peripherals interrupt service 
  *           routine.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
  * WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
  * TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
  * DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
  * FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
  * CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
  *
  * 

© COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics

****************************************************************************** */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "stm8s_it.h" extern uint8_t i; /** @addtogroup Template_Project * @{ */ /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ /* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Public functions ----------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifdef _COSMIC_ /** * @brief Dummy Interrupt routine * @par Parameters: * None * @retval * None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(NonHandledInterrupt, 25) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /*_COSMIC_*/ /** * @brief TRAP Interrupt routine * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER_TRAP(TRAP_IRQHandler) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief Top Level Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TLI_IRQHandler, 0) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief Auto Wake Up Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(AWU_IRQHandler, 1) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief Clock Controller Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(CLK_IRQHandler, 2) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief External Interrupt PORTA Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(EXTI_PORTA_IRQHandler, 3) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief External Interrupt PORTB Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(EXTI_PORTB_IRQHandler, 4) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief External Interrupt PORTC Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(EXTI_PORTC_IRQHandler, 5) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief External Interrupt PORTD Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(EXTI_PORTD_IRQHandler, 6) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief External Interrupt PORTE Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(EXTI_PORTE_IRQHandler, 7) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #ifdef STM8S903 /** * @brief External Interrupt PORTF Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(EXTI_PORTF_IRQHandler, 8) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /*STM8S903*/ #if defined (STM8S208) || defined (STM8AF52Ax) /** * @brief CAN RX Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(CAN_RX_IRQHandler, 8) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief CAN TX Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(CAN_TX_IRQHandler, 9) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /*STM8S208 || STM8AF52Ax */ /** * @brief SPI Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(SPI_IRQHandler, 10) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief Timer1 Update/Overflow/Trigger/Break Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM1_UPD_OVF_TRG_BRK_IRQHandler, 11) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief Timer1 Capture/Compare Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM1_CAP_COM_IRQHandler, 12) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #ifdef STM8S903 /** * @brief Timer5 Update/Overflow/Break/Trigger Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM5_UPD_OVF_BRK_TRG_IRQHandler, 13) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief Timer5 Capture/Compare Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM5_CAP_COM_IRQHandler, 14) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #else /*STM8S208, STM8S207, STM8S105 or STM8S103 or STM8AF62Ax or STM8AF52Ax or STM8AF626x */ /** * @brief Timer2 Update/Overflow/Break Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM2_UPD_OVF_BRK_IRQHandler, 13) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief Timer2 Capture/Compare Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM2_CAP_COM_IRQHandler, 14) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /*STM8S903*/ #if defined (STM8S208) || defined(STM8S207) || defined(STM8S007) || defined(STM8S105) || \ defined(STM8S005) || defined (STM8AF62Ax) || defined (STM8AF52Ax) || defined (STM8AF626x) /** * @brief Timer3 Update/Overflow/Break Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM3_UPD_OVF_BRK_IRQHandler, 15) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief Timer3 Capture/Compare Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM3_CAP_COM_IRQHandler, 16) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /*STM8S208, STM8S207 or STM8S105 or STM8AF62Ax or STM8AF52Ax or STM8AF626x */ #if defined (STM8S208) || defined(STM8S207) || defined(STM8S007) || defined(STM8S103) || \ defined(STM8S003) || defined (STM8AF62Ax) || defined (STM8AF52Ax) || defined (STM8S903) /** * @brief UART1 TX Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(UART1_TX_IRQHandler, 17) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief UART1 RX Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(UART1_RX_IRQHandler, 18) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /*STM8S208 or STM8S207 or STM8S103 or STM8S903 or STM8AF62Ax or STM8AF52Ax */ /** * @brief I2C Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(I2C_IRQHandler, 19) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #if defined(STM8S105) || defined(STM8S005) || defined (STM8AF626x) /** * @brief UART2 TX interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(UART2_TX_IRQHandler, 20) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief UART2 RX interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(UART2_RX_IRQHandler, 21) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /* STM8S105 or STM8AF626x */ #if defined(STM8S207) || defined(STM8S007) || defined(STM8S208) || defined (STM8AF52Ax) || defined (STM8AF62Ax) /** * @brief UART3 TX interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(UART3_TX_IRQHandler, 20) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief UART3 RX interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(UART3_RX_IRQHandler, 21) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /*STM8S208 or STM8S207 or STM8AF52Ax or STM8AF62Ax */ #if defined(STM8S207) || defined(STM8S007) || defined(STM8S208) || defined (STM8AF52Ax) || defined (STM8AF62Ax) /** * @brief ADC2 interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(ADC2_IRQHandler, 22) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #else /*STM8S105, STM8S103 or STM8S903 or STM8AF626x */ /** * @brief ADC1 interrupt routine. * @par Parameters: * None * @retval * None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(ADC1_IRQHandler, 22) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /*STM8S208 or STM8S207 or STM8AF52Ax or STM8AF62Ax */ #ifdef STM8S903 /** * @brief Timer6 Update/Overflow/Trigger Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM6_UPD_OVF_TRG_IRQHandler, 23) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #else /*STM8S208, STM8S207, STM8S105 or STM8S103 or STM8AF52Ax or STM8AF62Ax or STM8AF626x */ /** * @brief Timer4 Update/Overflow Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ __IO uint32_t uwTick = 0; INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM4_UPD_OVF_IRQHandler, 23) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ uwTick++; TIM4_ClearITPendingBit(TIM4_IT_UPDATE); } #endif /*STM8S903*/ /** * @brief Eeprom EEC Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(EEPROM_EEC_IRQHandler, 24) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @} */ /******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

