Quickstart中已经学习了基础的数据载入到cerebro中。
import backtrader as bt
import backtrader.feeds as btfeeds
data = btfeeds.YahooFinanceCSVData(dataname='wheremydatacsvis.csv')
cerebro = bt.Cerebro()
cerebro.adddata(data) # a 'name' parameter can be passed for plotting purposes
从github上下载BackTrader包,有用例中提供的所有的测试数据,有txt和csv的数据版本:
# ll
total 3436
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 24109 Apr 19 2023 2005-2006-day-001.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1820067 Apr 19 2023 2006-01-02-volume-min-001.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 15123 Apr 19 2023 2006-day-001-optix.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12030 Apr 19 2023 2006-day-001.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6108 Apr 19 2023 2006-day-002.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 120002 Apr 19 2023 2006-min-005.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 609 Apr 19 2023 2006-month-001.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 15130 Apr 19 2023 2006-volume-day-001.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2489 Apr 19 2023 2006-week-001.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1267 Apr 19 2023 2006-week-002.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 543 Apr 19 2023 bidask2.csv
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 358 Apr 19 2023 bidask.csv
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 272573 Apr 19 2023 nvda-1999-2014.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17462 Apr 19 2023 nvda-2014.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 345989 Apr 19 2023 orcl-1995-2014.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 52877 Apr 19 2023 orcl-2003-2005.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17638 Apr 19 2023 orcl-2014.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8207 Apr 19 2023 ticksample.csv
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 324337 Apr 19 2023 yhoo-1996-2014.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 341934 Apr 19 2023 yhoo-1996-2015.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 52718 Apr 19 2023 yhoo-2003-2005.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17666 Apr 19 2023 yhoo-2014.txt
参数:
- headers (默认True)指示传递的数据是否具有初始标题行
- separator (默认分隔符,)用于标记每个CSV行分割
参数说明:
import datetime
import backtrader as bt
import backtrader.feeds as btfeeds
...
...
data = btfeeds.GenericCSVData(
dataname='mydata.csv',
fromdate=datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1),
todate=datetime.datetime(2000, 12, 31),
nullvalue=0.0,
dtformat=('%Y-%m-%d'),
datetime=0,
high=1,
low=2,
open=3,
close=4,
volume=5,
openinterest=-1
)
...
说明:
import datetime
import backtrader.feeds as btfeed
class MyHLOC(btfreeds.GenericCSVData):
params = (
('fromdate', datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1)),
('todate', datetime.datetime(2000, 12, 31)),
('nullvalue', 0.0),
('dtformat', ('%Y-%m-%d')),
('tmformat', ('%H.%M.%S')),
('datetime', 0),
('time', 1),
('high', 2),
('low', 3),
('open', 4),
('close', 5),
('volume', 6),
('openinterest', -1)
)
除了OHLC之外,能否提供自定义的列 ,当然可以。
增加PE列:
from backtrader.feeds import GenericCSVData
class GenericCSV_PE(GenericCSVData):
# Add a 'pe' line to the inherited ones from the base class
lines = ('pe',)
# openinterest in GenericCSVData has index 7 ... add 1
# add the parameter to the parameters inherited from the base class
params = (('pe', 8),)
使用PE数据
import backtrader as bt
....
class MyStrategy(bt.Strategy):
...
def next(self):
if self.data.close > 2000 and self.data.pe < 12:
# TORA TORA TORA --- Get off this market
self.sell(stake=1000000, price=0.01, exectype=Order.Limit)
...
用PE数据做图
import backtrader as bt
import backtrader.indicators as btind
....
class MyStrategy(bt.Strategy):
def __init__(self):
# The indicator autoregisters and will plot even if no obvious
# reference is kept to it in the class
btind.SMA(self.data.pe, period=1, subplot=False)
...
def next(self):
if self.data.close > 2000 and self.data.pe < 12:
# TORA TORA TORA --- Get off this market
self.sell(stake=1000000, price=0.01, exectype=Order.Limit)
...
