静态路由设置

学习路由表（静态路由）

如下图的拓扑图；

设置各个路由的ip地址

R1: eth0:192.168.0.2

R2: eth0:192.168.0.3

R2:eth1:10.10.10.1

R5:eth0:10.10.10.2

谁要ping通谁，地址设置：

要求：

（1）登录到R1:ping 10.10.10.2           

（2）登录到 R5: ping 192.168.0.2

写路由表：

R1：192.168.0.0/24    192.168.0.3/32

R2：192.168.0.0/24   192.168.0.2/32    10.10.10.0/24    10.10.10.2/32

R3：10.10.10.0/24  10.10.10.1/32

问题：网络路由是寻找下一跳的，那么我们怎么设置ip route-static呢！ IP route=static 目的地址，32，网关

其中的网关就是根据路由表来设置的。

R1设置

[Huawei]display this 
#
sysname Huawei
#
ip route-static 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.255 192.168.0.3
#
return
[Huawei]in	
[Huawei]inter	
[Huawei]interface Eth	
[Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/0
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]dis	
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]display th	
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]display this 
#
interface Ethernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
#
return
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]
[Huawei]
[Huawei]ping 10.10.10.2
  PING 10.10.10.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=70 ms

  --- 10.10.10.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/54/70 ms

R2 设置

system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]inter	
[Huawei]interface Ether	
[Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/0
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]displ	
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]display thi	
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]display this 
#
interface Ethernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.0.3 255.255.255.0
#
return
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]display this
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
#
return
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]

R5 设置：

1. system-view 
   Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
   [Huawei]display this
   #
   sysname Huawei
   #
   ip route-static 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.1
   #
   return
   [Huawei]interface Ether	
   [Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/0
   [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]display th	
   [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]display this 
   #
   interface Ethernet0/0/0
    ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0
   #
   return
   [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]q
   [Huawei]ping 192.168.0.2
     PING 192.168.0.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
       Reply from 192.168.0.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=80 ms
       Reply from 192.168.0.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=60 ms
       Reply from 192.168.0.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=60 ms
       Reply from 192.168.0.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=60 ms
       Reply from 192.168.0.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms
   
     --- 192.168.0.2 ping statistics ---
       5 packet(s) transmitted
       5 packet(s) received
       0.00% packet loss
       round-trip min/avg/max = 40/60/80 ms
   
   [Huawei]
   

    

   写路由表：

   

R1:Ethernet0/0/0 192.168.0.2 

R2:Ethernet0/0/0 192.168.0.4 

R2:Ethernet0/0/1 10.10.10.1 

R5:Ethernet0/0/0 10.10.10.3

R5:Ethernet0/0/1 1.1.1.2

R7:Ethernet0/0/1 1.1.1.5

根据上面的ip 写出上面图的路由表以及他的路由设置。

R1：192.168.0.0/24  192.168.0.3/32

R2：192.168.0.0/24 192.168.0.2/24   10.10.10.2/32 10.10.10.0/24

R5：10.10.10.0/24 10.10.10.1/32 1.1.1.4/32 1.1.1.0/24

R7：1.1.1.0/24 1.1.1.2/32

设置路由：

r1设置:

ip route-static 192.168.0.3 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.4

r2:设置：

ip route-static 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.4

r5设置:

ip route-static 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.255 192.168.0.2

r7设置:

ip route-static 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.255 192.168.0.2