开发网站几乎都做过上传图片并截图,做个无刷新Asp.Net上传并截图示例
实现功能:
1.选择文件,自动上传并生成缩放图(上传带进度条),形成预览图
2.在预览区,实现鼠标拖拽截图区,截取图片(示例截图区按缩放图小边为截图正方形长度,可扩展为截图区可变形式)
3.点击保存,截取小图,保存截取图并显示在页面上,并删除原缩略图
示例截图:
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第一步:准备工作,认识一些必要的东西 |
1.无刷新上传借助于Uploadify这个基于Flash的支持多文件上传的Jquery插件,很多人估计都用过了,我也在不同的项目中用过很多次,简单易用且功能强大
(美中不足,插件本身对session使用有一点BUG,不过能解决,chrome&FireFox里上传如果代码中有用Session,获取不到)
没用过这个插件的可以去它的官网认识一下这个插件
Uploadify官网:
uploadify下载: (本示例用:Uploadify-v2.1.4.zip)
http://www.uploadify.com/download/
uploady全属性、事件、方法介绍:
http://www.uploadify.com/documentation/
这里对一些常用介绍一下:
名称 | 介绍 | 类型 |
Uploadify常用属性 | ||
uploader | uploadify的swf文件的路径 | string |
cancelImg | 取消按钮图片路径 | string |
folder | 上传文件夹路径 | string |
multi | 是否多文件上传 | boolean |
script | 上传文件处理代码的文件路径 | json |
scriptData | 提交到script对应路径文件的参数 | 类型 |
method | 提交scriptData的方式(get/post) | string |
fileExt | 支持上传文件类型(格式:*.jpg;*.png) | string |
fileDesc | 提示于点击上传弹出选择文件框文件类型(自定义) | string |
sizeLimit | 上传大小限制(byte为单位) | integer |
auto | 是否选择文件后自动上传 | boolean |
Uploadify常用事件 | ||
onAllComplete | 上传完成后响应 | function |
onCancel | 取消时响应 | function |
Uploadify常用方法 | ||
.uploadify() | 初始化uploadify上传 | |
.uploadifyUpload() | 触发上传 | |
.uploadifySettings() | 更新uploadify的属性 |
2.裁剪图片使用CutPic.js (这个JS文件如果各位要用,要自己用心看看,注释很详细了)
源码太长,这里不贴出来,后面会提供下载
显示图片也用的CutPic里的方法
JS代码显示
function ShowImg(imagePath,imgWidth,imgHeight) {
var imgPath = imagePath != "" ? imagePath : "!images/ef_pic.jpg";
var ic = new ImgCropper("bgDiv", "dragDiv", imgPath, imgWidth, imgHeight, null);
}
HTML显示部分布局(一个嵌套层级关系,外面是显示图片,里面dragDiv是拖拽层)
<div id="bgDiv">
<div id="dragDiv">
</div>
</div>
第二步:引用资源,开始编写 |
Default.aspx页
用了三个隐藏域去存截图区的左上角X坐标,Y坐禁,以及截图框的大小;
这个要修改CutPic里设置切割要用到,CutPic.js里己经做了注释;
Uploadify中参数如果动态改变的,可以写在像我下面写的这样去更新参数
$("#uploadify").uploadifySettings('scriptData',{'LastImgUrl':$('#hidImageUrl').val()}); //更新参数
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>Posrchev-裁剪头像</title>
<script src="!js/jquery-1.4.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="!js/cutpic.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="!js/uploadify-v2.1.4/jquery.uploadify.v2.1.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="!js/uploadify-v2.1.4/swfobject.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link href="!css/Main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="!css/uploadify.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<script type="text/javascript">
var imageWidth =300;
var imageHeiht =300;
$(function(){
$('#uploadify').uploadify({
'uploader': '/!js/uploadify-v2.1.4/uploadify.swf',
'script': '/Handler/UploadAvatarHandler.ashx',
'cancelImg': '/!js/uploadify-v2.1.4/cancel.png',
'folder' : '/Temp',
'queueID': 'fileQueue',
'auto': true,
'multi': false,
'method' : 'get',
'fileExt': '*.jpg;*.png',
'fileDesc': '请选择jpg , png文件...',
'scriptData': null,
'sizeLimit' : 2097152,
'onComplete': function (event, queueID, fileObj, response, data) {
if (response.indexOf('Temp') !=-1) {
$("#bgDiv img").remove(); //移除截图区里image标签
$("#btnSave").show(); //保存按钮显示
var result = response.split('$'); //得返回参数
var maxVal =0;
if(result[1] > result[2])
{
maxVal = result[2];
}
else
{
maxVal = result[1];
}
$("#maxVal").val(maxVal); //设置截图区大小
$("#hidImageUrl").val(result[0]); //上传路径存入隐藏域
ShowImg(result[0],result[1],result[2]); //在截图区显示
$("#uploadify").uploadifySettings('scriptData',{'LastImgUrl':$('#hidImageUrl').val()}); //更新参数
}
else {
alert(response);
}
}
});
$("#btnSave").click(function(){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/Handler/CutAvatarHandler.ashx",
data: {imgUrl:$('#hidImageUrl').val(),pointX:$("#x").val(),pointY:$("#y").val(),maxVal:$("#maxVal").val()},
success: function(msg) {
if (msg.indexOf('User') !=-1) {
$("#imgCut").attr("src",msg);
}
else
{
alert("error");
}
},
error: function(xhr, msg, e) {
alert("error");
}
});
});
});
function ShowImg(imagePath,imgWidth,imgHeight) {
var imgPath = imagePath !=""? imagePath : "!images/ef_pic.jpg";
var ic =new ImgCropper("bgDiv", "dragDiv", imgPath, imgWidth, imgHeight, null);
}
