动态内部表+ALV
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZTEST001
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT ZTEST001.
TYPE-POOLS: slis.
DATA: l_events TYPE slis_t_event,
gt_list_top_of_page TYPE slis_t_listheader,
gs_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv,
wa_fields type slis_fieldcat_alv ,
fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv WITH HEADER LINE,
eventcat TYPE slis_t_event WITH HEADER LINE,
it_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv WITH HEADER LINE,
prg LIKE sy-repid.
DATA: l_variant TYPE TABLE OF disvariant WITH HEADER LINE.
FIELD-SYMBOLS:<DYN_TABLE> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
<DYN_WA>,
<DYN_FIELD>.
DATA: DY_TABLE TYPE REF TO DATA,
DY_LINE TYPE REF TO DATA,
IT_STRUCTURE TYPE LVC_T_FCAT,
WA_STRUCTURE TYPE LVC_S_FCAT.
START- OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM CREATE_STRUCTURE. " 定义内表的结构
PERFORM CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE. " 按照定义的内表结构，产生一个内表
PERFORM WRITE_DATA_TO_DYNTABLE. " 向动态内表中写数
PERFORM OUTPUT_DYNTABLE_DATA. " 从动态内表中取数，并写到屏幕
PERFORM prepare_list_val.
PERFORM display_val.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form CREATE_STRUCTURE
*------------------------------------------------sy
FORM CREATE_STRUCTURE.
WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME = 'COL1'. " 第列名
WA_STRUCTURE-COL_POS = 1. " 表示第三列 ---
WA_STRUCTURE-INTTYPE = 'C'. " 数据类型
WA_STRUCTURE-INTLEN = 6. " 长度
APPEND WA_STRUCTURE TO IT_STRUCTURE.
WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME = 'COL2'. " 第 列名
WA_STRUCTURE-COL_POS = 2. " 表示第三列 ---
WA_STRUCTURE-INTTYPE = 'C'. " 数据类型
WA_STRUCTURE-INTLEN = 6. " 长度
APPEND WA_STRUCTURE TO IT_STRUCTURE.
WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME = 'COL3'. " 第三列名
WA_STRUCTURE-COL_POS = 3. " 表示第三列 ---
WA_STRUCTURE-INTTYPE = 'C'. " 数据类型
WA_STRUCTURE-INTLEN = 6. " 长度
APPEND WA_STRUCTURE TO IT_STRUCTURE.
ENDFORM. "CREATE_STRUCTURE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE.
CALL METHOD CL_ALV_TABLE_CREATE=>CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE
EXPORTING
IT_FIELDCATALOG = IT_STRUCTURE
IMPORTING
EP_TABLE = DY_TABLE.
ASSIGN DY_TABLE->* TO <DYN_TABLE>.
"表类型指针 <dyn_table> 指向 数据对象的内容.
ENDFORM. " create_dynamic_table
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form write_data_to_dyntable
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM WRITE_DATA_TO_DYNTABLE .
DATA:WA_NEW_LINE TYPE REF TO DATA.
DATA: I TYPE N.
DATA:J TYPE N.
CREATE DATA WA_NEW_LINE LIKE LINE OF <DYN_TABLE>.
*建立一个与动态内表结构相同的数据对象，且数据对象为是一个结构
ASSIGN WA_NEW_LINE->* TO <DYN_WA>. " 用<dyn_wa>指针指向该结构
DO 3 TIMES.
I = I + 1.
CLEAR J.
LOOP AT IT_STRUCTURE INTO WA_STRUCTURE.
J = J + 1.
ASSIGN COMPONENT WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME OF STRUCTURE <DYN_WA>
TO <DYN_FIELD>.
* " 用指针<DYN_FIELD>指向工作区<DYN_WA>中的一个字段，字段名为WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME.
CONCATENATE I J INTO <DYN_FIELD>. " 给指针指向的字段赋值
ENDLOOP.