main.c里的代码:

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    Project/main.c 
  * @author  MCD Application Team
  * @version V2.1.0
  * @date    18-November-2011
  * @brief   Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
  * WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
  * TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
  * DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
  * FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
  * CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
  *
  * 

© COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics

****************************************************************************** */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "stm8s.h" #include "stm8s_clk.h" /* Private defines -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ /* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private defines -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ /* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/ void Init_GPIO(void) { GPIO_Init(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_MODE_OUT_PP_LOW_FAST);//LED GPIO_Init(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_7, GPIO_MODE_OUT_PP_HIGH_FAST);//UART_TX GPIO_Init(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_6, GPIO_MODE_IN_PU_NO_IT); //UART_RX GPIO_WriteHigh(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_7); } void Init_Timer4(void) { TIM4_TimeBaseInit(TIM4_PRESCALER_128, 125); /* Clear TIM4 update flag */ TIM4_ClearFlag(TIM4_FLAG_UPDATE); /* Enable update interrupt */ TIM4_ITConfig(TIM4_IT_UPDATE, ENABLE); TIM4_Cmd(ENABLE); } /*Start of Pegasus Segment*/ extern __IO uint32_t uwTick; __IO float usDelayBase; void PY_usDelayTest(void) { __IO uint32_t firstms, secondms; __IO uint32_t counter = 0; firstms = uwTick+1; secondms = firstms+1; while(uwTick!=firstms) ; while(uwTick!=secondms) counter++; usDelayBase = ((float)counter)/1000; } void PY_Delay_us_t(uint32_t Delay) { __IO uint32_t delayReg; __IO uint32_t usNum = (uint32_t)(Delay*usDelayBase); delayReg = 0; while(delayReg!=usNum) delayReg++; } void PY_usDelayOptimize(void) { __IO uint32_t firstms, secondms; __IO float coe = 1.0; firstms = uwTick; PY_Delay_us_t(1000000) ; secondms = uwTick; coe = ((float)1000)/(secondms-firstms); usDelayBase = coe*usDelayBase; } void PY_Delay_us(uint32_t Delay) { __IO uint32_t delayReg; __IO uint32_t msNum = Delay/1000; __IO uint32_t usNum = (uint32_t)((Delay%1000)*usDelayBase); if(msNum>0) HAL_Delay(msNum); delayReg = 0; while(delayReg!