新概念第二册（1）
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（12）
private adj. 私人的
conversation n. 谈话
theatre n. 剧场，戏院
seat n. 座位
play n. 戏
loudly adv. 大声地
angry adj. 生气的
angrily adv. 生气地
attention n. 注意
bear v. 容忍
business n. 事
rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地
★private adj.私人的
① adj. 私人的
private life 私生活
private school 私立学校
It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）
It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子）
② adj. 普通的
private citizen 普通公民
I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）
private soldier 大兵
《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）
public adj. 公众的，公开的（private 的反义词）
public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所
privacy n.隐私
It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)
★conversation n.谈话
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词
conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式
subject of conversation 话题
They are having a conversation.
talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人
Let’s have a talk.
dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈
China and Korea are having a dialogue.
chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短
★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧
cinema n.电影院
★seat n.座位
have a good seat/place，这里的 seat 指 place(指地点)，而不是 chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐
Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的 3 种说法 :
Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please.
Be seated, please. (更礼貌)
作为动词的 seat 与 sit 的区别
sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就 座
He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。
seat vt.让某人就座
seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人
Seat yourself.
You seat him.你给他找个位置.
When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.
A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐
★angry adj. 生气的
★angrily adv. 生气的
angry =cross
I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的;
be blue in the face 脸上突然变色
★attention n. 注 意
Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意
pay attention to … 对……注意
You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意
pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意
★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍
① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担
Can the ice bear my weight?
Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？
② vt. 忍受（一般与 can/could 连用于疑问句及否定句中）
She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。
How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？
bear =stand =put up with I can't bear/stand you.
endure:忍受,容忍put up with :忍受
I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大
bear n.熊 white bear 白熊
bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hug
★business n. 事, 生意
① n. 生意
business man :生意人do business: 做生意
go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.
② n. 某人自己的私人的事情
It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) It's none of your business. 不关你的事。
★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地
rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的
★pay vt. &vi. 支 付
① vt. &vi. 支付（价款等）
Have you paid the taxi-driver?
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付 30 英镑的定金……
I’ll pay by instalments.
I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （pay…for sth. 花/支付……（钱）买……）
② vt. &vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问）
They did not pay any attention.
We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。
③ n. 工资，报酬
I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。
【Text】
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.
"It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"
参考译文：
上星期我去看戏. 我的座位很好, 戏很有意思, 但我却无法欣赏. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大声地说着话. 我非常生气, 因为我听不见演员在说什么. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女, 他们却毫不理会. 最后, 我忍不住了, 又一次回过头去, 生气地说 : “我一个字也听不见了!”
“不关你的事, “那男的毫不客气地说, “这是私人间的谈话!”
【课文讲解】
1、Last week I went to the theatre.
动词 go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词 to 连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主
语的动作目的。
go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛
go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play 去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店
go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉
以下短语中名词前不加冠词：
go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；
go home（跟 home 相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）
I am at home. 在家休息
2、I had a very good seat.
seat 一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。
the front seat of a car 汽车的前座
Take a seat, please. 请 坐 。
3、I did not enjoy it.
enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱
① enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）
I enjoy the music.
enjoy the dinner/film/program/game
② enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心
We always enjoy ourselves.
③ enjoy +动名词
Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.
4、I got very angry.
get 在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近 become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而 I was very angry 则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。
I am/was angry. 是一个事实I got angry. 强调变化过程It is hot.
It got hot.
got 取代 be 动词，got 是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。
5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round. hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words. I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words. turn round =turn around 转 身
6、In the end, I could not bear it.
in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后
She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help. I could not bear it/you/the noise.
7、I can't hear a word! I can't hear a word.
美音:肯定 I can 否定,I can't, 它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定
hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句话）
He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
8、It's none of your business.
one’s business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事
It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不关你的事。
It is my business to look after your health. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。
none 相当于 not any 或 no one，但语气较强。
She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。
none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：
None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！
【Key structures】
简单陈述句的语序
陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号
| 6 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
| when? |
Who? |
Action |
Who? |
How? |
Where? |
When? |
| Which? What? |
Which? What? |
- ---主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决
定动词的单复数形式
- ---谓语，由动词充当
- ---宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语
- ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much 5 ---地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前
6 ---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.
如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where
【Multiple choice questions】
1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily ___b___ .
a. and they stopped talking b. but they didn't stop talking
c. but they didn't notice him d. but they looked at him rudely "They did not pay any attention." 不是没看见，只是思想上没在意pay attention: 从思想上注意、在意，如交通安全应注意.
notice: 眼睛上注意(=see 眼睛看) I notice her.
- The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting _ d___ them.
a. before b. above c. ahead of d. in front of behind: 在……后面
in front of 在……前面 (相对静止的概念)
before 在……前面 (后面加词或句子，一般和时间相连) He arrived before six o'clock.
before he came back above 在……上面
ahead of 在……前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)
ahead of time
He goes ahead of me.
- _ c___ did the writer feel? Angry.
a. Where b. Why c. How d. When
特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问
how(adv.)——对一个方式、状态提问，对形容词、副词、介词短语提问
7 The young man and the young woman paid _d___ attention to the writer.
a. none b. any c. not any d. no any ——用在否定句和疑问句中
some——用在肯定句中
none——代词，没有任何东西、没有任何人None knows./None of us knows.
not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面not any=no
He didn't pay attention. no——形容词、修饰名词
I don't have any friends./I have no friends.
I have no time./I don't have any time.
11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ___c___ it.
a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. lift bear 忍受=stand
suffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)痛苦，suffer 后面必须加一种痛苦
I suffer the headache.（肉体上的痛苦）
He often suffers defeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeat n. 失败）