APPEND <DYN_WA> TO <DYN_TABLE>.
ENDDO.
ENDFORM. "WRITE_DATA_TO_DYNTABLE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form OUTPUT_DYNTABLE_DATA
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM OUTPUT_DYNTABLE_DATA.
* LOOP AT IT_STRUCTURE INTO WA_STRUCTURE.
*
* WRITE: WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME(5).
*
* ENDLOOP.
*
* LOOP AT <DYN_TABLE> INTO <DYN_WA>.
*
* WRITE: / .
*
* LOOP AT IT_STRUCTURE INTO WA_STRUCTURE.
*
* ASSIGN COMPONENT WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME OF STRUCTURE <DYN_WA> TO <DYN_FIELD>.
*
** 用指针<DYN_FIELD>指向工作区<DYN_WA>中的一个字段，字段名为WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME.
*
* WRITE : <DYN_FIELD>.
*
* ENDLOOP.
*
* ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. "OUTPUT_DYNTABLE_DATA
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form PREPARE_LIST_VAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM prepare_list_val.
prg = sy-repid.
l_variant- report = sy-repid.
PERFORM eventtab_build CHANGING l_events.
PERFORM comment_build CHANGING gt_list_top_of_page.
PERFORM set_layout.
ENDFORM. " PREPARE_LIST_VAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form EVENTTAB_BUILD
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM eventtab_build CHANGING p_events TYPE slis_t_event.
ENDFORM. " EVENTTAB_BUILD
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM COMMENT_BUILD *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> GT_TOP_OF_PAGE *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM comment_build CHANGING gt_top_of_page TYPE slis_t_listheader.
ENDFORM. " COMMENT_BUILD
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form SET_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM set_layout.
gs_layout-zebra = 'X'.
gs_layout-f2code = '&ETA'.
gs_layout-detail_popup = 'X'.
gs_layout-get_selinfos = 'X'.
ENDFORM. " SET_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DISPLAY_VAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM display_val.
PERFORM get_fieldcat.
PERFORM get_eventcat.
PERFORM get_it_sort.
PERFORM start_list_val.
ENDFORM. " DISPLAY_VAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form GET_FIELDCAT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM get_fieldcat.
*CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
* EXPORTING
* i_program_name = prg
* i_internal_tabname = 'gt_vbap'
* i_inclname = prg
* CHANGING
* ct_fieldcat = fieldcat[]
* EXCEPTIONS
* inconsistent_interface = 1
* program_error = 2
* OTHERS = 3.
*IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* WRITE: 'SY-SUBRC: ', sy-subrc, 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'.
*ENDIF.
PERFORM init_fieldcat .
*LOOP AT fieldcat.
* CASE fieldcat-fieldname.
* WHEN 'MATNR'.
* fieldcat-tabname = 'gt_vbap'.
* fieldcat-key = 'X'. " Key Column
* fieldcat-col_pos = 1. " Position on screen
* fieldcat-hotspot = ''. " Hotspot column
* fieldcat-seltext_s = 'Name'.
* fieldcat-ddictxt = 'S'.
* fieldcat-outputlen = 18.
* WHEN 'PSMNG'.
* fieldcat-tabname = 'gt_vbap'.
* fieldcat-key = ' '. " Key Column
* fieldcat-col_pos = 2. " Position on screen
* fieldcat-hotspot = ' '. " Hotspot column
* fieldcat-seltext_s = 'Money'.
* fieldcat-ddictxt = 'S'.
* fieldcat-outputlen = 15.
* fieldcat-no_zero = 'X'.
* fieldcat-do_sum = 'X'. "SUM UPON DISPLAY
* ENDCASE.
* MODIFY fieldcat.
*ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " GET_FIELDCAT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form GET_EVENTCAT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM get_eventcat.
ENDFORM. " GET_EVENTCAT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form GET_IT_SORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM get_it_sort.
