关于非谓语动词不定式中不加to的几种形式

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不定式基本形式:to+动词原形,其中有一部分不定式是没有to的,那么哪些情况下,不定式没有to呢?

1、感官动词

这几个感官动词feel ,hear ,smell,look,在主动语态里后接动词原形(无to)。

例如:

I saw him sing.

I heard you play the piano.

He feels him fly.

I watched the girl cross the

road.

2、使役动词

使役动词let、 have 、make后接不定式没有to.

例如:

You must have your son see his own mistakes.

Let me go.

Don't make her laugh.

3、在why not 后没有to,基本结构可记忆why not do 更容易

(1)表示提建议

例如:

Why not go with him?

Why not have a rest?

(2)表示认为没有必要

例如:

Why worry. you can't do anything about it ?

Why waste?

4、had better do 最好做…和

would rather do 宁可做…后面的不定式没有to. '

You'd better drink the water

now. or you will not be fine.

I would rather go by bus now

5、Will you please do 征求意见,求助。

例如:

Will you please open the window?

Will you please give me a

hand ?

6、help 可以有to 也可以没有

to

Help the boy to carry the

heavy box.

Help the old man water the

flowers.

7、can't … but …,do nothing …but…结构中没有to

例如:

We can't choose but obey(服从)

He can't help but feel sorry for her.

We do nothing but wait.

以上是常用的不定式中不带to的几种情况,但是如果在被动语态中还是有to的,例如:

I saw her dance

She was seen to dance

Make her laugh

She was made to laugh

这些情况在被动语态里在详细讲解。

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