CSV Data Feed Development 和 Binary Datafeed Development
两节都是深入的CSV数据导入的细节,暂时不用,实际还是从库里加载数据比较方便。。
投资决策需要使用不同的时间区间
用户可以随意应用indicator处理更短或更长的时间区间。
看最后的总结示例(程序命名multitimeframe-example.py),统一演示。
需要注意原始示例中:
parser.add_argument(‘–timeframe’, default=‘weekly’, required=False,
choices=[‘daily’, ‘weekly’, ‘monhtly’],
monhtly拼写错误,月线执行会报错,修改monthly。
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,
unicode_literals)
import argparse
import backtrader as bt
import backtrader.feeds as btfeeds
import backtrader.indicators as btind
class SMAStrategy(bt.Strategy):
params = (
('period', 10),
('onlydaily', False),
)
def __init__(self):
self.sma_small_tf = btind.SMA(self.data, period=self.p.period)
if not self.p.onlydaily:
self.sma_large_tf = btind.SMA(self.data1, period=self.p.period)
def nextstart(self):
print('--------------------------------------------------')
print('nextstart called with len', len(self))
print('--------------------------------------------------')
super(SMAStrategy, self).nextstart()
def runstrat():
args = parse_args()
# Create a cerebro entity
cerebro = bt.Cerebro(stdstats=False)
# Add a strategy
if not args.indicators:
cerebro.addstrategy(bt.Strategy)
else:
cerebro.addstrategy(
SMAStrategy,
# args for the strategy
period=args.period,
onlydaily=args.onlydaily,
)
# Load the Data
datapath = args.dataname or '../../datas/2006-day-001.txt'
data = btfeeds.BacktraderCSVData(dataname=datapath)
cerebro.adddata(data) # First add the original data - smaller timeframe
tframes = dict(daily=bt.TimeFrame.Days, weekly=bt.TimeFrame.Weeks,
monthly=bt.TimeFrame.Months)
# Handy dictionary for the argument timeframe conversion
# Resample the data
if args.noresample:
datapath = args.dataname2 or '../../datas/2006-week-001.txt'
data2 = btfeeds.BacktraderCSVData(dataname=datapath)
# And then the large timeframe
cerebro.adddata(data2)
else:
cerebro.resampledata(data, timeframe=tframes[args.timeframe],
compression=args.compression)
# Run over everything
cerebro.run()
# Plot the result
cerebro.plot(style='bar')
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Multitimeframe test')
parser.add_argument('--dataname', default='', required=False,
help='File Data to Load')
parser.add_argument('--dataname2', default='', required=False,
help='Larger timeframe file to load')
parser.add_argument('--noresample', action='store_true',
help='Do not resample, rather load larger timeframe')
parser.add_argument('--timeframe', default='weekly', required=False,
choices=['daily', 'weekly', 'monthly'],
help='Timeframe to resample to')
parser.add_argument('--compression', default=1, required=False, type=int,
help='Compress n bars into 1')
parser.add_argument('--indicators', action='store_true',
help='Wether to apply Strategy with indicators')
parser.add_argument('--onlydaily', action='store_true',
help='Indicator only to be applied to daily timeframe')
parser.add_argument('--period', default=10, required=False, type=int,
help='Period to apply to indicator')
return parser.parse_args()
if __name__ == '__main__':
runstrat()
调用参数的设置很好,值得学习。
说明:
if args.noresample:
datapath = args.dataname2 or '../../datas/2006-week-001.txt'
data2 = btfeeds.BacktraderCSVData(dataname=datapath)
# And then the large timeframe
cerebro.adddata(data2)
else:
cerebro.resampledata(data, timeframe=tframes[args.timeframe],
compression=args.compression)
python ./multitimeframe-example.py --help
usage: multitimeframe-example.py [-h] [--dataname DATANAME]
[--dataname2 DATANAME2] [--noresample]
[--timeframe {daily,weekly,monthly}]
[--compression COMPRESSION] [--indicators]
[--onlydaily] [--period PERIOD]
Multitimeframe test
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--dataname DATANAME File Data to Load
--dataname2 DATANAME2
Larger timeframe file to load
--noresample Do not resample, rather load larger timeframe
--timeframe {daily,weekly,monthly}
Timeframe to resample to
--compression COMPRESSION
Compress n bars into 1
--indicators Wether to apply Strategy with indicators
--onlydaily Indicator only to be applied to daily timeframe
--period PERIOD Period to apply to indicator
python ./multitimeframe-example.py --timeframe weekly --compression 1
python ./multitimeframe-example.py --timeframe daily --compression 2
python ./multitimeframe-example.py --timeframe weekly --compression 1 --indicators --onlydaily
--------------------------------------------------
nextstart called with len 10
--------------------------------------------------
python ./multitimeframe-example.py --timeframe weekly --compression 1 --indicators
--------------------------------------------------
nextstart called with len 51
--------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
nextstart called with len 52
--------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
nextstart called with len 53
--------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
nextstart called with len 54
--------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
nextstart called with len 55
--------------------------------------------------
python ./multitimeframe-example.py --timeframe weekly --compression 2
python ./multitimeframe-example.py --timeframe monthly --compression 1