启动文件分析

;******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2017 STMicroelectronics ********************
;* File Name : startup_stm32f107xc.s
;* Author : MCD Application Team
;* Description : STM32F107xC Devices vector table for MDK-ARM toolchain.
;* This module performs:
;* - Set the initial SP
;* - Set the initial PC == Reset_Handler
;* - Set the vector table entries with the exceptions ISR address
;* - Configure the clock system
;* - Branches to __main in the C library (which eventually
;* calls main()).
;* After Reset the Cortex-M3 processor is in Thread mode,
;* priority is Privileged, and the Stack is set to Main.
;******************************************************************************
;* @attention
;*
;* Copyright (c) 2017 STMicroelectronics.
;* All rights reserved.
;*
;* This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
;* the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
;* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
;* opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
;*
;******************************************************************************

; Amount of memory (in bytes) allocated for Stack
; Tailor this value to your application needs
; Stack Configuration
; Stack Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;

;EQU 赋值操作
;分配栈
;伪指令AREA:表示开辟一段内存空间,段名是STACK
;NOINIT :指定此数据段仅仅保留了内存单元,而没有将各初始值写入内存单元,或者将各个内存单元值初始化为0
;READWRITE:可读可写
;ALIGN=3 :2 的3次方表示以8字节对齐
;SPACE申请一片内存空间,DCD申请一个字(32bit)的内存空间
;SPACE申请空间但不赋初值,DCD申请一个字的空间,并赋初值
;__initial_sp: 栈顶标号
;__heap_base : 堆起始地址
;__heap_limit: 堆终止地址
Stack_Size EQU 0x2000
AREA STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
Stack_Mem SPACE Stack_Size
__initial_sp

; Heap Configuration
; Heap Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;

Heap_Size EQU 0x1000

            AREA    HEAP, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3

__heap_base
Heap_Mem SPACE Heap_Size
__heap_limit

;c和汇编有8位对齐的要求 PRESERVE8 8字节对齐
;Thumb指令集
PRESERVE8
THUMB

; ARER 段名 属性1, 属性2, ...
; — DATA 属性:用于定义数据段,默认为READWRITE 。
; — READONLY 属性:指定本段为只读,代码段默认为READONLY 。
; — READWRITE 属性:指定本段为可读可写,数据段的默认属性为READWRITE 。
; — ALIGN 属性:使用方式为ALIGN表达式
;EXPORT :表明该符号可以被外部模块使用,类似于C中的extern功能。
;IMPORT :表明要调用的函数为外部文件定义
; Vector Table Mapped to Address 0 at Reset
AREA RESET, DATA, READONLY
EXPORT __Vectors
EXPORT __Vectors_End
EXPORT __Vectors_Size

__Vectors DCD __initial_sp ; Top of Stack
DCD Reset_Handler ; Reset Handler
DCD NMI_Handler ; NMI Handler
DCD HardFault_Handler ; Hard Fault Handler
DCD MemManage_Handler ; MPU Fault Handler
DCD BusFault_Handler ; Bus Fault Handler
DCD UsageFault_Handler ; Usage Fault Handler
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD SVC_Handler ; SVCall Handler
DCD DebugMon_Handler ; Debug Monitor Handler
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD PendSV_Handler ; PendSV Handler
DCD SysTick_Handler ; SysTick Handler

