官方文档: https://mp.baomidou.com/guide/crud-interface.html#update
国产的开源框架,基于 MyBatis
核心功能就是简化 MyBatis 的开发,提高效率。
Spring Boot(2.3.0) + MyBatis Plus(国产的开源框架,并没有接入到 Spring 官方孵化器中)
1、创建 Maven 工程
2、pom.xml 引入 MyBatis Plus 的依赖
xml
com.baomidou mybatis-plus-boot-starter 3.3.1.tmp
3、创建实体类
java
package com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity; import lombok.Data; @Data public class User { private Integer id; private String name; private Integer age; }
4、创建 Mapper 接口
java
package com.southwind.mybatisplus.mapper; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper; import com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity.User; public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper{ }
5、application.yml
yaml
spring: datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 username: root password: root mybatis-plus: configuration: log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
6、启动类需要添加 @MapperScan("mapper所在的包"),否则无法加载 Mppaer bean。
java
package com.southwind.mybatisplus; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication @MapperScan("com.southwind.mybatisplus.mapper") public class MybatisplusApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(MybatisplusApplication.class, args); } }
7、测试
java
package com.southwind.mybatisplus.mapper; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; @SpringBootTest class UserMapperTest { @Autowired private UserMapper mapper; @Test void test(){ mapper.selectList(null).forEach(System.out::println); } }
@TableName
映射数据库的表名
java
package com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName; import lombok.Data; @Data @TableName(value = "user") public class Account { private Integer id; private String name; private Integer age; }
@TableId
设置主键映射,value 映射主键字段名
type 设置主键类型,主键的生成策略,
java
AUTO(0), NONE(1), INPUT(2), ASSIGN_ID(3), ASSIGN_UUID(4), /** @deprecated */ @Deprecated ID_WORKER(3), /** @deprecated */ @Deprecated ID_WORKER_STR(3), /** @deprecated */ @Deprecated UUID(4);
值 | 描述 |
---|---|
AUTO | 数据库自增 |
NONE | MP set 主键,雪花算法实现 |
INPUT | 需要开发者手动赋值 |
ASSIGN_ID | MP 分配 ID,Long、Integer、String |
ASSIGN_UUID | 分配 UUID,Strinig |
INPUT 如果开发者没有手动赋值,则数据库通过自增的方式给主键赋值,如果开发者手动赋值,则存入该值。
AUTO 默认就是数据库自增,开发者无需赋值。
ASSIGN_ID MP 自动赋值,雪花算法。
ASSIGN_UUID 主键的数据类型必须是 String,自动生成 UUID 进行赋值
@TableField
映射非主键字段,value 映射字段名
exist 表示是否为数据库字段 false,如果实体类中的成员变量在数据库中没有对应的字段,则可以使用 exist,VO、DTO
select 表示是否查询该字段
fill 表示是否自动填充,将对象存入数据库的时候,由 MyBatis Plus 自动给某些字段赋值,create_time、update_time
1、给表添加 create_time、update_time 字段
2、实体类中添加成员变量
java
package com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.FieldFill; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName; import lombok.Data; import java.util.Date; @Data @TableName(value = "user") public class User { @TableId private String id; @TableField(value = "name",select = false) private String title; private Integer age; @TableField(exist = false) private String gender; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT) private Date createTime; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE) private Date updateTime; }
3、创建自动填充处理器
自动填充处理器
java
package com.southwind.mybatisplus.handler; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler; import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.Date; @Component public class MyMetaObjectHandler implements MetaObjectHandler { @Override public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) { this.setFieldValByName("createTime",new Date(),metaObject); this.setFieldValByName("updateTime",new Date(),metaObject); } @Override public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) { this.setFieldValByName("updateTime",new Date(),metaObject); } }
@Version
标记乐观锁,通过 version 字段来保证数据的安全性,当修改数据的时候,会以 version 作为条件,当条件成立的时候才会修改成功。
version = 2
线程 1:update ... set version = 2 where version = 1
线程2 :update ... set version = 2 where version = 1
1、数据库表添加 version 字段,默认值为 1
2、实体类添加 version 成员变量,并且添加 @Version
java
package com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*; import lombok.Data; import java.util.Date; @Data @TableName(value = "user") public class User { @TableId private String id; @TableField(value = "name",select = false) private String title; private Integer age; @TableField(exist = false) private String gender; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT) private Date createTime; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE) private Date updateTime; @Version private Integer version; }
3、注册配置类
java
package com.southwind.mybatisplus.config; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.OptimisticLockerInterceptor; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class MyBatisPlusConfig { @Bean public OptimisticLockerInterceptor optimisticLockerInterceptor(){ return new OptimisticLockerInterceptor(); } }