=usNum) delayReg++; } #define GPIO_OUTPUT_EXEC_DELAY_us 40 #define BaudRate_us 104 //for 9600bps #define RD (GPIO_ReadInputPin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_6)==GPIO_PIN_6)?1:0 #define TDL GPIO_WriteLow(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_7) #define TDH GPIO_WriteHigh(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_7) #define buff_len 128 __IO uint8_t tx_status = 0; __IO uint8_t rx_status = 0; __IO uint8_t txd[buff_len]; __IO uint8_t rxd[buff_len]; __IO uint32_t txd_index=0; __IO uint32_t rxd_index=0; __IO uint8_t bytebit=0; __IO uint8_t bytebit_s=0; __IO uint8_t data=0; /*Enf of Pegasus Segment*/ void main(void) { /* Config internal high speed clock as 16MHz main clock */ //CLK_HSICmd(ENABLE); CLK_HSIPrescalerConfig(CLK_PRESCALER_HSIDIV1); CLK_HSICmd(ENABLE); CLK_ClockSwitchConfig(CLK_SWITCHMODE_AUTO, CLK_SOURCE_HSI, DISABLE, CLK_CURRENTCLOCKSTATE_DISABLE); CLK_ClockSwitchCmd(ENABLE); Init_GPIO(); Init_Timer4(); enableInterrupts(); for(uint32_t j=0; j<0xffff; j++) ; //for clock stability PY_usDelayTest(); PY_usDelayOptimize(); //get us delay function disableInterrupts(); TIM4_Cmd(DISABLE); //no use of TIM4 now while (1) { PY_Delay_us_t(1000000); GPIO_WriteReverse(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_5); //Flash LED tx_status = 1; data++; switch(tx_status) { case 1:{//start bit bytebit = data; TDL; PY_Delay_us_t(BaudRate_us-GPIO_OUTPUT_EXEC_DELAY_us); tx_status ++; } case 2:{//bit 1 if((bytebit&0x01)==0) TDL; else TDH; PY_Delay_us_t(BaudRate_us-GPIO_OUTPUT_EXEC_DELAY_us); bytebit >>= 1; tx_status ++; } case 3:{//bit 2 if((bytebit&0x01)==0) TDL; else TDH; PY_Delay_us_t(BaudRate_us-GPIO_OUTPUT_EXEC_DELAY_us); bytebit >>= 1; tx_status ++; } case 4:{//bit 3 if((bytebit&0x01)==0) TDL; else TDH; PY_Delay_us_t(BaudRate_us-GPIO_OUTPUT_EXEC_DELAY_us); bytebit >>= 1; tx_status ++; } case 5:{//bit 4 if((bytebit&0x01)==0) TDL; else TDH; PY_Delay_us_t(BaudRate_us-GPIO_OUTPUT_EXEC_DELAY_us); bytebit >>= 1; tx_status ++; } case 6:{//bit 5 if((bytebit&0x01)==0) TDL; else TDH; PY_Delay_us_t(BaudRate_us-GPIO_OUTPUT_EXEC_DELAY_us); bytebit >>= 1; tx_status ++; } case 7:{//bit 6 if((bytebit&0x01)==0) TDL; else TDH; PY_Delay_us_t(BaudRate_us-GPIO_OUTPUT_EXEC_DELAY_us); bytebit >>= 1; tx_status ++; } case 8:{//bit 7 if((bytebit&0x01)==0) TDL; else TDH; PY_Delay_us_t(BaudRate_us-GPIO_OUTPUT_EXEC_DELAY_us); bytebit >>= 1; tx_status ++; } case 9:{//bit 8 if((bytebit&0x01)==0) TDL; else TDH; PY_Delay_us_t(BaudRate_us-GPIO_OUTPUT_EXEC_DELAY_us); tx_status ++; } case 10:{//stop bit TDH; PY_Delay_us_t(BaudRate_us-GPIO_OUTPUT_EXEC_DELAY_us); tx_status = 0; rx_status = 0; } default:break; } } } #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT /** * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number * where the assert_param error has occurred. * @param file: pointer to the source file name * @param line: assert_param error line source number * @retval : None */ void assert_failed(u8* file, u32 line) { /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number, ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */ /* Infinite loop */ while (1) { } } #endif /******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