* CLEAR it_sort.
* it_sort-fieldname = 'KOSTL'.
*
* it_sort-spos = 1.
* it_sort-up = 'X'.
**it_sort-subtot = 'X'.
* APPEND it_sort.
* CLEAR IT_SORT.
* IT_SORT-FIELDNAME = 'AUFNR'.
* IT_SORT-SPOS = 2.
* IT_SORT-UP = 'X'.
* IT_SORT-SUBTOT = ''.
* APPEND IT_SORT.
ENDFORM. " GET_IT_SORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form START_LIST_VAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM start_list_val.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = prg
is_layout = gs_layout
is_variant = l_variant
it_fieldcat = fieldcat[]
it_sort = it_sort[]
i_save = 'A'
it_events = eventcat[]
TABLES
* t_outtab = gt_vbap
t_outtab = <DYN_TABLE>
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
ENDFORM. " START_LIST_VAL
DEFINE ALV_FIELDSCAT.
wa_fields-fieldname = & 1.
fieldcat-seltext_s = & 1.
wa_fields-seltext_l = & 2.
wa_fields-seltext_m = & 2.
wa_fields-seltext_s = & 2.
wa_fields- key = & 3.
wa_fields-outputlen = & 4.
wa_fields- edit = & 5.
wa_fields- checkbox = & 6.
fieldcat-ddictxt = 'S'.
if & 7 = 'X'.
wa_fields-do_sum = & 7.
endif.
append wa_fields to fieldcat.
clear wa_fields.
END- OF- DEFINITION.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form init_fieldcat
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM init_fieldcat .
LOOP AT IT_STRUCTURE INTO WA_STRUCTURE.
ALV_FIELDSCAT WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME '' '20' '' '' ''.
ENDLOOP.
*
ENDFORM. " INIT_FIELDCAT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form CHECKAUTHOR
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM CHECKAUTHOR .
DATA nums type I.
ENDFORM. " CHECKAU
*& Report ZTEST001
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT ZTEST001.
TYPE-POOLS: slis.
DATA: l_events TYPE slis_t_event,
gt_list_top_of_page TYPE slis_t_listheader,
gs_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv,
wa_fields type slis_fieldcat_alv ,
fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv WITH HEADER LINE,
eventcat TYPE slis_t_event WITH HEADER LINE,
it_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv WITH HEADER LINE,
prg LIKE sy-repid.
DATA: l_variant TYPE TABLE OF disvariant WITH HEADER LINE.
FIELD-SYMBOLS:<DYN_TABLE> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
<DYN_WA>,
<DYN_FIELD>.
DATA: DY_TABLE TYPE REF TO DATA,
DY_LINE TYPE REF TO DATA,
IT_STRUCTURE TYPE LVC_T_FCAT,
WA_STRUCTURE TYPE LVC_S_FCAT.
START- OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM CREATE_STRUCTURE. " 定义内表的结构
PERFORM CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE. " 按照定义的内表结构，产生一个内表
PERFORM WRITE_DATA_TO_DYNTABLE. " 向动态内表中写数
PERFORM OUTPUT_DYNTABLE_DATA. " 从动态内表中取数，并写到屏幕
PERFORM prepare_list_val.
PERFORM display_val.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form CREATE_STRUCTURE
*------------------------------------------------sy
FORM CREATE_STRUCTURE.
WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME = 'COL1'. " 第列名
WA_STRUCTURE-COL_POS = 1. " 表示第三列 ---
WA_STRUCTURE-INTTYPE = 'C'. " 数据类型
WA_STRUCTURE-INTLEN = 6. " 长度
APPEND WA_STRUCTURE TO IT_STRUCTURE.
WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME = 'COL2'. " 第 列名
WA_STRUCTURE-COL_POS = 2. " 表示第三列 ---
WA_STRUCTURE-INTTYPE = 'C'. " 数据类型
WA_STRUCTURE-INTLEN = 6. " 长度
APPEND WA_STRUCTURE TO IT_STRUCTURE.
WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME = 'COL3'. " 第三列名
WA_STRUCTURE-COL_POS = 3. " 表示第三列 ---
WA_STRUCTURE-INTTYPE = 'C'. " 数据类型
WA_STRUCTURE-INTLEN = 6. " 长度
APPEND WA_STRUCTURE TO IT_STRUCTURE.
ENDFORM. "CREATE_STRUCTURE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE.
CALL METHOD CL_ALV_TABLE_CREATE=>CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE
EXPORTING
IT_FIELDCATALOG = IT_STRUCTURE
IMPORTING
EP_TABLE = DY_TABLE.
ASSIGN DY_TABLE->* TO <DYN_TABLE>.
"表类型指针 <dyn_table> 指向 数据对象的内容.
ENDFORM. " create_dynamic_table
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form write_data_to_dyntable
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM WRITE_DATA_TO_DYNTABLE .
DATA:WA_NEW_LINE TYPE REF TO DATA.
DATA: I TYPE N.
DATA:J TYPE N.
CREATE DATA WA_NEW_LINE LIKE LINE OF <DYN_TABLE>.
*建立一个与动态内表结构相同的数据对象，且数据对象为是一个结构
ASSIGN WA_NEW_LINE->* TO <DYN_WA>. " 用<dyn_wa>指针指向该结构
DO 3 TIMES.
I = I + 1.
CLEAR J.
LOOP AT IT_STRUCTURE INTO WA_STRUCTURE.
J = J + 1.
ASSIGN COMPONENT WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME OF STRUCTURE <DYN_WA>
TO <DYN_FIELD>.
* " 用指针<DYN_FIELD>指向工作区<DYN_WA>中的一个字段，字段名为WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME.
CONCATENATE I J INTO <DYN_FIELD>. " 给指针指向的字段赋值
ENDLOOP.
APPEND <DYN_WA> TO <DYN_TABLE>.
ENDDO.
ENDFORM. "WRITE_DATA_TO_DYNTABLE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form OUTPUT_DYNTABLE_DATA
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM OUTPUT_DYNTABLE_DATA.
* LOOP AT IT_STRUCTURE INTO WA_STRUCTURE.
*
* WRITE: WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME(5).
*
* ENDLOOP.
*
* LOOP AT <DYN_TABLE> INTO <DYN_WA>.
*
* WRITE: / .
*
* LOOP AT IT_STRUCTURE INTO WA_STRUCTURE.
*
* ASSIGN COMPONENT WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME OF STRUCTURE <DYN_WA> TO <DYN_FIELD>.
*
** 用指针<DYN_FIELD>指向工作区<DYN_WA>中的一个字段，字段名为WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME.
*
* WRITE : <DYN_FIELD>.
*
* ENDLOOP.
*
* ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. "OUTPUT_DYNTABLE_DATA
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form PREPARE_LIST_VAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM prepare_list_val.
prg = sy-repid.
l_variant- report = sy-repid.
PERFORM eventtab_build CHANGING l_events.
PERFORM comment_build CHANGING gt_list_top_of_page.
PERFORM set_layout.
ENDFORM. " PREPARE_LIST_VAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form EVENTTAB_BUILD
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM eventtab_build CHANGING p_events TYPE slis_t_event.
ENDFORM. " EVENTTAB_BUILD
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM COMMENT_BUILD *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> GT_TOP_OF_PAGE *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM comment_build CHANGING gt_top_of_page TYPE slis_t_listheader.
ENDFORM. " COMMENT_BUILD
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form SET_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM set_layout.
gs_layout-zebra = 'X'.
gs_layout-f2code = '&ETA'.
gs_layout-detail_popup = 'X'.
gs_layout-get_selinfos = 'X'.