//{ Right: "rRight", Left: "rLeft", Up: "rUp", Down: "rDown", RightDown: "rRightDown", LeftDown: "rLeftDown", RightUp: "rRightUp", LeftUp: "rLeftUp"}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div class="fl avatarbg">
<div class="avatarboxbar">
<div id="bgDiv">
<div id="dragDiv">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="avatarthumb">
<asp:Image ID="imgCut" ImageUrl="/!images/blank_pic.jpg" runat="server"/>
</div>
<br />
<div class="uploadimg">
<div class="upload">
<div class="uploadswf">
<input type="file" name="uploadify" id="uploadify"/>
</div>
<br />
<p id="fileQueue">
</p>
</div>
</div>
<input id="btnSave" type="button" value="保存" style="display: none;"/>
<input id="x" runat="server" type="hidden" value="0"/>
<input id="y" runat="server" type="hidden" value="0"/>
<input id="hidImageUrl" type="hidden" value=""/>
<input id="maxVal" runat="server" type="hidden" value="100"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
上传图片Hander代码(UploadAvatarHandler.ashx)
<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="CutAvatarHandler" %>
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.SessionState;
public class CutAvatarHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
{
[WebMethod(EnableSession = true)]
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
context.Response.Charset = "utf-8";
System.IO.Stream stream = null;
System.Drawing.Image originalImg = null; //原图
System.Drawing.Image thumbImg = null; //缩放图
try
{
int minWidth = 100; //最小宽度
int minHeight = 100; //最小高度
int maxWidth = 300; //最大宽度
int maxHeight = 300; //最大高度
string resultTip = string.Empty; //返回信息
HttpPostedFile file = context.Request.Files["Filedata"]; //上传文件
string uploadPath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@context.Request["folder"]); //得到上传路径
string lastImgUrl = @context.Request.Params["LastImgUrl"];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(lastImgUrl))
{
PubClass.FileDel(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(lastImgUrl));
}
if (file != null)
{
if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(uploadPath))
{
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(uploadPath);
}
string ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(file.FileName).ToLower(); //上传文件的后缀(小写)
if (ext == ".jpg" || ext == ".png")
{
string flag = "ThumbNail" + DateTime.Now.ToFileTime() + ext;
string uploadFilePath = uploadPath + "\\" + flag; //缩放图文件路径
stream = file.InputStream;
originalImg = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(stream);
if (originalImg.Width > minWidth && originalImg.Height > minHeight)
{
thumbImg = PubClass.GetThumbNailImage(originalImg, maxWidth, maxHeight); //按宽、高缩放
if (thumbImg.Width > minWidth && thumbImg.Height > minWidth)
{
thumbImg.Save(uploadFilePath);
resultTip = @context.Request["folder"] + "\\" + flag + "$" + thumbImg.Width + "$" + thumbImg.Height;
}
else
{
resultTip = "图片比例不符合要求";
}
}
else
{
resultTip = "图片尺寸必须大于" + minWidth + "*" + minHeight;
}
}
}
else
{
resultTip = "上传文件为空";
}
context.Response.Write(resultTip);
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
finally
{
if (originalImg != null)
{
originalImg.Dispose();
}
if (stream != null)
{
stream.Close();
stream.Dispose();
}
if (thumbImg != null)
{
thumbImg.Dispose();
}
GC.Collect();
}
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
切割图片Hander代码(CutAvatarHandler.ashx)
<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="CutAvatarHandler" %>
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
public class CutAvatarHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
context.Response.Charset = "utf-8";
System.Drawing.Bitmap bitmap = null; //按截图区域生成Bitmap
System.Drawing.Image thumbImg = null; //被截图
System.Drawing.Graphics gps = null; //存绘图对象
System.Drawing.Image finalImg = null; //最终图片
if (HttpContext.Current.Session["UploadSession"] != null)
{
try
{
string pointX = context.Request.Params["pointX"]; //X坐标
string pointY = context.Request.Params["pointY"]; //Y坐标
string imgUrl = context.Request.Params["imgUrl"]; //被截图图片地址
string rlSize = context.Request.Params["maxVal"]; //截图矩形的大小
int finalWidth = 100;