代码下载后测试效果:
STM32/STM8资源节约主义编程方式_第1张图片

STM8S103F3P6 UART TX/RX 模拟协议代码及环回测试

基于采用定时器的UART时序模拟介绍参考:《STM32 GPIO模拟UART串口:外部时钟及TIM方式》,注意STM8应用场景主要采用内部时钟模式,所以STM8的内部时钟稳定度尚可,配合对接收时序采样时刻的调整,可以不采用外部时钟而实现9600波特率UART稳定收发。这里的逻辑为:

  1. 用TIM4实现1ms周期计数
  2. 实现微秒延时函数
  3. 关闭TIM4
  4. 重配TIM4和启用为52us周期中断(9600波特率对应104us位宽)
  5. 实现UART接收到发送的环回功能
    完整的实现代码在两个文件内。这里PB5为LED管脚,PC7为UART TX管脚,PC6为RX管脚。

stm8s_it.c里的代码:

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file     stm8s_it.c
  * @author   MCD Application Team
  * @version  V2.1.0
  * @date     18-November-2011
  * @brief    Main Interrupt Service Routines.
  *           This file provides template for all peripherals interrupt service 
  *           routine.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
  * WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
  * TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
  * DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
  * FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
  * CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
  *
  * 

© COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics

****************************************************************************** */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "stm8s_it.h" extern uint8_t i; /** @addtogroup Template_Project * @{ */ /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ /* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Public functions ----------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifdef _COSMIC_ /** * @brief Dummy Interrupt routine * @par Parameters: * None * @retval * None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(NonHandledInterrupt, 25) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /*_COSMIC_*/ /** * @brief TRAP Interrupt routine * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER_TRAP(TRAP_IRQHandler) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief Top Level Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TLI_IRQHandler, 0) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief Auto Wake Up Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(AWU_IRQHandler, 1) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief Clock Controller Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(CLK_IRQHandler, 2) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief External Interrupt PORTA Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(EXTI_PORTA_IRQHandler, 3) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief External Interrupt PORTB Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(EXTI_PORTB_IRQHandler, 4) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief External Interrupt PORTC Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(EXTI_PORTC_IRQHandler, 5) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief External Interrupt PORTD Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(EXTI_PORTD_IRQHandler, 6) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief External Interrupt PORTE Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(EXTI_PORTE_IRQHandler, 7) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #ifdef STM8S903 /** * @brief External Interrupt PORTF Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(EXTI_PORTF_IRQHandler, 8) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /*STM8S903*/ #if defined (STM8S208) || defined (STM8AF52Ax) /** * @brief CAN RX Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(CAN_RX_IRQHandler, 8) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief CAN TX Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(CAN_TX_IRQHandler, 9) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /*STM8S208 || STM8AF52Ax */ /** * @brief SPI Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(SPI_IRQHandler, 10) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief Timer1 Update/Overflow/Trigger/Break Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM1_UPD_OVF_TRG_BRK_IRQHandler, 11) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief Timer1 