@EnumValue
1、通用枚举类注解,将数据库字段映射成实体类的枚举类型成员变量
java
package com.southwind.mybatisplus.enums; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.EnumValue; public enum StatusEnum { WORK(1,"上班"), REST(0,"休息"); StatusEnum(Integer code, String msg) { this.code = code; this.msg = msg; } @EnumValue private Integer code; private String msg; }
java
package com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*; import com.southwind.mybatisplus.enums.StatusEnum; import lombok.Data; import java.util.Date; @Data @TableName(value = "user") public class User { @TableId private String id; @TableField(value = "name",select = false) private String title; private Integer age; @TableField(exist = false) private String gender; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT) private Date createTime; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE) private Date updateTime; @Version private Integer version; private StatusEnum status; }
application.yml
yaml
type-enums-package: com.southwind.mybatisplus.enums
2、实现接口
java
package com.southwind.mybatisplus.enums; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.enums.IEnum; public enum AgeEnum implements IEnum{ ONE(1,"一岁"), TWO(2,"两岁"), THREE(3,"三岁"); private Integer code; private String msg; AgeEnum(Integer code, String msg) { this.code = code; this.msg = msg; } @Override public Integer getValue() { return this.code; } }
@TableLogic
映射逻辑删除
1、数据表添加 deleted 字段
2、实体类添加注解
java
package com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*; import com.southwind.mybatisplus.enums.AgeEnum; import com.southwind.mybatisplus.enums.StatusEnum; import lombok.Data; import java.util.Date; @Data @TableName(value = "user") public class User { @TableId private String id; @TableField(value = "name",select = false) private String title; private AgeEnum age; @TableField(exist = false) private String gender; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT) private Date createTime; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE) private Date updateTime; @Version private Integer version; @TableField(value = "status") private StatusEnum statusEnum; @TableLogic private Integer deleted; }
3、application.yml 添加配置
yaml
global-config: db-config: logic-not-delete-value: 0 logic-delete-value: 1
Service CRUD 接口说明:。
https://mp.baomidou.com/guide/crud-interface.html#service-crud-接口
- 通用 Service CRUD 封装IService (opens new window)接口,进一步封装 CRUD 采用
get 查询单行
remove 删除
list 查询集合
page 分页
前缀命名方式区分Mapper
层避免混淆,- 泛型
T
为任意实体对象- 建议如果存在自定义通用 Service 方法的可能,请创建自己的
IBaseService
继承Mybatis-Plus
提供的基类- 对象
Wrapper
为 条件构造器
Mapper CRUD 接口说明:
https://mp.baomidou.com/guide/crud-interface.html#mapper-crud-接口
- 通用 CRUD 封装BaseMapper (opens new window)接口,为
Mybatis-Plus
启动时自动解析实体表关系映射转换为Mybatis
内部对象注入容器- 泛型
T
为任意实体对象- 参数
Serializable
为任意类型主键Mybatis-Plus
不推荐使用复合主键约定每一张表都有自己的唯一id
主键- 对象
Wrapper
为 [条件构造器](
java
//mapper.selectList(null); QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper(); // Mapmap = new HashMap<>(); // map.put("name","小红"); // map.put("age",3); // wrapper.allEq(map); // wrapper.gt("age",2); // wrapper.ne("name","小红"); // wrapper.ge("age",2); //like '%小' // wrapper.likeLeft("name","小"); //like '小%' // wrapper.likeRight("name","小"); //inSQL // wrapper.inSql("id","select id from user where id < 10"); // wrapper.inSql("age","select age from user where age > 3"); // wrapper.orderByDesc("age"); // wrapper.orderByAsc("age"); // wrapper.having("id > 8"); mapper.selectList(wrapper).forEach(System.out::println);
java
// System.out.println(mapper.selectById(7)); // mapper.selectBatchIds(Arrays.asList(7,8,9)).forEach(System.out::println); //Map 只能做等值判断,逻辑判断需要使用 Wrapper 来处理 // Mapmap = new HashMap<>(); // map.put("id",7); // mapper.selectByMap(map).forEach(System.out::println); QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper(); wrapper.eq("id",7); System.out.println(mapper.selectCount(wrapper)); // // //将查询的结果集封装到Map中 // mapper.selectMaps(wrapper).forEach(System.out::println); // System.out.println("-------------------"); // mapper.selectList(wrapper).forEach(System.out::println); //分页查询 // Page page = new Page<>(2,2); // Page result = mapper.selectPage(page,null); // System.out.println(result.getSize()); // System.out.println(result.getTotal()); // result.getRecords().forEach(System.out::println); // Page
java
QueryWrapperwrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>(); wrapperUser.eq("user_id",userId).last("limit 1"); int isUserExist = usersService.count(wrapperUser); if(isUserExist == 0){ return ApiResponse. builder().code(400).message("用户id有误").data(null).build(); }
java