int finalHeight = 100;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(pointX) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(pointY) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(imgUrl))
{
string ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(imgUrl).ToLower(); //上传文件的后缀(小写)
bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(Convert.ToInt32(rlSize), Convert.ToInt32(rlSize));
thumbImg = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(imgUrl));
System.Drawing.Rectangle rl = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(Convert.ToInt32(pointX), Convert.ToInt32(pointY), Convert.ToInt32(rlSize), Convert.ToInt32(rlSize)); //得到截图矩形
gps = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap); //读到绘图对象
gps.DrawImage(thumbImg, 0, 0, rl, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
finalImg = PubClass.GetThumbNailImage(bitmap, finalWidth, finalHeight);
string finalPath = "/User/final" + DateTime.Now.ToFileTime() + ext;
finalImg.Save(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(finalPath));
bitmap.Dispose();
thumbImg.Dispose();
gps.Dispose();
finalImg.Dispose();
GC.Collect();
PubClass.FileDel(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(imgUrl));
context.Response.Write(finalPath);
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
else
{
context.Response.Write("erorr");
}
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
这种就可以达到我文章开头的要求了
第三步:修复文件开头提到Uploadify用Session在Chrome和FireFox下的Bug (身份验证也一样有这个BUG,修复同理) |
如果UploadAvatarHandler.ashx中要用到Session那就需求些额外的配置
在Global.asax中Application_BeginRequest加入下列代码
protected void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//为了Uploadify在谷歌和火狐下不能上传的BUG
try
{
string session_param_name = "ASPSESSID";
string session_cookie_name = "ASP.NET_SessionId";
if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Form[session_param_name] != null)
{
UpdateCookie(session_cookie_name, HttpContext.Current.Request.Form[session_param_name]);
}
else if (HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[session_param_name] != null)
{
UpdateCookie(session_cookie_name, HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[session_param_name]);
}
}
catch
{
}
//此处是身份验证
try
{
string auth_param_name = "AUTHID";
string auth_cookie_name = FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName;
if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Form[auth_param_name] != null)
{
UpdateCookie(auth_cookie_name, HttpContext.Current.Request.Form[auth_param_name]);
}
else if (HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[auth_param_name] != null)
{
UpdateCookie(auth_cookie_name, HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[auth_param_name]);
}
}
catch { }
}
页面中加入隐藏域
<asp:HiddenField ID="hdSessionId" runat="server" />
并在页面的Load事件中,把SessionID赋给隐藏域
Uploadify()方法scriptData属性在做修改
$('#uploadify').uploadify({
//....
'scriptData': { 'ASPSESSID': $('[id$=hdSessionId]').val() },
//.....
});
以上操作,用于修改身份验证也一样。。。
第四步:一些扩展 |
CutPic.js中有一些可以扩展
比如:有人要求截图区域自己要可以拖动
把CutPic.js图片显示,截图区HTML变成这样
<div id="bgDiv">
<div id="dragDiv">
<div id="rRightDown" style="right: 0; bottom: 0;">
</div>
<div id="rLeftDown" style="left: 0; bottom: 0;">
</div>
<div id="rRightUp" style="right: 0; top: 0;">
</div>
<div id="rLeftUp" style="left: 0; top: 0;">
</div>
<div id="rRight" style="right: 0; top: 50%;">
</div>
<div id="rLeft" style="left: 0; top: 50%;">
</div>
<div id="rUp" style="top: 0; left: 50%;">
</div>
<div id="rDown" style="bottom: 0; left: 50%;">
</div>
</div>
</div>
再给这些新添DIV写些样式。。。^_^! 这里自己扩展吧
显示区的JS加上最后一个参数
function ShowImg(imagePath,imgWidth,imgHeight) {
var imgPath = imagePath != "" ? imagePath : "!images/ef_pic.jpg";
var ic = new ImgCropper("bgDiv", "dragDiv", imgPath, imgWidth, imgHeight, { Right: "rRight", Left: "rLeft", Up: "rUp", Down: "rDown", RightDown: "rRightDown", LeftDown: "rLeftDown", RightUp: "rRightUp", LeftUp: "rLeftUp"});
}
可能还有需求上传不要进度条,这个我没找到属性,有用过的可以指点一下,
不过这个问题没有属性也不是不可以解决的,可以在uploadify的JS文件中删除或注释掉append的这一段进度条HTML代码。
这样就做完了,Uploadify和这个CutPic.js几乎能做到所有现在能看到的上传截图功能,还有的自己扩展一下^-^!
PS:示例代码没有优化,请各位自己做做优化^_^!