Capture/Compare Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM1_CAP_COM_IRQHandler, 12) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #ifdef STM8S903 /** * @brief Timer5 Update/Overflow/Break/Trigger Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM5_UPD_OVF_BRK_TRG_IRQHandler, 13) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief Timer5 Capture/Compare Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM5_CAP_COM_IRQHandler, 14) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #else /*STM8S208, STM8S207, STM8S105 or STM8S103 or STM8AF62Ax or STM8AF52Ax or STM8AF626x */ /** * @brief Timer2 Update/Overflow/Break Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM2_UPD_OVF_BRK_IRQHandler, 13) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief Timer2 Capture/Compare Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM2_CAP_COM_IRQHandler, 14) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /*STM8S903*/ #if defined (STM8S208) || defined(STM8S207) || defined(STM8S007) || defined(STM8S105) || \ defined(STM8S005) || defined (STM8AF62Ax) || defined (STM8AF52Ax) || defined (STM8AF626x) /** * @brief Timer3 Update/Overflow/Break Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM3_UPD_OVF_BRK_IRQHandler, 15) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief Timer3 Capture/Compare Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM3_CAP_COM_IRQHandler, 16) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /*STM8S208, STM8S207 or STM8S105 or STM8AF62Ax or STM8AF52Ax or STM8AF626x */ #if defined (STM8S208) || defined(STM8S207) || defined(STM8S007) || defined(STM8S103) || \ defined(STM8S003) || defined (STM8AF62Ax) || defined (STM8AF52Ax) || defined (STM8S903) /** * @brief UART1 TX Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(UART1_TX_IRQHandler, 17) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief UART1 RX Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(UART1_RX_IRQHandler, 18) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /*STM8S208 or STM8S207 or STM8S103 or STM8S903 or STM8AF62Ax or STM8AF52Ax */ /** * @brief I2C Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(I2C_IRQHandler, 19) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #if defined(STM8S105) || defined(STM8S005) || defined (STM8AF626x) /** * @brief UART2 TX interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(UART2_TX_IRQHandler, 20) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief UART2 RX interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(UART2_RX_IRQHandler, 21) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /* STM8S105 or STM8AF626x */ #if defined(STM8S207) || defined(STM8S007) || defined(STM8S208) || defined (STM8AF52Ax) || defined (STM8AF62Ax) /** * @brief UART3 TX interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(UART3_TX_IRQHandler, 20) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @brief UART3 RX interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(UART3_RX_IRQHandler, 21) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /*STM8S208 or STM8S207 or STM8AF52Ax or STM8AF62Ax */ #if defined(STM8S207) || defined(STM8S007) || defined(STM8S208) || defined (STM8AF52Ax) || defined (STM8AF62Ax) /** * @brief ADC2 interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(ADC2_IRQHandler, 22) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #else /*STM8S105, STM8S103 or STM8S903 or STM8AF626x */ /** * @brief ADC1 interrupt routine. * @par Parameters: * None * @retval * None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(ADC1_IRQHandler, 22) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #endif /*STM8S208 or STM8S207 or STM8AF52Ax or STM8AF62Ax */ #ifdef STM8S903 /** * @brief Timer6 Update/Overflow/Trigger Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM6_UPD_OVF_TRG_IRQHandler, 23) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } #else /*STM8S208, STM8S207, STM8S105 or STM8S103 or STM8AF52Ax or STM8AF62Ax or STM8AF626x */ /** * @brief Timer4 Update/Overflow Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ __IO uint32_t uwTick = 0; extern __IO uint8_t Int_Type; #define TDL GPIO_WriteLow(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_7) #define TDH GPIO_WriteHigh(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_7) #define RBIT (GPIO_ReadInputPin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_6)==GPIO_PIN_6)?1:0; #define buff_len 128 uint8_t txd[buff_len]; uint8_t rxd[buff_len]; uint32_t txd_index=0; uint32_t rxd_index=0; #define sampling_timing_opt_us 1 uint8_t half_period_ctl = 0; INTERRUPT_HANDLER(TIM4_UPD_OVF_IRQHandler, 23) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ extern uint8_t bytebit; extern uint8_t bytebit_s; extern uint8_t tx_status; extern uint8_t rx_status; if(Int_Type == 0) { uwTick++; } else { switch(rx_status) { case 0:{ bytebit = RBIT; if(bytebit==0) { if(half_period_ctl==0) half_period_ctl = 1; else { half_period_ctl = 0; rx_status = 1; } } break; } case 1:{//start bit rx_status ++; rxd[rxd_index] = 0; break; } case 2:{//bit 1 //PY_Delay_us_t(sampling_timing_opt_us); bytebit = RBIT; (bytebit==0)?(rxd[rxd_index]>>=1):(rxd[rxd_index]=(rxd[rxd_index]>>1)|0x80); rx_status ++; break; } case 4:{//bit 2 //PY_Delay_us_t(sampling_timing_opt_us); bytebit = RBIT; (bytebit==0)?(rxd[rxd_index]>>=1):(rxd[rxd_index]=(rxd[rxd_index]>>1)|0x80); rx_status ++; break; } case 6:{//bit 3 //PY_Delay_us_t(sampling_timing_opt_us); bytebit = RBIT; (bytebit==0)?(rxd[rxd_index]>>=1):(rxd[rxd_index]=(rxd[rxd_index]>>1)|0x80); rx_status ++; break; } case 8:{//bit 4 //PY_Delay_us_t(sampling_timing_opt_us); bytebit = RBIT; (bytebit==0)?(rxd[rxd_index]>>=1):(rxd[rxd_index]=(rxd[rxd_index]>>1)|0x80); rx_status ++; break; } case 10:{//bit 5 //PY_Delay_us_t(sampling_timing_opt_us); bytebit = RBIT; (bytebit==0)?(rxd[rxd_index]>>=1):(rxd[rxd_index]=(rxd[rxd_index]>>1)|0x80); rx_status ++; break; } case 12:{//bit 6 //PY_Delay_us_t(sampling_timing_opt_us); bytebit = RBIT; (bytebit==0)?(rxd[rxd_index]>>=1):(rxd[rxd_index]=(rxd[rxd_index]>>1)|0x80); rx_status ++; break; } case 14:{//bit 7 //PY_Delay_us_t(sampling_timing_opt_us); bytebit = RBIT; (bytebit==0)?(rxd[rxd_index]>>=1):(rxd[rxd_index]=(rxd[rxd_index]>>1)|0x80); rx_status ++; break; } case 16:{//bit 8 //PY_Delay_us_t(sampling_timing_opt_us); bytebit = RBIT; (bytebit==0)?(rxd[rxd_index]>>=1):(rxd[rxd_index]=(rxd[rxd_index]>>1)|0x80); rx_status ++; break; } case 18:{//stop bit //PY_Delay_us_t(sampling_timing_opt_us); bytebit = RBIT; if(bytebit==1) { bytebit_s = rxd[rxd_index]; tx_status = 1; //Sending enable for loop-back test if(rxd_index==(buff_len-1)) rxd_index=0; else rxd_index++; } rx_status = 0; break; } default: { rx_status++; break; } } switch(tx_status) { case 0:{ TDH; break; } case 2:{//start bit TDL; tx_status ++; break; } case 4:{//bit 1 if((bytebit_s&0x01)==0) TDL; else TDH; bytebit_s >>= 1; tx_status ++; break; } case 6:{//bit 2 if((bytebit_s&0x01)==0) TDL; else TDH; bytebit_s >>= 1; tx_status ++; break; } case 8:{//bit 3 if((bytebit_s&0x01)==0) TDL; else TDH; bytebit_s >>= 1; tx_status ++; break; } case 10:{//bit 4 if((bytebit_s&0x01)==0) TDL; else TDH; bytebit_s >>= 1; tx_status ++; break; } case 12:{//bit 5 if((bytebit_s&0x01)==0) TDL; else TDH; bytebit_s >>= 1; tx_status ++; break; } case 14:{//bit 6 if((bytebit_s&0x01)==0) TDL; else TDH; bytebit_s >>= 1; tx_status ++; break; } case 16:{//bit 7 if((bytebit_s&0x01)==0) TDL; else TDH; bytebit_s >>= 1; tx_status ++; break; } case 18:{//bit 8 if((bytebit_s&0x01)==0) TDL; else TDH; bytebit_s >>= 1; tx_status ++; break; } case 20:{//stop bit TDH; tx_status ++; break; } case 22:{//stop tx_status = 0; break; } default: { tx_status++; break; } } } TIM4_ClearITPendingBit(TIM4_IT_UPDATE); } #endif /*STM8S903*/ /** * @brief Eeprom EEC Interrupt routine. * @param None * @retval None */ INTERRUPT_HANDLER(EEPROM_EEC_IRQHandler, 24) { /* In order to detect unexpected events during development, it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction. */ } /** * @} */ /******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