package com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity; import lombok.Data; @Data public class ProductVO { private Integer category; private Integer count; private String description; private Integer userId; private String userName; }
java
package com.southwind.mybatisplus.mapper; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper; import com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity.ProductVO; import com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity.User; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select; import java.util.List; public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper{ @Select("select p.*,u.name userName from product p,user u where p.user_id = u.id and u.id = #{id}") List productList(Integer id); }
mapper和service的方法api是不一样的
java
//这是使用mapper的方法 User user = new User(); user.setTitle("小明"); user.setAge(22); mapper.insert(user); System.out.println(user); //这是使用service的方法, Users userEntity =new Users(); userEntity.setUserMail(userMail); userEntity.setPassword(requestData.getPassword()); userEntity.setNickname(requestData.getNickname()); userEntity.setMotto("我是一个小萌新~"); userEntity.setDeleted(0); userEntity.setGmtCreate(LocalDateTime.now()); //System.out.println("插入前userid:"+userEntity.getUserId());//null usersService.save(userEntity); System.out.println("插入后的userid:"+userEntity.getUserId());//插入后会得到自增id
java
//这是使用mapper的方法 //mapper.deleteById(1); // mapper.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(7,8)); // QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper(); // wrapper.eq("age",14); // mapper.delete(wrapper); Mapmap = new HashMap<>(); map.put("id",10); mapper.deleteByMap(map);
java
// //update ... version = 3 where version = 2 // User user = mapper.selectById(7); // user.setTitle("一号"); // // //update ... version = 3 where version = 2 // User user1 = mapper.selectById(7); // user1.setTitle("二号"); // // mapper.updateById(user1); // mapper.updateById(user); User user = mapper.selectById(1); user.setTitle("小红"); QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper(); wrapper.eq("age",22); mapper.update(user,wrapper); //这是使用service的方法 Users userEntity = usersService.getById(requestData.getUserId());//通过前端传来的userId获取到数据表中的该记录 userEntity.setGmtModified(LocalDateTime.now());//修改字段 Boolean updateFlag = usersService.updateById(userEntity);//通过id更新
根据数据表自动生成实体类、Mapper、Service、ServiceImpl、Controller
1、pom.xml 导入 MyBatis Plus Generator
xml
com.baomidou mybatis-plus-generator 3.3.1.tmp org.apache.velocity velocity 1.7
Velocity(默认)、Freemarker、Beetl
2、启动类
java
package com.southwind.mybatisplus; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.DbType; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.AutoGenerator; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.DataSourceConfig; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.GlobalConfig; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.PackageConfig; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.StrategyConfig; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.rules.NamingStrategy; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { //创建generator对象 AutoGenerator autoGenerator = new AutoGenerator(); //数据源 DataSourceConfig dataSourceConfig = new DataSourceConfig(); dataSourceConfig.setDbType(DbType.MYSQL); dataSourceConfig.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"); dataSourceConfig.setUsername("root"); dataSourceConfig.setPassword("root"); dataSourceConfig.setDriverName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); autoGenerator.setDataSource(dataSourceConfig); //全局配置 GlobalConfig globalConfig = new GlobalConfig(); globalConfig.setOutputDir(System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/src/main/java"); globalConfig.setOpen(false); globalConfig.setAuthor("southwind"); globalConfig.setServiceName("%sService"); autoGenerator.setGlobalConfig(globalConfig); //包信息 PackageConfig packageConfig = new PackageConfig(); packageConfig.setParent("com.southwind.mybatisplus"); packageConfig.setModuleName("generator"); packageConfig.setController("controller"); packageConfig.setService("service"); packageConfig.setServiceImpl("service.impl"); packageConfig.setMapper("mapper"); packageConfig.setEntity("entity"); autoGenerator.setPackageInfo(packageConfig); //配置策略 StrategyConfig strategyConfig = new StrategyConfig(); strategyConfig.setEntityLombokModel(true); strategyConfig.setNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel); strategyConfig.setColumnNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel); autoGenerator.setStrategy(strategyConfig); autoGenerator.execute(); } }
mybatis-dsc-generator
完美集成lombok,swagger的代码生成工具,让你不再为繁琐的注释和简单的接口实现而烦恼:entity集成,格式校验,swagger; dao自动加@ mapper,service自动注释和依赖; 控制器实现单表的增副改查,并集成swagger实现api文档。