            ; External Interrupts
            DCD     WWDG_IRQHandler            ; Window Watchdog
            DCD     PVD_IRQHandler             ; PVD through EXTI Line detect
            DCD     TAMPER_IRQHandler          ; Tamper
            DCD     RTC_IRQHandler             ; RTC
            DCD     FLASH_IRQHandler           ; Flash
            DCD     RCC_IRQHandler             ; RCC
            DCD     EXTI0_IRQHandler           ; EXTI Line 0
            DCD     EXTI1_IRQHandler           ; EXTI Line 1
            DCD     EXTI2_IRQHandler           ; EXTI Line 2
            DCD     EXTI3_IRQHandler           ; EXTI Line 3
            DCD     EXTI4_IRQHandler           ; EXTI Line 4
            DCD     DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler   ; DMA1 Channel 1
            DCD     DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler   ; DMA1 Channel 2
            DCD     DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler   ; DMA1 Channel 3
            DCD     DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler   ; DMA1 Channel 4
            DCD     DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler   ; DMA1 Channel 5
            DCD     DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler   ; DMA1 Channel 6
            DCD     DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler   ; DMA1 Channel 7
            DCD     ADC1_2_IRQHandler          ; ADC1 and ADC2
            DCD     CAN1_TX_IRQHandler         ; CAN1 TX
            DCD     CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler        ; CAN1 RX0
            DCD     CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler        ; CAN1 RX1
            DCD     CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler        ; CAN1 SCE
            DCD     EXTI9_5_IRQHandler         ; EXTI Line 9..5
            DCD     TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler        ; TIM1 Break
            DCD     TIM1_UP_IRQHandler         ; TIM1 Update
            DCD     TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler    ; TIM1 Trigger and Commutation
            DCD     TIM1_CC_IRQHandler         ; TIM1 Capture Compare
            DCD     TIM2_IRQHandler            ; TIM2
            DCD     TIM3_IRQHandler            ; TIM3
            DCD     TIM4_IRQHandler            ; TIM4
            DCD     I2C1_EV_IRQHandler         ; I2C1 Event
            DCD     I2C1_ER_IRQHandler         ; I2C1 Error
            DCD     I2C2_EV_IRQHandler         ; I2C2 Event
            DCD     I2C2_ER_IRQHandler         ; I2C1 Error
            DCD     SPI1_IRQHandler            ; SPI1
            DCD     SPI2_IRQHandler            ; SPI2
            DCD     USART1_IRQHandler          ; USART1
            DCD     USART2_IRQHandler          ; USART2
            DCD     USART3_IRQHandler          ; USART3
            DCD     EXTI15_10_IRQHandler       ; EXTI Line 15..10
            DCD     RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler        ; RTC alarm through EXTI line
            DCD     OTG_FS_WKUP_IRQHandler     ; USB OTG FS Wakeup through EXTI line
            DCD     0                          ; Reserved
            DCD     0                          ; Reserved
            DCD     0                          ; Reserved
            DCD     0                          ; Reserved
            DCD     0                          ; Reserved
            DCD     0                          ; Reserved
            DCD     0                          ; Reserved
            DCD     TIM5_IRQHandler            ; TIM5
            DCD     SPI3_IRQHandler            ; SPI3
            DCD     UART4_IRQHandler           ; UART4
            DCD     UART5_IRQHandler           ; UART5
            DCD     TIM6_IRQHandler            ; TIM6
            DCD     TIM7_IRQHandler            ; TIM7
            DCD     DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler   ; DMA2 Channel1
            DCD     DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler   ; DMA2 Channel2
            DCD     DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler   ; DMA2 Channel3
            DCD     DMA2_Channel4_IRQHandler   ; DMA2 Channel4
            DCD     DMA2_Channel5_IRQHandler   ; DMA2 Channel5
            DCD     ETH_IRQHandler             ; Ethernet
            DCD     ETH_WKUP_IRQHandler        ; Ethernet Wakeup through EXTI line
            DCD     CAN2_TX_IRQHandler         ; CAN2 TX
            DCD     CAN2_RX0_IRQHandler        ; CAN2 RX0
            DCD     CAN2_RX1_IRQHandler        ; CAN2 RX1
            DCD     CAN2_SCE_IRQHandler        ; CAN2 SCE
            DCD     OTG_FS_IRQHandler          ; USB OTG FS

__Vectors_End

__Vectors_Size EQU __Vectors_End - __Vectors

            AREA    |.text|, CODE, READONLY     ;段名若以数字开头,则该段名需用“|”括起来,如:|1_test| 

; Reset handler
;PROC:是定义子程序的伪指令,子程序的开始,ENDP:子程序结束,两者必须成对出现
Reset_Handler PROC
EXPORT Reset_Handler [WEAK]
IMPORT SystemInit
IMPORT __main
LDR R0, =SystemInit ; LDR伪指令 将SystemInit这个变量的地址,放到R0中
BLX R0
LDR R0, =__main
BX R0
ENDP

; Dummy Exception Handlers (infinite loops which can be modified)

NMI_Handler PROC
EXPORT NMI_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
HardFault_Handler
PROC
EXPORT HardFault_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
MemManage_Handler
PROC
EXPORT MemManage_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
BusFault_Handler
PROC
EXPORT BusFault_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
UsageFault_Handler
PROC
EXPORT UsageFault_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
SVC_Handler PROC
EXPORT SVC_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
DebugMon_Handler
PROC
EXPORT DebugMon_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
PendSV_Handler PROC
EXPORT PendSV_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
SysTick_Handler PROC
EXPORT SysTick_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP

Default_Handler PROC

            EXPORT  WWDG_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
            EXPORT  PVD_IRQHandler             [WEAK]
            EXPORT  TAMPER_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
            EXPORT  RTC_IRQHandler             [WEAK]
            EXPORT  FLASH_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
            EXPORT  RCC_IRQHandler             [WEAK]
            EXPORT  EXTI0_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
            EXPORT  EXTI1_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
            EXPORT  EXTI2_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
            EXPORT  EXTI3_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
            EXPORT  EXTI4_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
            EXPORT  DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
            EXPORT  DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
            EXPORT  DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
            EXPORT  DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
            EXPORT  DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
            EXPORT  DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
            EXPORT  DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
            EXPORT  ADC1_2_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
            EXPORT  CAN1_TX_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
            EXPORT  CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
            EXPORT  CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
            EXPORT  CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
            EXPORT  EXTI9_5_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
            EXPORT  TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
            EXPORT  TIM1_UP_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
            EXPORT  TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
            EXPORT  TIM1_CC_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
            EXPORT  TIM2_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
            EXPORT  TIM3_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
            EXPORT  TIM4_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
            EXPORT  I2C1_EV_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
            EXPORT  I2C1_ER_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
            EXPORT  I2C2_EV_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
            EXPORT  I2C2_ER_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
            EXPORT  SPI1_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
            EXPORT  SPI2_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
            EXPORT  USART1_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
            EXPORT  USART2_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
            EXPORT  USART3_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
            EXPORT  EXTI15_10_IRQHandler       [WEAK]
            EXPORT  RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
            EXPORT  OTG_FS_WKUP_IRQHandler     [WEAK]
            EXPORT  TIM5_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
            EXPORT  SPI3_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
            EXPORT  UART4_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
            EXPORT  UART5_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
            EXPORT  TIM6_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
            EXPORT  TIM7_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
            EXPORT  DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
            EXPORT  DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
            EXPORT  DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
            EXPORT  DMA2_Channel4_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
            EXPORT  DMA2_Channel5_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
            EXPORT  ETH_IRQHandler             [WEAK]
            EXPORT  ETH_WKUP_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
            EXPORT  CAN2_TX_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
            EXPORT  CAN2_RX0_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
            EXPORT  CAN2_RX1_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
            EXPORT  CAN2_SCE_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
            EXPORT  OTG_FS_IRQHandler          [WEAK]

WWDG_IRQHandler
PVD_IRQHandler
TAMPER_IRQHandler
RTC_IRQHandler
FLASH_IRQHandler
RCC_IRQHandler
EXTI0_IRQHandler
EXTI1_IRQHandler
EXTI2_IRQHandler
EXTI3_IRQHandler
EXTI4_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler
ADC1_2_IRQHandler
CAN1_TX_IRQHandler
CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler
CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler
CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler
EXTI9_5_IRQHandler
TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler
TIM1_UP_IRQHandler
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
TIM1_CC_IRQHandler
TIM2_IRQHandler
TIM3_IRQHandler
TIM4_IRQHandler
I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
I2C2_EV_IRQHandler
I2C2_ER_IRQHandler
SPI1_IRQHandler
SPI2_IRQHandler
USART1_IRQHandler
USART2_IRQHandler
USART3_IRQHandler
EXTI15_10_IRQHandler
RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler
OTG_FS_WKUP_IRQHandler
TIM5_IRQHandler
SPI3_IRQHandler
UART4_IRQHandler
UART5_IRQHandler
TIM6_IRQHandler
TIM7_IRQHandler
DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler
DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler
DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler
DMA2_Channel4_IRQHandler
DMA2_Channel5_IRQHandler
ETH_IRQHandler
ETH_WKUP_IRQHandler
CAN2_TX_IRQHandler
CAN2_RX0_IRQHandler
CAN2_RX1_IRQHandler
CAN2_SCE_IRQHandler
OTG_FS_IRQHandler

            B       .

            ENDP

            ALIGN

;*******************************************************************************
; User Stack and Heap initialization
;*******************************************************************************
IF :DEF:__MICROLIB

             EXPORT  __initial_sp
             EXPORT  __heap_base
             EXPORT  __heap_limit
            
             ELSE
            
             IMPORT  __use_two_region_memory
             EXPORT  __user_initial_stackheap

__user_initial_stackheap

             LDR     R0, =  Heap_Mem
             LDR     R1, =(Stack_Mem + Stack_Size)
             LDR     R2, = (Heap_Mem +  Heap_Size)
             LDR     R3, = Stack_Mem
             BX      LR

             ALIGN

             ENDIF

             END

;************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE*****

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