main.c代码:

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    Project/main.c 
  * @author  MCD Application Team
  * @version V2.1.0
  * @date    18-November-2011
  * @brief   Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
  * WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
  * TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
  * DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
  * FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
  * CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
  *
  * 

© COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics

****************************************************************************** */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "stm8s.h" #include "stm8s_clk.h" /* Private defines -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ /* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private defines -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ /* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/ void Init_GPIO(void) { GPIO_Init(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_MODE_OUT_PP_LOW_FAST);//LED GPIO_Init(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_6, GPIO_MODE_IN_PU_NO_IT); //UART_RX GPIO_Init(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_7, GPIO_MODE_OUT_PP_HIGH_FAST);//UART_TX GPIO_WriteHigh(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_7); } void Init_Timer4(void) //1ms period counter { TIM4_TimeBaseInit(TIM4_PRESCALER_128, 125); /* Clear TIM4 update flag */ TIM4_ClearFlag(TIM4_FLAG_UPDATE); /* Enable update interrupt */ TIM4_ITConfig(TIM4_IT_UPDATE, ENABLE); TIM4_Cmd(ENABLE); } void Init_Timer4_plus(void) //for UART with BDS 9600 { TIM4_TimeBaseInit(TIM4_PRESCALER_16, 51); /* Clear TIM4 update flag */ TIM4_ClearFlag(TIM4_FLAG_UPDATE); /* Enable update interrupt */ TIM4_ITConfig(TIM4_IT_UPDATE, ENABLE); TIM4_Cmd(ENABLE); } /*Start of Pegasus Segment*/ extern __IO uint32_t uwTick; __IO float usDelayBase; void PY_usDelayTest(void) { __IO uint32_t firstms, secondms; __IO uint32_t counter = 0; firstms = uwTick+1; secondms = firstms+1; while(uwTick!=firstms) ; while(uwTick!=secondms) counter++; usDelayBase = ((float)counter)/1000; } void PY_Delay_us_t(uint32_t Delay) { __IO uint32_t delayReg; __IO uint32_t usNum = (uint32_t)(Delay*usDelayBase); delayReg = 0; while(delayReg!=usNum) delayReg++; } void PY_usDelayOptimize(void) { __IO uint32_t firstms, secondms; __IO float coe = 1.0; firstms = uwTick; PY_Delay_us_t(1000000) ; secondms = uwTick; coe = ((float)1000)/(secondms-firstms); usDelayBase = coe*usDelayBase; } uint8_t bytebit=1; uint8_t bytebit_s=1; uint8_t tx_status = 0; uint8_t rx_status = 0; __IO uint8_t Int_Type = 0; uint8_t td=0; /*Enf of Pegasus Segment*/ void main(void) { /* Config internal high speed clock as 16MHz main clock */ //CLK_HSICmd(ENABLE); CLK_HSIPrescalerConfig(CLK_PRESCALER_HSIDIV1); CLK_HSICmd(ENABLE); CLK_ClockSwitchConfig(CLK_SWITCHMODE_AUTO, CLK_SOURCE_HSI, DISABLE, CLK_CURRENTCLOCKSTATE_DISABLE); CLK_ClockSwitchCmd(ENABLE); Init_GPIO(); Init_Timer4(); Int_Type = 0; //1 ms counter mode enableInterrupts(); for(uint32_t j=0; j<0xffff; j++) ; //for clock stability PY_usDelayTest(); PY_usDelayOptimize(); disableInterrupts() ; TIM4_Cmd(DISABLE); Int_Type = 1; //uart detection mode Init_Timer4_plus(); enableInterrupts(); while (1) { PY_Delay_us_t(1000000); GPIO_WriteReverse(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_5); } } #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT /** * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number * where the assert_param error has occurred. * @param file: pointer to the source file name * @param line: assert_param error line source number * @retval : None */ void assert_failed(u8* file, u32 line) { /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number, ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */ /* Infinite loop */ while (1) { } } #endif /******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

代码下载后测试效果:
STM32/STM8资源节约主义编程方式_第2张图片

总结

实现最简化资源占用代码设计时,如果没有时序要求高的情况,可以用微秒延时函数模拟所有常规接口协议。如果有时序要求高的情况,可以用TIM配合实现所有常规接口协议,只用到TIM这一种官方库代码。如果MCU资源足够,用官方库代码可以减少一些模拟协议代码编程量,所以本篇内容的介绍,多用在资源少的场景。

例程下载

(IAR开发环境工程)STM8S103F3P6 UART TX ONLY模拟协议例程下载
(IAR开发环境工程)STM8S103F3P6 UART TX/RX 模拟协议及环回测试例程下载

–End–

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