ENDFORM. " SET_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DISPLAY_VAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM display_val.
PERFORM get_fieldcat.
PERFORM get_eventcat.
PERFORM get_it_sort.
PERFORM start_list_val.
ENDFORM. " DISPLAY_VAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form GET_FIELDCAT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM get_fieldcat.
*CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
* EXPORTING
* i_program_name = prg
* i_internal_tabname = 'gt_vbap'
* i_inclname = prg
* CHANGING
* ct_fieldcat = fieldcat[]
* EXCEPTIONS
* inconsistent_interface = 1
* program_error = 2
* OTHERS = 3.
*IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* WRITE: 'SY-SUBRC: ', sy-subrc, 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'.
*ENDIF.
PERFORM init_fieldcat .
*LOOP AT fieldcat.
* CASE fieldcat-fieldname.
* WHEN 'MATNR'.
* fieldcat-tabname = 'gt_vbap'.
* fieldcat-key = 'X'. " Key Column
* fieldcat-col_pos = 1. " Position on screen
* fieldcat-hotspot = ''. " Hotspot column
* fieldcat-seltext_s = 'Name'.
* fieldcat-ddictxt = 'S'.
* fieldcat-outputlen = 18.
* WHEN 'PSMNG'.
* fieldcat-tabname = 'gt_vbap'.
* fieldcat-key = ' '. " Key Column
* fieldcat-col_pos = 2. " Position on screen
* fieldcat-hotspot = ' '. " Hotspot column
* fieldcat-seltext_s = 'Money'.
* fieldcat-ddictxt = 'S'.
* fieldcat-outputlen = 15.
* fieldcat-no_zero = 'X'.
* fieldcat-do_sum = 'X'. "SUM UPON DISPLAY
* ENDCASE.
* MODIFY fieldcat.
*ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " GET_FIELDCAT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form GET_EVENTCAT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM get_eventcat.
ENDFORM. " GET_EVENTCAT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form GET_IT_SORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM get_it_sort.
* CLEAR it_sort.
* it_sort-fieldname = 'KOSTL'.
*
* it_sort-spos = 1.
* it_sort-up = 'X'.
**it_sort-subtot = 'X'.
* APPEND it_sort.
* CLEAR IT_SORT.
* IT_SORT-FIELDNAME = 'AUFNR'.
* IT_SORT-SPOS = 2.
* IT_SORT-UP = 'X'.
* IT_SORT-SUBTOT = ''.
* APPEND IT_SORT.
ENDFORM. " GET_IT_SORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form START_LIST_VAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM start_list_val.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = prg
is_layout = gs_layout
is_variant = l_variant
it_fieldcat = fieldcat[]
it_sort = it_sort[]
i_save = 'A'
it_events = eventcat[]
TABLES
* t_outtab = gt_vbap
t_outtab = <DYN_TABLE>
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
ENDFORM. " START_LIST_VAL
DEFINE ALV_FIELDSCAT.
wa_fields-fieldname = & 1.
fieldcat-seltext_s = & 1.
wa_fields-seltext_l = & 2.
wa_fields-seltext_m = & 2.
wa_fields-seltext_s = & 2.
wa_fields- key = & 3.
wa_fields-outputlen = & 4.
wa_fields- edit = & 5.
wa_fields- checkbox = & 6.
fieldcat-ddictxt = 'S'.
if & 7 = 'X'.
wa_fields-do_sum = & 7.
endif.
append wa_fields to fieldcat.
clear wa_fields.
END- OF- DEFINITION.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form init_fieldcat
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM init_fieldcat .
LOOP AT IT_STRUCTURE INTO WA_STRUCTURE.
ALV_FIELDSCAT WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME '' '20' '' '' ''.
ENDLOOP.
*
ENDFORM. " INIT_FIELDCAT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form CHECKAUTHOR
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM CHECKAUTHOR .
DATA nums type I.
ENDFORM. " CHECKAU